中医 (zhōng yī) – Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
实用 (shí yòng) – practical/applied
诊疗 (zhěn liáo) – diagnosis and treatment
大全 (dà quán) – complete collection/encyclopedia
丛书 (cóng shū) – book series

1. 冻伤 Dòng(freeze) + shāng(hurt) – frostbite
2.烧伤(水火伤) Shāo(burn)shāng (shuǐhuǒ shāng)
3.疖    Jiē  boil
4. 痈 Yōng carbuncle
5. 急性蜂窝织炎 Jíxìng(acute) fēngwō zhī yán(inflam) = acute cellulitis
6. 急性淋巴结炎 línbā+jié(lymph+form ~ lymph node) yán = acute lymphadenitis

1. 冻伤 Dòng(freeze) + shāng(hurt) – frostbite

【概述】 = overview
概 (gài): “general” or “outline”
述 (shù): “to state” or “to tell”

冻伤是人体遭受低温侵袭所引起的全身性或局部性的损伤。

<<<冻伤 (dòng shāng) – frostbite
是 (shì) – is
人体 (rén tǐ) – human body
遭受 (zāo shòu) – to suffer/experience
低温 (dī wēn) – low temperature
侵袭 (qīn xí) – to invade/attack
所 (suǒ) – that which
引起 (yǐn qǐ) – to cause/lead to
的 (de) – possessive particle
全身性 (quán shēn xìng) – systemic/affecting the whole body
或 (huò) – or
局部性 (jú bù xìng) – localized/affecting a specific area
的 (de) – possessive particle
损伤 (sǔn shāng) – injury/damage

体温过低（因低温的作用，使中心体温降至低于35℃）即属全身性冻伤，又称“冻僵”。

体温过低 (tǐ wēn guò dī) – hypothermia
（因 (yīn) – because of/due to
低温 (dī wēn) – low temperature
的 (de) – possessive particle
作用 (zuò yòng) – effect/action
使 (shǐ) – to cause/make
中心体温 (zhōng xīn tǐ wēn) – core body temperature
降至 (jiàng zhì) – drop to/fall to
低于 (dī yú) – lower than
即 (jí) – namely/that is
属 (shǔ) – belongs to/is classified as
全身性 (quán shēn xìng) – systemic/affecting the whole body
冻伤 (dòng shāng) – frostbite
又 (yòu) – also
称 (chēng) – called
“冻僵” (dòng jiāng) – “freezing stiff”/hypothermia

局部性冻伤又可分为冻结性冻伤和非冻结性冻伤两类。

局部性 (jú bù xìng) – localized/affecting a specific area
冻伤 (dòng shāng) – frostbite
又 (yòu) – also/further
可 (kě) – can/may be
分为 (fēn wéi) – divided into
冻结性 (dòng jié xìng) – freezing type
冻伤 (dòng shāng) – frostbite
和 (hé) – and
非冻结性 (fēi dòng jié xìng) – non-freezing type
冻伤 (dòng shāng) – frostbite
两类 (liǎng lèi) – two categories

此时组织发生冻结，故通称冻伤，

此时 (cǐ shí) – at this time/in this case
组织 (zǔ zhī) – tissue
发生 (fā shēng) – occurs/happens
冻结 (dòng jié) – freezing
故 (gù) – therefore/so
通称 (tōng chēng) – commonly known as/generally called
冻伤 (dòng shāng) – frostbite

非冻结性冻伤是指较长时间在冰点以下的低温和潮湿的作用下而引起的局部性冻伤，

非冻结性冻伤根据受冻环境分为三种类型：①战壕足（指在湿冷战壕中，战士下肢遭受冻伤）；

②水浸足，水浸手（指足，手长时间浸渍于冰点以上的冷水中所引起的冻伤）；

③冻疮（指人体的指趾，耳鼻等暴露部位受低温和潮湿影响出现紫斑，

水肿炎症等反应）。临床上把非冻结性冻伤也广义地称为冻伤。

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2.烧伤(水火伤) Shāo(burn)shāng (shuǐhuǒ shāng)

3.疖    Jiē  boil

w- msd
疖和痈 Jiē hé yōng  boils and carbuncles
肥胖 Féipàng obesity
免疫低下 Miǎnyì(immune) dīxià(low) – immunocompromise
中性粒细胞 下降 Zhōngxìng(neutral) lì(grain) xìbāo(cell) + xiàjiàng (decrease ) = neutropenia
糖尿病患者 Tángniàobìng(DM) huànzhě(patient)
菌株 Jūnzhū  strain
鼻腔 Bíqiāng nasal cavity
细菌定植 Xìjùn(bacterial) dìngzhí(colonization)
毛囊结构异常或阻塞 Máonáng(hair+pocket ~ hair follicle) jiégòu(structure) yìcháng(abnormal) huò zǔsè(block)
痤疮粉刺 Cuóchuāng(acne) fěncì(acne) 

w – 由於毛囊或油脂腺感染
油脂腺感染 Yóuzhī(fat ,grease) +xiàn(gland) gǎnrǎn(infection) = infection of oil gland
皮下 Píxià subcutaneous
腫塊 Zhǒngkuà lump  

w – ပြည်တည်နာ (ခူနာ)
ပြည်တည်နာ (ခူနာ) pyitina kuna – abscess pain
ခူနာရောဂါ kuna yoka – abscess + disease , leprosy
ပျောက်ကင်း pyokain – complete cure

4. 痈 Yōng carbuncle

5. 急性蜂窝织炎

6. 急性淋巴结炎

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