气胸 (爆肺)
气胸广东话俗称爆肺。肋骨与肺部间隙称为胸膜腔。胸膜腔一般是只有少量胸液。

气胸 (qì xiōng) = pneumothorax (collapsed lung)
广东话 (guǎng dōng huà) = Cantonese
俗称 (sú chēng) = commonly called/colloquially known as
爆肺 (bào fèi) = burst lung
肋骨 (lèi gǔ) = ribs
与 (yǔ) = and
肺部 (fèi bù) = lungs
间隙 (jiàn xì) = space/gap
称为 (chēng wéi) = called/known as
胸膜腔 (xiōng mó qiāng) = pleural cavity
胸膜腔 (xiōng mó qiāng) = pleural cavity
一般 (yī bān) = generally/normally
是 (shì) = is
只有 (zhǐ yǒu) = only has
少量 (shǎo liàng) = small amount
胸液 (xiōng yè) = pleural fluid

气胸是指胸膜腔内出现不正常空气积存,压迫肺部,导致患者出现胸痛或呼吸困难症状。

气胸 (qì xiōng) = pneumothorax (collapsed lung)
是指 (shì zhǐ) = refers to
胸膜腔 (xiōng mó qiāng) = pleural cavity
内 (nèi) = inside
出现 (chū xiàn) = appear/occur
不正常 (bù zhèng cháng) = abnormal
空气 (kōng qì) = air
积存 (jī cún) = accumulation
压迫 (yā pò) = compress/put pressure on
肺部 (fèi bù) = lungs
导致 (dǎo zhì) = cause/lead to
患者 (huàn zhě) = patient
出现 (chū xiàn) = develop/experience
胸痛 (xiōng tòng) = chest pain
或 (huò) = or
呼吸困难 (hū xī kùn nán) = difficulty breathing
症状 (zhèng zhuàng) = symptoms

气胸可分为两大类包括自发性气胸及次发性气胸。

气胸 (qì xiōng) = pneumothorax (collapsed lung)
可 (kě) = can
分为 (fēn wéi) = be divided into
两大类 (liǎng dà lèi) = two major categories
包括 (bāo kuò) = including
自发性 (zì fā xìng) = spontaneous
气胸 (qì xiōng) = pneumothorax
及 (jí) = and
次发性 (cì fā xìng) = secondary
气胸 (qì xiōng) = pneumothorax

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