p front
糖尿病 (Tángniàobìng) – Diabetes
病人 (Bìngrén) – Patient
食疗 (Shíliáo) – Dietary therapy
自疗 (Zìliáo) – Self-treatment
生活 (Shēnghuó) – Life/Lifestyle
宜忌 (Yíjì) – Suitable and avoidable (things or actions)
专家 (Zhuānjiā) – Expert
指导 (Zhǐdǎo) – Guidance
方案 (Fāng’àn) – Plan/Program
防治 (Fángzhì) – Prevention and treatment
常见病 (Chángjiànbìng) – Common disease
编写 (Biānxiě) – Compile/Write
心编写 (Xīn biānxiě) – Carefully compiled
部分 (Bùfèn) – Part
编辑 (Biānjí) – Editor/Editing
专家组 (Zhuānjiā zǔ) – Expert group
特别推荐 (Tèbié tuījiàn) – Special recommendation
营养 (Yíngyǎng) – Nutrition
健康 (Jiànkāng) – Health
饮食 (Yǐnshí) – Diet
护理 (Hùlǐ) – Care/Nursing
医疗 (Yīliáo) – Medical treatment
预防 (Yùfáng) – Prevention
控制 (Kòngzhì) – Control
糖尿病患者 (Tángniàobìng huànzhě) – Diabetes patient
生活方式 (Shēnghuó fāngshì) – Lifestyle
饮食习惯 (Yǐnshí xíguàn) – Eating habits
生活指南 (Shēnghuó zhǐnán) – Lifestyle guide
治疗方法 (Zhìliáo fāngfǎ) – Treatment methods
书籍 (Shūjí) – Book/Publications
p5
常识 (Chángshí – common + knowledge) – Common knowledge
荅疑 (Dáyí) – Answering questions
视物模糊 (Shìwù móhu) – Blurred vision
糖尿病 (Tángniàobìng) – Diabetes
眼病 (Yǎnbìng) – Eye disease
新陈代谢 (Xīnchéndàixiè) – Metabolism
异常 (Yìcháng) – Abnormal
疾病 (Jíbìng) – Disease
并发症 (Bìngfāzhèng) – Complications
内科 (Nèikē) – Internal medicine
发病 (Fābìng) – Onset of disease
组织 (Zǔzhī) – Tissue
影响 (Yǐngxiǎng) – Influence/Effect
程度 (Chéngdù) – Degree
症状 (Zhèngzhuàng) – Symptoms
改变 (Gǎibiàn) – Changes
白内障 (Báinèizhàng) – Cataract
糖尿病性视网膜病变 (Tángniàobìngxìng shìwǎngmó bìngbiàn) – Diabetic retinopathy
视神经炎 (Shìshénjīngyán) – Optic neuritis
血糖 (Xuètáng) – Blood sugar
控制 (Kòngzhì) – Control
升高 (Shēnggāo) – Elevation/Rise
晶状体 (Jīngzhuàngtǐ) – Lens (of the eye)
渗透压 (Shèntòuyā) – Osmotic pressure
脱水 (Tuōshuǐ) – Dehydration
视力下降 (Shìlì xiàjiàng) – Decline in vision
酸中毒 (Suān zhòngdú) – Acidosis
眼部 (Yǎnbù) – Eye (part)
异常 (Yìcháng) – Abnormality
典型 (Diǎnxíng) – Typical
诊断 (Zhěnduàn) – Diagnosis
详细 (Xiángxì) – Detailed
检查 (Jiǎnchá) – Examination
视力 (Shìlì) – Vision
眼压 (Yǎnyā) – Intraocular pressure
裂隙灯 (Lièxìdēng) – Slit lamp
眼底 (Yǎndǐ) – Fundus of the eye
荧光造影 (Yíngguāng zàoyǐng) – Fluorescein angiography
视野 (Shìyě) – Visual field
确诊 (Quèzhěn) – Confirmed diagnosis
手麻脚麻 (Shǒu má jiǎo má) – Numbness in hands and feet
提示 (Tíshì) – Indication/Suggestion
外周神经病变 (Wàizhōu shénjīng bìngbiàn) – Peripheral neuropathy
神经病变 (Shénjīng bìngbiàn) – Neuropathy
累及 (Lěijí) – Involvement/Affect
下肢 (Xiàzhī) – Lower limbs
感觉神经 (Gǎnjué shénjīng) – Sensory nerve
运动神经 (Yùndòng shénjīng) – Motor nerve
双侧 (Shuāngcè) – Bilateral
对称 (Duìchèn) – Symmetrical
手套样感觉 (Shǒutào yàng gǎnjué) – Glove-like sensation
袜子样感觉 (Wàzi yàng gǎnjué) – Sock-like sensation
感觉减退 (Gǎnjué jiǎntuì) – Decreased sensation
灼热 (Zhuórè) – Burning sensation
针刺感 (Zhēncì gǎn) – Tingling sensation
触电感 (Chùdiàn gǎn) – Electric shock sensation
痛觉过敏 (Tòngjué guòmǐn) – Hyperalgesia
运动神经受损 (Yùndòng shénjīng shòusǔn) – Motor nerve damage
对称性 (Duìchèn xìng) – Symmetry
软弱无力 (Ruǎnruò wúlì) – Weakness
起立 (Qǐlì) – Stand up
行走困难 (Xíngzǒu kùnnán) – Difficulty walking
足垂症 (Zú chuí zhèng) – Foot drop
瘫痪 (Tānhuàn) – Paralysis
肌萎缩 (Jī wěisuō) – Muscle atrophy
残废 (Cánfèi) – Disability
早期检查 (Zǎoqī jiǎnchá) – Early examination
诊断 (Zhěnduàn) – Diagnosis
早期治疗 (Zǎoqī zhìliáo) – Early treatment
病史 (Bìngshǐ) – Medical history
症状 (Zhèngzhuàng) – Symptoms
体格检查 (Tǐgé jiǎnchá) – Physical examination
浅感觉 (Qiǎn gǎnjué) – Superficial sensation
腱反射 (Jiàn fǎnshè) – Tendon reflex
减弱 (Jiǎnruò) – Weakening
痛觉 (Tòngjué) – Pain sensation
双下肢 (Shuāng xiàzhī) – Both lower limbs
肌无力 (Jī wúlì) – Muscle weakness
神经损伤 (Shénjīng sǔnshāng) – Nerve injury
末端 (Mòduān) – Extremity
中毒 (Zhòngdú) – Toxicity/Poisoning
眼科 (Yǎnkē) – Ophthalmology
糖尿病性 (Tángniàobìngxìng) – Diabetic
变形 (Biànxíng) – Deformation
典型变化 (Diǎnxíng biànhuà) – Typical changes
诊断意见 (Zhěnduàn yìjiàn) – Diagnostic opinion
血糖控制 (Xuètáng kòngzhì) – Blood sugar control
病程 (Bìngchéng) – Course of disease
疾病过程 (Jíbìng guòchéng) – Disease process
组织受损 (Zǔzhī shòusǔn) – Tissue damage
症状出现 (Zhèngzhuàng chūxiàn) – Symptom onset
晶状体变化 (Jīngzhuàngtǐ biànhuà) – Lens changes
视力模糊 (Shìlì móhu) – Blurred vision
眼部异常 (Yǎnbù yìcháng) – Ocular abnormalities
视网膜 (Shìwǎngmó) – Retina
视神经 (Shìshénjīng) – Optic nerve
眼底病变 (Yǎndǐ bìngbiàn) – Fundus pathology
眼底检查 (Yǎndǐ jiǎnchá) – Fundus examination
裂隙灯检查 (Lièxìdēng jiǎnchá) – Slit lamp examination
荧光造影检查 (Yíngguāng zàoyǐng jiǎnchá) – Fluorescein angiography examination
视野检查 (Shìyě jiǎnchá) – Visual field examination
诊断确立 (Zhěnduàn quèlì) – Confirm diagnosis
手脚麻木 (Shǒujiǎo mámù) – Numbness in hands and feet
神经病 (Shénjīngbìng) – Neuropathy
感觉异常 (Gǎnjué yìcháng) – Sensory abnormalities
运动障碍 (Yùndòng zhàng’ài) – Motor impairment
感觉丧失 (Gǎnjué sàngshī) – Sensory loss
触觉异常 (Chùjué yìcháng) – Abnormal touch sensation
感觉过敏 (Gǎnjué guòmǐn) – Sensory hypersensitivity
肌肉萎缩 (Jīròu wěisuō) – Muscle atrophy
肢体无力 (Zhītǐ wúlì) – Limb weakness
病人痛苦 (Bìngrén tòngkǔ) – Patient suffering
早期检查 (Zǎoqī jiǎnchá) – Early examination
早期症状 (Zǎoqī zhèngzhuàng) – Early symptoms
病情进展 (Bìngqíng jìnzhǎn) – Disease progression
双下肢 (Shuāng xiàzhī) – Both lower limbs
病情加重 (Bìngqíng jiāzhòng) – Condition worsening
对称性麻木 (Duìchènxìng mámù) – Symmetrical numbness
躯干 (Qūgàn) – Trunk
上肢 (Shàngzhī) – Upper limbs
肌肉软弱 (Jīròu ruǎnruò) – Muscular weakness
行走困难 (Xíngzǒu kùnnán) – Difficulty walking
残疾 (Cánjí) – Disability
足部无力 (Zúbù wúlì) – Foot weakness
足下垂症 (Zú xiàchuí zhèng) – Foot drop syndrome
周围神经 (Zhōuwéi shénjīng) – Peripheral nerve
痛觉异常 (Tòngjué yìcháng) – Abnormal pain sensation
触电感 (Chùdiàn gǎn) – Electric shock sensation
运动功能 (Yùndòng gōngnéng) – Motor function
神经系统 (Shénjīng xìtǒng) – Nervous system
肌肉功能 (Jīròu gōngnéng) – Muscle function
身体感觉 (Shēntǐ gǎnjué) – Body sensation
手部症状 (Shǒubù zhèngzhuàng) – Hand symptoms
腿部症状 (Tuǐbù zhèngzhuàng) – Leg symptoms
疾病症状 (Jíbìng zhèngzhuàng) – Disease symptoms
治疗方案 (Zhìliáo fāng’àn) – Treatment plan
肌肉痉挛 (Jīròu jìngluán) – Muscle spasm
感知异常 (Gǎnzhī yìcháng) – Perception abnormality
身体痛觉 (Shēntǐ tòngjué) – Bodily pain sensation
病程检查 (Bìngchéng jiǎnchá) – Course of disease examination
手臂无力 (Shǒubì wúlì) – Arm weakness
脚部无力 (Jiǎobù wúlì) – Foot weakness
神经病变 (Shénjīng bìngbiàn) – Neuropathy
肌力减退 (Jīlì jiǎntuì) – Muscle strength reduction
手足异常 (Shǒuzú yìcháng) – Abnormal hands and feet
周围神经病变 (Zhōuwéi shénjīng bìngbiàn) – Peripheral neuropathy
躯干无力 (Qūgàn wúlì) – Trunk weakness
肌萎缩症 (Jī wěisuō zhèng) – Muscle atrophy syndrome
双侧对称 (Shuāngcè duìchèn) – Bilateral symmetry
体格检查 (Tǐgé jiǎnchá) – Physical examination
神经检查 (Shénjīng jiǎnchá) – Neurological examination
反射减弱 (Fǎnshè jiǎnruò) – Reduced reflexes
神经损伤 (Shénjīng sǔnshāng) – Nerve damage
触觉减退 (Chùjué jiǎntuì) – Reduced touch sensation
神经反应 (Shénjīng fǎnyìng) – Nervous reaction
运动受限 (Yùndòng shòuxiàn) – Limited movement
病变 (Bìngbiàn) – Lesion
痛感 (Tònggǎn) – Pain sensation
神经系统障碍 (Shénjīng xìtǒng zhàng’ài) – Nervous system disorder
肢体麻木 (Zhītǐ mámù) – Limb numbness
p6
亢进 (Kàngjìn) – Hyperactivity
四肢 (Sìzhī) – Limbs
肌电图 (Jīdiàntú) – Electromyography
体表 (Tǐbiǎo) – Surface of the body
感觉 (Gǎnjué) – Sensation
诱发电位 (Yòufā diànwèi) – Evoked potential
检查 (Jiǎnchá) – Examination
规模 (Guīmó) – Scale
医院 (Yīyuàn) – Hospital
感觉通路 (Gǎnjué tōnglù) – Sensory pathway
障碍 (Zhàng’ài) – Obstruction
运动神经 (Yùndòng shénjīng) – Motor nerve
传导速度 (Chuándǎo sùdù) – Conduction speed
确诊 (Quèzhěn) – Confirm diagnosis
腰酸 (Yāosuān) – Lower back pain
脚肿 (Jiǎozhǒng) – Swollen feet
尿泡沫 (Niàopàomò) – Foamy urine
肾病 (Shènbìng) – Nephropathy
患者 (Huànzhě) – Patient
病程 (Bìngchéng) – Course of the disease
蛋白尿 (Dànbáiniào) – Proteinuria
肾脏 (Shènzàng) – Kidney
病理改变 (Bìnglǐ gǎibiàn) – Pathological changes
肾小球 (Shènxiǎoqiú) – Glomerulus
硬化 (Yìnghuà) – Sclerosis
肾小管 (Shènxiǎoguǎn) – Renal tubule
透明 (Tòumíng) – Transparent
空泡变性 (Kōngpào biànxìng) – Vacuolar degeneration
血管 (Xiěguǎn) – Blood vessel
损害 (Sǔnhài) – Damage
缓慢进展 (Huǎnmàn jìnzhǎn) – Slow progression
临床 (Línchuáng) – Clinical
微量蛋白 (Wēiliàng dànbái) – Microalbumin
诊治 (Zhěnzhì) – Diagnosis and treatment
意义 (Yìyì) – Significance
发病 (Fābìng) – Onset of disease
滤过率 (Lǜguòlǜ) – Filtration rate
功能 (Gōngnéng) – Function
诊断 (Zhěnduàn) – Diagnosis
肾活检 (Shèn huójiǎn) – Renal biopsy
临床价值 (Línchuáng jiàzhí) – Clinical value
微量白蛋白尿 (Wēiliàng bái dànbáiniào) – Microalbuminuria
早期 (Zǎoqī) – Early stage
慢性并发症 (Mànxìng bìngfāzhèng) – Chronic complications
病变 (Bìngbiàn) – Lesion
自觉症状 (Zìjué zhèngzhuàng) – Subjective symptoms
检测尿液 (Jiǎncè niàoyè) – Urine test
诊断 (Zhěnduàn) – Diagnosis
尿蛋白排泄率 (Niào dànbái páixiè lǜ) – Urinary protein excretion rate
增多 (Zēngduō) – Increase
尿常规检查 (Niào chángguī jiǎnchá) – Routine urine test
蛋白阳性 (Dànbái yángxìng) – Positive protein (in urine)
排除 (Páichú) – Exclude
慢性肾脏疾病 (Mànxìng shènzàng jíbìng) – Chronic kidney disease
心力衰竭 (Xīnlì shuāijié) – Heart failure
糖尿病酮症酸中毒 (Tángniàobìng tóngzhèng suān zhòngdú) – Diabetic ketoacidosis
肾功能不全 (Shèn gōngnéng bùquán) – Renal insufficiency
清除率 (Qīngchú lǜ) – Clearance rate
内生肌酐 (Nèishēng jīgān) – Endogenous creatinine
阳性 (Yángxìng) – Positive
诊治 (Zhěnzhì) – Treatment and diagnosis
分期 (Fēnqī) – Staging (phases)
尿白蛋白 (Niào bái dànbái) – Urinary albumin
临床糖尿病肾病 (Línchuáng tángniàobìng shènzàng) – Clinical diabetic nephropathy
尿蛋白定量 (Niào dànbái dìngliàng) – Quantitative proteinuria
排泄 (Páixiè) – Excretion
尿糖阳性 (Niàotáng yángxìng) – Positive glycosuria
24小时尿蛋白 (24 Xiǎoshí niào dànbái) – 24-hour urine protein
IV期 (IV Qī) – Stage IV
微克 (Wēikè) – Microgram
毫克 (Háokè) – Milligram
肌酐清除率 (Jīgān qīngchú lǜ) – Creatinine clearance rate
尿泡沫增多 (Niàopàomò zēngduō) – Increased urine foam
尿白蛋白排泄量 (Niào bái dànbái páixiè liàng) – Urinary albumin excretion
尿蛋白阳性 (Niào dànbái yángxìng) – Positive urinary protein
长期病程 (Chángqī bìngchéng) – Long-term course of the disease
肾功能检查 (Shèn gōngnéng jiǎnchá) – Renal function test
肾脏病理 (Shènzàng bìnglǐ) – Renal pathology
透明度 (Tòumíngdù) – Transparency
病理性 (Bìnglǐxìng) – Pathological
电位检查 (Diànwèi jiǎnchá) – Potential examination
肌电 (Jīdiàn) – Myoelectric
感觉障碍 (Gǎnjué zhàng’ài) – Sensory impairment
运动传导 (Yùndòng chuándǎo) – Motor conduction
减慢 (Jiǎnmàn) – Slowing down
确诊结果 (Quèzhěn jiéguǒ) – Diagnostic result
肾病表现 (Shènbìng biǎoxiàn) – Nephropathy manifestation
腰酸背痛 (Yāosuān bèitòng) – Lower back pain and ache
肾功能损害 (Shèn gōngnéng sǔnhài) – Kidney function impairment
蛋白尿检测 (Dànbáiniào jiǎncè) – Proteinuria testing
尿泡沫检查 (Niàopàomò jiǎnchá) – Urine foam examination
透明空泡 (Tòumíng kōngpào) – Transparent vacuole
病理性变性 (Bìnglǐxìng biànxìng) – Pathological degeneration
肾脏硬化 (Shènzàng yìnghuà) – Renal sclerosis
肾小球滤过 (Shènxiǎoqiú lǜguò) – Glomerular filtration
肾血管病变 (Shèn xiěguǎn bìngbiàn) – Renal vascular lesion
肾脏透明 (Shènzàng tòumíng) – Renal transparency
慢性损害 (Mànxìng sǔnhài) – Chronic damage
肾功能恶化 (Shèn gōngnéng èhuà) – Renal function deterioration
早期肾病 (Zǎoqī shènbìng) – Early nephropathy
蛋白质排泄 (Dànbáizhí páixiè) – Protein excretion
自觉症状 (Zìjué zhèngzhuàng) – Subjective symptom
临床诊断 (Línchuáng zhěnduàn) – Clinical diagnosis
尿蛋白分析 (Niào dànbái fēnxī) – Urinary protein analysis
尿液分析 (Niàoyè fēnxī) – Urine analysis
排泄测定 (Páixiè cèdìng) – Excretion measurement
糖尿病分期 (Tángniàobìng fēnqī) – Staging of diabetes
肾功能障碍 (Shèn gōngnéng zhàng’ài) – Renal dysfunction
慢性病变 (Mànxìng bìngbiàn) – Chronic lesion
尿常规分析 (Niào chángguī fēnxī) – Routine urine analysis
尿微量分析 (Niào wēiliàng fēnxī) – Micro urine analysis
肾病检测 (Shènbìng jiǎncè) – Nephropathy detection
尿泡沫增多 (Niàopàomò zēngduō) – Increased urine foam
蛋白尿检测 (Dànbáiniào jiǎncè) – Proteinuria detection
尿白蛋白增多 (Niào bái dànbái zēngduō) – Increased urinary albumin
尿液排泄率 (Niàoyè páixiè lǜ) – Urine excretion rate
肾小管病变 (Shènxiǎoguǎn bìngbiàn) – Renal tubule lesion
肾脏病变 (Shènzàng bìngbiàn) – Renal lesion
尿液检测 (Niàoyè jiǎncè) – Urine test
肾脏活检 (Shènzàng huójiǎn) – Renal biopsy
肾小管硬化 (Shènxiǎoguǎn yìnghuà) – Renal tubule sclerosis
肾脏损害 (Shènzàng sǔnhài) – Renal damage
早期病变 (Zǎoqī bìngbiàn) – Early lesion
尿蛋白排泄 (Niào dànbái páixiè) – Urinary protein excretion
尿常规 (Niào chángguī) – Routine urine
慢性肾脏病变 (Mànxìng shènzàng bìngbiàn) – Chronic renal lesion
肾脏功能损害 (Shènzàng gōngnéng sǔnhài) – Renal function impairment
蛋白尿增多 (Dànbáiniào zēngduō) – Increased proteinuria
肾功能衰竭 (Shèn gōngnéng shuāijié) – Renal failure
临床肾病 (Línchuáng shènbìng) – Clinical nephropathy
蛋白质分析 (Dànbáizhí fēnxī) – Protein analysis
尿常规检查 (Niào chángguī jiǎnchá) – Routine urine test
尿微量分析 (Niào wēiliàng fēnxī) – Micro urine analysis
尿液测定 (Niàoyè cèdìng) – Urine measurement
慢性病变 (Mànxìng bìngbiàn) – Chronic lesion
肾脏硬化 (Shènzàng yìnghuà) – Renal sclerosis
透明空泡变性 (Tòumíng kōngpào biànxìng) – Transparent vacuolar degeneration
糖尿病损害 (Tángniàobìng sǔnhài) – Diabetic damage
尿微量蛋白 (Niào wēiliàng dànbái) – Microalbumin
尿白蛋白排泄率 (Niào bái dànbái páixiè lǜ) – Urinary albumin excretion rate
尿蛋白测定 (Niào dànbái cèdìng) – Proteinuria measurement
肾功能测试 (Shèn gōngnéng cèshì) – Renal function test
蛋白质检测 (Dànbáizhí jiǎncè) – Protein detection
肾脏透析 (Shènzàng tòuxī) – Renal dialysis
肾病诊治 (Shènbìng zhěnzhì) – Nephropathy diagnosis and treatment
蛋白质测定 (Dànbáizhí cèdìng) – Protein measurement
尿液检查 (Niàoyè jiǎnchá) – Urine examination
肾功能评估 (Shèn gōngnéng pínggū) – Renal function evaluation
尿常规检查 (Niào chángguī jiǎnchá) – Routine urine test
慢性肾病 (Mànxìng shènbìng) – Chronic nephropathy
肾功能下降 (Shèn gōngnéng xiàjiàng) – Decline in renal function
尿蛋白检测 (Niào dànbái jiǎncè) – Proteinuria detection
慢性肾功能衰竭 (Mànxìng shèn gōngnéng shuāijié) – Chronic renal failure
肾小球硬化 (Shènxiǎoqiú yìnghuà) – Glomerular sclerosis
尿白蛋白定量 (Niào bái dànbái dìngliàng) – Quantitative urinary albumin
尿液排泄率 (Niàoyè páixiè lǜ) – Urine excretion rate
肾小球病变 (Shènxiǎoqiú bìngbiàn) – Glomerular lesion
蛋白尿检查 (Dànbáiniào jiǎnchá) – Proteinuria test
肾功能检测 (Shèn gōngnéng jiǎncè) – Renal function detection
尿蛋白阳性 (Niào dànbái yángxìng) – Positive urinary protein