1.2 骨学总论 中国医科大学 系统解剖学 Osteology, Systematic Anatomy
同学们 (tóngxuémen) – Students
介绍 (jièshào) – Introduce
古学 (gǔxué) – Ancient study
总论 (zǒnglùn) – General introduction
形态 (xíngtài) – Form, shape
人体 (réntǐ) – Human body
骨架 (gǔjià) – Skeleton
部位 (bùwèi) – Position, part
颅 (lú) – Skull
躯干 (qūgàn) – Torso
肢 (zhī) – Limb
上肢 (shàngzhī) – Upper limb
下肢 (xiàzhī) – Lower limb
骨 (gǔ) – Bone
长骨 (chánggǔ) – Long bone
短骨 (duǎngǔ) – Short bone
扁骨 (biǎngǔ) – Flat bone
不规则骨 (bù guīzé gǔ) – Irregular bone
关节 (guānjié) – Joint
轴 (zhóu) – Axis
运动 (yùndòng) – Movement
特征 (tèzhēng) – Feature
观察 (guānchá) – Observe
腕骨 (wàngǔ) – Carpal bone
主骨 (zhǔgǔ) – Main bone
骨盆 (gǔpén) – Pelvis
骨性腔 (gǔxìng qiāng) – Bony cavity
腔内 (qiāng nèi) – Inside the cavity
保护 (bǎohù) – Protect
构造 (gòuzào) – Structure
骨髓 (gǔsuǐ) – Bone marrow
骨膜 (gǔmó) – Periosteum
血管 (xuèguǎn) – Blood vessel
神经 (shénjīng) – Nerve
密子 (mìzǐ) – Compact bone
疏松 (shūsōng) – Loose, spongy
骨松子 (gǔ sōngzǐ) – Spongy bone
骨髓腔 (gǔsuǐ qiāng) – Medullary cavity
生长 (shēngzhǎng) – Growth
骨干 (gǔgàn) – Diaphysis
滋养孔 (zīyǎng kǒng) – Nutrient foramen
成人 (chéngrén) – Adult
红骨髓 (hóng gǔsuǐ) – Red bone marrow
黄骨髓 (huáng gǔsuǐ) – Yellow bone marrow
造血 (zàoxiě) – Hematopoiesis
结体 (jiétǐ) – Connective tissue
覆盖 (fùgài) – Cover
游离端 (yóulí duān) – Free end
切开 (qiēkāi) – Cut open
层 (céng) – Layer
细胞 (xìbāo) – Cell
成骨细胞 (chéng gǔ xìbāo) – Osteoblast
破骨细胞 (pò gǔ xìbāo) – Osteoclast
修复 (xiūfù) – Repair
骨化 (gǔhuà) – Ossification
骨髓腔 (gǔsuǐ qiāng) – Medullary cavity
骨性环 (gǔ xìng huán) – Bony ring
银针 (yínzhēn) – Silver needle
厚度 (hòudù) – Thickness
重量 (zhòngliàng) – Weight
粗 (cū) – Thick
细 (xì) – Thin
缩小 (suōxiǎo) – Reduce
增大 (zēngdà) – Increase
外周 (wàizhōu) – Periphery
密子位 (mìzǐ wèi) – Compact bone location
减小 (jiǎnxiǎo) – Decrease
渐渐 (jiànjiàn) – Gradually
变薄 (biànbáo) – Become thinner
消失 (xiāoshī) – Disappear
膜化 (móhuà) – Membranous ossification
圆骨化 (yuán gǔ huà) – Endochondral ossification
颅骨 (lúgǔ) – Skull bone
骨性腔 (gǔ xìng qiāng) – Bony cavity
营养 (yíngyǎng) – Nutrition
骨膜动脉 (gǔmó dòngmài) – Periosteal artery
密度 (mìdù) – Density
透明区 (tòumíng qū) – Transparent area
层次 (céngcì) – Layering
组织学 (zǔzhīxué) – Histology
膈肌 (géjī) – Diaphragm
肩胛骨 (jiānjiǎgǔ) – Scapula
锁骨 (suǒgǔ) – Clavicle
肋骨 (lèigǔ) – Rib
胸骨 (xiōnggǔ) – Sternum
脊柱 (jǐzhù) – Spine
椎骨 (zhuīgǔ) – Vertebra
肱骨 (gōnggǔ) – Humerus
尺骨 (chǐgǔ) – Ulna
桡骨 (ráogǔ) – Radius
髂骨 (qiàgǔ) – Ilium
坐骨 (zuògǔ) – Ischium
耻骨 (chǐgǔ) – Pubis
股骨 (gǔgǔ) – Femur
髌骨 (bìngǔ) – Patella
胫骨 (jìnggǔ) – Tibia
腓骨 (féigǔ) – Fibula
踝骨 (huáigǔ) – Ankle bone
跗骨 (fūgǔ) – Tarsal bone
趾骨 (zhǐgǔ) – Phalanges (toe bones)
掌骨 (zhǎnggǔ) – Metacarpal bone
舌骨 (shégǔ) – Hyoid bone
颌骨 (hégǔ) – Jawbone
胸腔 (xiōngqiāng) – Thoracic cavity
腹腔 (fùqiāng) – Abdominal cavity
盆腔 (pénqiāng) – Pelvic cavity
骨骼 (gǔgé) – Skeleton
关节囊 (guānjié náng) – Joint capsule
滑膜 (huámó) – Synovial membrane
关节液 (guānjié yè) – Synovial fluid
软骨 (ruǎngǔ) – Cartilage
弹性 (tánxìng) – Elasticity
骨化中心 (gǔhuà zhōngxīn) – Ossification center
成骨作用 (chéng gǔ zuòyòng) – Osteogenesis
破骨作用 (pò gǔ zuòyòng) – Bone resorption
骨骺 (gǔ hóu) – Epiphysis
骨干骺端 (gǔgàn hóu duān) – Diaphyseal end
骨髓腔 (gǔsuǐ qiāng) – Marrow cavity
骨膜细胞 (gǔmó xìbāo) – Periosteal cell
骨骼系统 (gǔgé xìtǒng) – Skeletal system
骨密度 (gǔ mìdù) – Bone density
骨折 (gǔzhé) – Fracture
骨愈合 (gǔ yùhé) – Bone healing
骨髓炎 (gǔsuǐ yán) – Osteomyelitis
骨肿瘤 (gǔ zhǒngliú) – Bone tumor
骨质疏松 (gǔzhì shūsōng) – Osteoporosis
骨质增生 (gǔzhì zēngshēng) – Osteophyte
骨骺线 (gǔ hóu xiàn) – Epiphyseal line
关节软骨 (guānjié ruǎngǔ) – Articular cartilage
骨小梁 (gǔ xiǎoliáng) – Trabecula
骨髓移植 (gǔsuǐ yízhí) – Bone marrow transplant
骨髓穿刺 (gǔsuǐ chuāncì) – Bone marrow biopsy
骨膜炎 (gǔmó yán) – Periostitis
骨质疏松症 (gǔzhì shūsōng zhèng) – Osteopenia
骨性关节炎 (gǔxìng guānjié yán) – Osteoarthritis
骨生长因子 (gǔ shēngzhǎng yīnzǐ) – Bone growth factor
骨矿物质 (gǔ kuàng wùzhí) – Bone mineral
骨代谢 (gǔ dàixiè) – Bone metabolism
骨形成 (gǔ xíngchéng) – Bone formation
骨吸收 (gǔ xīshōu) – Bone absorption
骨的转化 (gǔ de zhuǎnhuà) – Bone remodeling
骨髓纤维化 (gǔsuǐ xiānwéi huà) – Bone marrow fibrosis
骨髓增殖症 (gǔsuǐ zēngzhí zhèng) – Myeloproliferative disorder
骨组织工程 (gǔ zǔzhī gōngchéng) – Bone tissue engineering
骨科手术 (gǔkē shǒushù) – Orthopedic surgery
骨骼肌肉系统 (gǔgé jīròu xìtǒng) – Musculoskeletal system
骨移植 (gǔ yízhí) – Bone graft
骨髓移植 (gǔsuǐ yízhí) – Bone marrow transplantation
骨髓炎 (gǔsuǐ yán) – Osteomyelitis
骨骼系统 (gǔgé xìtǒng) – Skeletal system
骨骺板 (gǔ hóu bǎn) – Epiphyseal plate
骨骺板闭合 (gǔ hóu bǎn bìhé) – Epiphyseal closure
骨骼肌 (gǔgé jī) – Skeletal muscle
骨质 (gǔzhì) – Bone substance
骨髓瘤 (gǔsuǐ liú) – Myeloma
骨结构 (gǔ jiégòu) – Bone structure
骨头的表面 (gǔtóu de biǎomiàn) – Bone surface
骨髓活检 (gǔsuǐ huójiǎn) – Bone marrow biopsy
骨髓活组织检查 (gǔsuǐ huó zǔzhī jiǎnchá) – Bone marrow biopsy
骨质疏松的治疗 (gǔzhì shūsōng de zhìliáo) – Osteoporosis treatment