wiki 玻尿酸(英语:Hyaluronan、Hyaluronic acid),又称透明质酸

玻尿酸 (bō niào suān) = hyaluronic acid (common Chinese term)
英语 (yīng yǔ) = English
又称 (yòu chēng) = also known as, also called
透明质酸 (tòu míng zhì suān) = hyaluronic acid (more scientific/formal Chinese term)

玻璃糖醛酸琉璃糖碳基酸,是一种由双糖

玻璃糖醛酸 (bō li táng quán suān) = hyaluroglucuronic acid (alternative scientific name)
琉璃糖碳基酸 (liú li táng tàn jī suān) = hyalurogluconic acid (another alternative scientific name)
是 (shì) = is
一种 (yī zhǒng) = a type of, a kind of
由 (yóu) = from, made of, composed of
双糖 (shuāng táng) = disaccharide (a type of sugar molecule)

D-葡萄糖醛酸N-乙酰葡糖胺)基本结构组成的糖胺聚糖

D-葡萄糖醛酸 (D-pú táo táng quán suān) = D-glucuronic acid
及 (jí) = and
N-乙酰葡糖胺 (N-yǐ xiān pú táng àn) = N-acetylglucosamine
基本结构 (jī běn jié gòu) = basic structure
组成的 (zǔ chéng de) = composed of, made up of
糖胺聚糖 (táng àn jù táng) = glycosaminoglycan

玻尿酸广泛存在于结缔组织、上皮组织和神经组织中。

玻尿酸 (bō niào suān) = hyaluronic acid
广泛 (guǎng fàn) = widely, extensively
存在于 (cún zài yú) = exists in, is present in
结缔组织 (jié dì zǔ zhī) = connective tissue
上皮组织 (shàng pí zǔ zhī) = epithelial tissue
和 (hé) = and
神经组织 (shén jīng zǔ zhī) = neural tissue/nervous tissue
中 (zhōng) = in, within

与多数糖胺聚糖不同,玻尿酸并未硫酸化

与 (yǔ) = compared to, unlike
多数 (duō shù) = most, majority of
糖胺聚糖 (táng àn jù táng) = glycosaminoglycans
不同 (bù tóng) = different, unlike
玻尿酸 (bō niào suān) = hyaluronic acid
并未 (bìng wèi) = is not, has not (emphatic negation)
硫酸化 (liú suān huà) = sulfated, sulfation

并在细胞膜而非高基氏体中形成。

并 (bìng) = and, moreover
在 (zài) = in, at
细胞膜 (xì bāo mó) = cell membrane
而非 (ér fēi) = rather than, instead of
高基氏体 (gāo jī shì tǐ) = Golgi apparatus (cellular organelle)
中 (zhōng) = in, within
形成 (xíng chéng) = formed, synthesized

相对分子质量可达106量级。

其 (qí) = its
相对分子质量 (xiāng duì fēn zǐ zhì liàng) = relative molecular mass (molecular weight)
可达 (kě dá) = can reach, can achieve
10⁶ (shí de liù cì fāng) = 10 to the 6th power
量级 (liàng jí) = order of magnitude

玻尿酸是细胞外基质的主要成分之一。

玻尿酸 (bō niào suān) = hyaluronic acid
是 (shì) = is
细胞外基质 (xì bāo wài jī zhì) = extracellular matrix (ECM)
的 (de) = possessive particle
主要 (zhǔ yào) = main, major, primary
成分 (chéng fèn) = component, constituent
之一 (zhī yī) = one of

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