ลักษณะ 1

ภาค 4 อท และ ฎีกา ลักษณะ 1 อุทธรณ์ (อท) หมวด 1 หลักทั่วไป (ม 193-202)


ม 193 คดี อท คพพษ หรือ คำสั่ง ศาลชั้นต้นในข้อเท็จจริง และข้อกม -> อท ไปยัง ศ อท , เว้นแต่จะห้าม อท โดย กม นี้ หรือ กม อื่น

ม 193 ทวิ , ห้ามมิให้ อท คพพษ ศ ชั้นต้น ในปัญหา ข้อเท็จจริง , จำคุกไม่เกิน 3ปี , ไม่เกิน 60000 , เว้นแต่กรณีต่อไปนี้ ให้จำเลย (จล) อท ในข้อเท็จจริงได้
1. ลงจำคุก หรือกักขัง แทนจำคุก
2. จำคุก แต่ศ ให้รอการลงโทษ
3. พพษ มีความผิด ล แต่รอการกำหนดโทษ
4. ปรับเกิน1000 บาท

ทวenglish

Section 1: General Principles

Section 193
A petition or request for an initial inquiry must include facts and legal reasons. The petitioner must not withhold any facts or legal principles relevant to each specific case. The petitioner must present all facts truthfully, fully, and legally, unless stating otherwise.

Section 193 bis
The petition or request for an initial inquiry may include facts or evidence to support the petition that may be questionable under legal provisions or provide relevant reasoning, whether partially or entirely, as necessary and according to the facts that appear in the specific case. This can be summarized as follows:

  1. Facts presented for the petition must support a criminal charge or similar.
  2. Facts presented for the petition must support civil penalties or damages.
  3. Facts presented must aim to mitigate or reduce the penalties or charges.
  4. Facts presented must support a request for additional damages or compensation.

Section 193 ter
If the facts presented under Section 193 are partially incorrect or inconsistent, the court may examine or deliberate on these facts further based on legal opinions or any appropriate judgment for the case. The judgment should remain justifiable within the legal framework, and the relevant parties should understand the court’s process and rulings for fairness in judicial matters.

Section 193 quater
If the petition or initial request contains significant legal points or evidence of inconsistency or ambiguity, these issues must be resolved clearly, aligning with judicial principles and justifiable reasoning for the involved parties. Judicial proceedings must ensure fairness and transparency, giving all parties appropriate legal remedies and a fair chance to present their case.

Section 194
If a legal dispute arises from the facts or legal provisions, the court must fully deliberate these facts to ensure that any ruling or judgment aligns with the fairness and principles of law while also considering all legal arguments provided by the parties involved.

chinese

第1部分:总则

第 (dì) – number/part
1 – one
部分 (bù fen) – part/section
总则 (zǒng zé) – general provisions/general rules


第193条

第 (dì) – number/article
193 – one hundred and ninety-three
条 (tiáo) – article/clause


提交申请书或请求初步调查时,必须包含事实和法律依据。

提交 (tí jiāo) – submit/submit
申请书 (shēn qǐng shū) – application document
或 (huò) – or
请求 (qǐng qiú) – request
初步 (chū bù) – preliminary
调查 (diào chá) – investigation
时 (shí) – when
必须 (bì xū) – must
包含 (bāo hán) – include
事实 (shì shí) – facts
和 (hé) – and
法律 (fǎ lǜ) – legal
依据 (yī jù) – basis

申请人不得隐瞒与每个案件相关的任何事实或法律原则。

申请人 (shēn qǐng rén) – applicant
不得 (bù dé) – must not
隐瞒 (yǐn mán) – conceal/hide
与 (yǔ) – with
每个 (měi gè) – each/every
案件 (àn jiàn) – case
相关的 (xiāng guān de) – related
任何 (rèn hé) – any
事实 (shì shí) – facts
或 (huò) – or
法律 (fǎ lǜ) – legal
原则 (yuán zé) – principles

申请人必须根据法律完整、真实地陈述所有事实,除非特别说明。

第193条之二
申请书或请求初步调查时,可以包括根据法律规定可能存疑的事实或证据,或者提供相关理由,部分或全部陈述皆可,具体根据实际情况而定。具体可以总结如下:

提出的事实应支持刑事指控或类似指控。
提出的事实应支持民事处罚或赔偿请求。
提出的事实应旨在减轻或降低处罚或指控。
提出的事实应支持追加损害赔偿或补偿的请求。
第193条之三
如果根据第193条提出的事实部分不正确或不一致,法院可以根据法律意见或适当的裁判进一步审查或裁决这些事实。判决必须在法律框架内合理且公正,使相关各方理解法院的程序和裁决,确保司法公正。

第193条之四
如果申请书或初步请求包含重要的法律问题或事实不一致或模糊,必须明确解决这些问题,以符合司法原则和对相关各方的公正合理性。司法程序必须确保公平和透明,让所有相关方有公平的机会陈述自己的案件并获得适当的法律救济。

第194条
如果事实或法律规定引起法律争议,法院必须充分审查这些事实,

以确保任何判决或裁决符合公平和法律原则,同时考虑各方提供的所有法律辩论。

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