胸腺 (xiōng xiàn) – Thymus
动物 (dòng wù) – Animal
淋巴器官 (lín bā qì guān) – Lymphoid organ
骨髓 (gǔ suǐ) – Bone marrow
免疫细胞 (miǎn yì xì bāo) – Immune cells
T细胞 (T xì bāo) – T cells
淋巴细胞 (lín bā xì bāo) – Lymphocytes
免疫功能 (miǎn yì gōng néng) – Immune function
胸骨 (xiōng gǔ) – Sternum
纵膈 (zòng gé) – Mediastinum
甲状腺 (jiǎ zhuàng xiàn) – Thyroid gland
叶 (yè) – Lobe
退化 (tuì huà) – Degenerate
脂肪细胞 (zhī fáng xì bāo) – Fat cells
衰退 (shuāi tuì) – Decline
细胞免疫 (xì bāo miǎn yì) – Cellular immunity
胚胎 (pēi tāi) – Embryo
发育 (fā yù) – Develop
新生儿 (xīn shēng ér) – Newborn
青春期 (qīng chūn qī) – Puberty
老年期 (lǎo nián qī) – Elderly period
小叶 (xiǎo yè) – Lobule
结缔组织 (jié dì zǔ zhī) – Connective tissue
皮质 (pí zhì) – Cortex
髓质 (suǐ zhì) – Medulla
胸腺隔 (xiōng xiàn gé) – Thymic septa
被膜 (bèi mó) – Capsule
上皮细胞 (shàng pí xì bāo) – Epithelial cells
网状细胞 (wǎng zhuàng xì bāo) – Reticular cells
胸腺素 (xiōng xiàn sù) – Thymosin
核质化 (hé zhì huà) – Keratinization
透明变性 (tòu míng biàn xìng) – Hyaline degeneration
巨噬细胞 (jù shì xì bāo) – Macrophage
类肌细胞 (lèi jī xì bāo) – Myoid cells
血管 (xuè guǎn) – Blood vessels
毛细血管 (máo xì xuè guǎn) – Capillaries
血胸腺屏障 (xuè xiōng xiàn píng zhàng) – Blood-thymus barrier
内皮细胞 (nèi pí xì bāo) – Endothelial cells
血流 (xuè liú) – Blood flow
微静脉 (wēi jìng mài) – Venules
静脉 (jìng mài) – Vein
免疫反应 (miǎn yì fǎn yìng) – Immune response
抵抗 (dǐ kàng) – Resistance
胸腺激素 (xiōng xiàn jī sù) – Thymic hormone
脾脏 (pí zàng) – Spleen
淋巴系统 (lín bā xì tǒng) – Lymphatic system
抗原 (kàng yuán) – Antigen
分化 (fēn huà) – Differentiation
内分泌 (nèi fèn mì) – Endocrine
咽囊 (yàn náng) – Pharyngeal pouch
类促肾上腺皮质素 (lèi cù shèn shàng xiàn pí zhì sù) – ACTH-like substances
类胰岛素 (lèi yí dǎo sù) – Insulin-like substances
类胰高血糖素 (lèi yí gāo xuè táng sù) – Glucagon-like substances
类降钙素 (lèi jiàng gài sù) – Calcitonin-like substances
刺激作用 (cì jī zuò yòng) – Stimulatory effect
睾酮 (gāo tóng) – Testosterone
雌激素 (cí jī sù) – Estrogen
糖皮质激素 (táng pí zhì jī sù) – Glucocorticoid
脑下垂体 (nǎo xià chuí tǐ) – Pituitary gland
延缓 (yán huǎn) – Delay
骨成熟 (gǔ chéng shú) – Bone maturation
骨钙含量 (gǔ gài hán liàng) – Bone calcium content
骨重量 (gǔ zhòng liàng) – Bone weight
骨体积 (gǔ tǐ jī) – Bone volume
抗感染 (kàng gǎn rǎn) – Anti-infection
肿瘤 (zhǒng liú) – Tumor
退化器官 (tuì huà qì guān) – Vestigial organ
免疫抑制 (miǎn yì yì zhì) – Immunosuppression
新生期 (xīn shēng qī) – Neonatal period
青少年 (qīng shào nián) – Adolescent
成熟 (chéng shú) – Maturity
外周 (wài zhōu) – Peripheral
增殖 (zēng zhí) – Proliferation
分裂 (fēn liè) – Division
胚胎发育 (pēi tāi fā yù) – Embryonic development
萎缩 (wěi suō) – Atrophy
脂肪替代 (zhī fáng tì dài) – Fat replacement
T细胞成熟 (T xì bāo chéng shú) – T-cell maturation
屏障功能 (píng zhàng gōng néng) – Barrier function
血液交换 (xuè yè jiāo huàn) – Blood exchange
腺体 (xiàn tǐ) – Gland
器官 (qì guān) – Organ
胸骨柄 (xiōng gǔ bǐng ~ sternum + stem ) – Manubrium of sternum
上纵膈 (shàng zòng gé) – Superior mediastinum
左右肺叶 (zuǒ yòu fèi yè) – Left and right lung lobes
演化 (yǎn huà) – Evolution
痕迹 (hén jì) – Trace
免疫学 (miǎn yì xué) – Immunology
重要作用 (zhòng yào zuò yòng) – Important role
年龄差异 (nián líng chā yì) – Age difference
胚胎发育 (pēi tāi fā yù) – Embryonic development
免疫器官 (miǎn yì qì guān) – Immune organ
结构 (jié gòu) – Structure
逐渐萎缩 (zhú jiàn wěi suō) – Gradual atrophy
间质细胞 (jiàn zhì xì bāo) – Stromal cells
新陈代谢 (xīn chén dài xiè) – Metabolism
衰老 (shuāi lǎo) – Aging
易感染 (yì gǎn rǎn) – Susceptible to infection
外层 (wài céng) – Outer layer
皮质细胞 (pí zhì xì bāo) – Cortical cells
髓质细胞 (suǐ zhì xì bāo) – Medullary cells
细胞解体 (xì bāo jiě tǐ) – Cell disintegration
透明泡 (tòu míng pào) – Transparent vesicles
淋巴器 (lín bā qì) – Lymphoid tissue
外周器官 (wài zhōu qì guān) – Peripheral organs
巨噬作用 (jù shì zuò yòng) – Phagocytosis
特殊结构 (tè shū jié gòu) – Special structure
单核细胞 (dān hé xì bāo) – Monocyte
横纹肌 (héng wén jī) – Striated muscle
幼年 (yòu nián) – Juvenile
胸腺叶 (xiōng xiàn yè) – Thymic lobe
毛细血管屏障 (máo xì xuè guǎn píng zhàng) – Capillary barrier
无孔毛细血管 (wú kǒng máo xì xuè guǎn) – Non-fenestrated capillary
血管基膜 (xuè guǎn jī mó) – Vascular basement membrane
屏障鞘 (píng zhàng qiào) – Barrier sheath
内膜 (nèi mó) – Intima
毛细血管周围 (máo xì xuè guǎn zhōu wéi) – Pericapillary area
淋巴系统发育 (lín bā xì tǒng fā yù) – Lymphatic system development
抗体 (kàng tǐ) – Antibodies
B细胞 (B xì bāo) – B cells
T细胞受体 (T xì bāo shòu tǐ) – T-cell receptor
造血干细胞 (zào xuè gàn xì bāo) – Hematopoietic stem cells
淋巴结 (lín bā jié) – Lymph nodes
胸腺依赖 (xiōng xiàn yī lài) – Thymus-dependent
血液循环 (xuè yè xún huán) – Blood circulation
免疫应答 (miǎn yì yìng dá) – Immune response
内环境 (nèi huán jìng) – Internal environment
免疫耐受 (miǎn yì nài shòu) – Immune tolerance
抗原处理 (kàng yuán chǔ lǐ) – Antigen processing
促肾上腺皮质素 (cù shèn shàng xiàn pí zhì sù) – ACTH
胰岛素样物质 (yí dǎo sù yàng wù zhì) – Insulin-like substance
胰高血糖素样物质 (yí gāo xuè táng sù yàng wù zhì) – Glucagon-like substance
免疫调节 (miǎn yì tiáo jié) – Immune regulation
胸腺移植 (xiōng xiàn yí zhí) – Thymus transplantation
自身免疫 (zì shēn miǎn yì) – Autoimmunity
体液免疫 (tǐ yè miǎn yì) – Humoral immunity
抗原呈递 (kàng yuán chéng dì) – Antigen presentation
免疫重建 (miǎn yì chóng jiàn) – Immune reconstitution
放射治疗 (fàng shè zhì liáo) – Radiation therapy
化学治疗 (huà xué zhì liáo) – Chemotherapy
免疫抑制剂 (miǎn yì yì zhì jì) – Immunosuppressant
营养调节 (yíng yǎng tiáo jié) – Nutritional regulation
胸腺活性 (xiōng xiàn huó xìng) – Thymic activity
胸腺组织 (xiōng xiàn zǔ zhī) – Thymic tissue
胸腺细胞 (xiōng xiàn xì bāo) – Thymic cells
干细胞移植 (gàn xì bāo yí zhí) – Stem cell transplantation
免疫缺陷 (miǎn yì quē xiàn) – Immunodeficiency
免疫反射 (miǎn yì fǎn shè) – Immune reflex
胸腺异常 (xiōng xiàn yì cháng) – Thymic abnormality
胸腺组织病变 (xiōng xiàn zǔ zhī bìng biàn) – Thymic tissue lesions
胸腺肿瘤 (xiōng xiàn zhǒng liú) – Thymic tumor
胸腺癌 (xiōng xiàn ái) – Thymic carcinoma
胸腺发育不全 (xiōng xiàn fā yù bù quán) – Thymic hypoplasia
胸腺囊肿 (xiōng xiàn náng zhǒng) – Thymic cyst
胸腺增生 (xiōng xiàn zēng shēng) – Thymic hyperplasia
胸腺功能不全 (xiōng xiàn gōng néng bù quán) – Thymic dysfunction
自体免疫 (zì tǐ miǎn yì) – Autologous immunity
免疫病理 (miǎn yì bìng lǐ) – Immunopathology
免疫系统障碍 (miǎn yì xì tǒng zhàng ài) – Immune system disorder
免疫器官发育 (miǎn yì qì guān fā yù) – Development of immune organs