肾脏科 – shèn zàng kē – kidney+ organ +department = Nephrology
泌尿科 (mìniào kē) – urology departmen
心脏科 (xīnzàng kē) – cardiology department
我要去肾脏科看医生。(Wǒ yào qù shènzàng kē kàn yīshēng.) I need to go to the nephrology department to see a doctor.
他在肾脏科专攻多年。(Tā zài shènzàng kē zhuāngōng duō nián.) = He has specialized in nephrology for many years.
慢性肾衰竭 – màn xìng shèn shuāi jié – Chronic kidney failure
抽血 – chōu xuè – Blood test
担心 – dān xīn – Worry
肾小球 – shèn xiǎo qiú – Glomerulus
过滤率 – guò lǜ lǜ – Filtration rate
进步 – jìn bù – Progress
退步 – tuì bù – Regress
理解 – lǐ jiě – Understand
微血管 – wēi xuè guǎn – Capillary
毒素 – dú sù – Toxin
功能 – gōng néng – Function
糖尿病 – táng niào bìng – Diabetes
高血压 – gāo xuè yā – Hypertension
因素 – yīn sù – Factor
老化 – lǎo huà – Aging
速度 – sù dù – Speed
阶段 – jiē duàn – Stage
末期 – mò qī – Final stage
健康 – jiàn kāng – Health
保健品 – bǎo jiàn pǐn – Health supplements
水分 – shuǐ fèn – Hydration
代谢 – dài xiè – Metabolism
饮水量 – yǐn shuǐ liàng – Water intake
排尿 – pái niào – Urination
尿毒素 – niào dú sù – Uremic toxins
运动 – yùn dòng – Exercise
有氧运动 – yǒu yǎng yùn dòng – Aerobic exercise
心肺功能 – xīn fèi gōng néng – Cardiopulmonary function
氧气 – yǎng qì – Oxygen
身体 – shēn tǐ – Body
循环 – xún huán – Circulation
改善 – gǎi shàn – Improvement
平衡 – píng héng – Balance
自律神经 – zì lǜ shén jīng – Autonomic nervous system
排水 – pái shuǐ – Drainage (excretion)
公升 – gōng shēng – Liter
重量 – zhòng liàng – Weight
限制 – xiàn zhì – Limit
脱水 – tuō shuǐ – Dehydration
营养 – yíng yǎng – Nutrition
深蹲 – shēn dūn – Squat
跑步 – pǎo bù – Running
步行 – bù xíng – Walking
心跳 – xīn tiào – Heart rate
出汗 – chū hàn – Sweating
代谢物 – dài xiè wù – Metabolites
毒素排除 – dú sù pái chú – Toxin elimination
肺水肿 – fèi shuǐ zhǒng – Pulmonary edema
尿液 – niào yè – Urine
尿量 – niào liàng – Urine volume
血液 – xuè yè – Blood
血压 – xuè yā – Blood pressure
蛋白质 – dàn bái zhì – Protein
维生素 – wéi shēng sù – Vitamin
食盐 – shí yán – Salt
食糖 – shí táng – Sugar
油脂 – yóu zhī – Fat
保养 – bǎo yǎng – Maintenance
症状 – zhèng zhuàng – Symptom
透析 – tòu xī – Dialysis
化验 – huà yàn – Laboratory test
诊断 – zhěn duàn – Diagnosis
疗效 – liáo xiào – Efficacy
治疗 – zhì liáo – Treatment
处方 – chǔ fāng – Prescription
体重 – tǐ zhòng – Body weight
疲劳 – pí láo – Fatigue
恢复 – huī fù – Recovery
免疫 – miǎn yì – Immunity
炎症 – yán zhèng – Inflammation
感染 – gǎn rǎn – Infection
退化 – tuì huà – Degeneration
血管 – xuè guǎn – Blood vessel
健康检查 – jiàn kāng jiǎn chá – Health check-up
药物 – yào wù – Medication
健康管理 – jiàn kāng guǎn lǐ – Health management
预防 – yù fáng – Prevention
门诊 – mén zhěn – Outpatient
肾功能 – shèn gōng néng – Kidney function
尿毒症 – niào dú zhèng – Uremia
透析器 – tòu xī qì – Dialyzer
肾移植 – shèn yí zhí – Kidney transplant
肾脏病 – shèn zàng bìng – Kidney disease
血液透析 – xuè yè tòu xī – Hemodialysis
腹膜透析 – fù mó tòu xī – Peritoneal dialysis
药剂 – yào jì – Medication
剂量 – jì liàng – Dosage
药效 – yào xiào – Drug efficacy
并发症 – bìng fā zhèng – Complication
急性 – jí xìng – Acute
慢性 – màn xìng – Chronic
炎症反应 – yán zhèng fǎn yìng – Inflammatory response
抗体 – kàng tǐ – Antibody
抗生素 – kàng shēng sù – Antibiotic
免疫系统 – miǎn yì xì tǒng – Immune system
排斥反应 – pái chì fǎn yìng – Rejection (transplant)
生物标志物 – shēng wù biāo zhì wù – Biomarker
临床试验 – lín chuáng shì yàn – Clinical trial
疗程 – liáo chéng – Course of treatment
用药指南 – yòng yào zhǐ nán – Medication guide
病史 – bìng shǐ – Medical history
药物反应 – yào wù fǎn yìng – Drug reaction
医疗设备 – yī liáo shè bèi – Medical equipment
住院 – zhù yuàn – Hospitalization
康复 – kāng fù – Rehabilitation
护理 – hù lǐ – Nursing care
医疗保险 – yī liáo bǎo xiǎn – Medical insurance
药房 – yào fáng – Pharmacy
复诊 – fù zhěn – Follow-up visit
血液检查 – xuè yè jiǎn chá – Blood test
肾脏衰竭 – shèn zàng shuāi jié – Renal failure
毒素清除 – dú sù qīng chú – Toxin clearance
代谢障碍 – dài xiè zhàng ài – Metabolic disorder
心脏病 – xīn zàng bìng – Heart disease
血脂 – xuè zhī – Blood lipid
胆固醇 – dǎn gù chún – Cholesterol
病情 – bìng qíng – Condition (of a patient)
控制 – kòng zhì – Control
干预 – gān yù – Intervention
饮食控制 – yǐn shí kòng zhì – Dietary control
生活方式 – shēng huó fāng shì – Lifestyle
营养师 – yíng yǎng shī – Nutritionist
身体检查 – shēn tǐ jiǎn chá – Physical examination
早期发现 – zǎo qī fā xiàn – Early detection
健康咨询 – jiàn kāng zī xún – Health consultation
预后 – yù hòu – Prognosis
医学研究 – yī xué yán jiū – Medical research
治疗方法 – zhì liáo fāng fǎ – Treatment method
健康监测 – jiàn kāng jiān cè – Health monitoring
医务人员 – yī wù rén yuán – Medical personnel
医疗中心 – yī liáo zhōng xīn – Medical center
急诊科 – jí zhěn kē – Emergency department
重症监护 – zhòng zhèng jiān hù – Intensive care
血糖 – xuè táng – Blood glucose
血氧 – xuè yǎng – Blood oxygen
体温 – tǐ wēn – Body temperature
心率 – xīn lǜ – Heart rate
生命体征 – shēng mìng tǐ zhēng – Vital signs
住院医师 – zhù yuàn yī shī – Resident doctor
主治医生 – zhǔ zhì yī shēng – Attending physician
手术室 – shǒu shù shì – Operating room
外科手术 – wài kē shǒu shù – Surgery
病房 – bìng fáng – Ward
麻醉 – má zuì – Anesthesia
镇痛 – zhèn tòng – Pain relief
恢复期 – huī fù qī – Recovery period
药物治疗 – yào wù zhì liáo – Drug therapy
心脏功能 – xīn zàng gōng néng – Cardiac function
肺功能 – fèi gōng néng – Pulmonary function
肾脏保护 – shèn zàng bǎo hù – Kidney protection
心理支持 – xīn lǐ zhī chí – Psychological support
家庭护理 – jiā tíng hù lǐ – Home care
康复锻炼 – kāng fù duàn liàn – Rehabilitation exercise
复发 – fù fā – Relapse
并发症管理 – bìng fā zhèng guǎn lǐ – Complication management
预防措施 – yù fáng cuò shī – Preventive measures
健康教育 – jiàn kāng jiào yù – Health education