Batuk – Cough
Mekanisme – Mechanism
Pertahanan tubuh – Body defense , จาก tahan แปล resist , และเติม Prefix per- , suffix -an ทำให้เป็น noun
Saluran pernapasan – Respiratory tract
Gejala – Symptom
Penyakit – Disease
Reaksi – Reaction
Benda asing – Foreign object
Rangsangan – Stimulation
Influenza – Influenza (Flu)
Asma – Asthma
Tuberkulosis – Tuberculosis
Obat – Medicine
Rempah-rempah – Herbs and spices
Aspirasi – Aspiration
Makanan – Food
Debu – Dust
Asap – Smoke
Paru-paru – Lungs
Patologi – Pathology
Trauma – Trauma
Fisiologis – Physiological
Radang – Inflammation
Bronkus – Bronchus
Mengi – Wheezing
Alergi – Allergy
Bulu hewan – Animal fur
Serbuk sari – Pollen
Hidung – Nose
Tenggorokan – Throat
Demam – Fever
Sakit kepala – Headache
Pilek – Runny nose
Hidung tersumbat – Nasal congestion
Kronik – Chronic
Rinitis – Rhinitis
Diagnosa – Diagnosis
Bersin – Sneeze
Mycobacterium tuberculosis – Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Dahak – Phlegm
Infeksi – Infection
Bakteri – Bacteria
Penularan – Transmission
Percikan – Droplets
Darah – Blood
Ruangan – Room
Positif – Positive
Bersin – Sneezing
Konsultasi – Consultation
Diagnosis – Diagnosis
Pengobatan – Treatment
Madu – Honey
Jeruk nipis – Lime
Biji delima – Pomegranate seeds
Jahe – Ginger
Kunyit – Turmeric
Air rebusan – Boiled water
Daun afrika – African leaf
Batuk rejan – Whooping cough
Bronkitis – Bronchitis
Infeksi saluran napas atas – Upper respiratory infection
Saluran napas – Airway
Antibiotik – Antibiotic
Konsumsi – Consumption
Berulang – Recurrent
Rasa gatal – Itching sensation
Kelenjar getah bening – Lymph nodes
Pneumonia – Pneumonia
Paru-paru basah – Wet lungs
Hidung berair – Nasal discharge
Sesak napas – Shortness of breath
Infeksi bakteri – Bacterial infection
Serangan asma – Asthma attack
Sesak dada – Chest tightness
Tersedak – Choking
Asma bronkial – Bronchial asthma
Antihistamin – Antihistamine
Obat pereda batuk – Cough suppressant
Virus influenza – Influenza virus
Obat herbal – Herbal medicine
Serak – Hoarse
Sesak dada – Chest tightness
Gangguan pernapasan – Respiratory disorder
Tonsilitis – Tonsillitis
Batuk berdahak – Productive cough
Batuk kering – Dry cough
Infeksi virus – Viral infection
Gejala awal – Initial symptoms
Obat alami – Natural remedy
Lendir – Mucus
Radang tenggorokan – Throat inflammation
Kekebalan tubuh – Immune system
Aspirasi makanan – Food aspiration
Obstruksi saluran napas – Airway obstruction
Penyumbatan – Blockage
Penyempitan bronkus – Bronchial constriction
Bronkospasme – Bronchospasm
Udara dingin – Cold air
Peradangan – Inflammation
Polusi udara – Air pollution
Asfiksia – Asphyxia
Kelembapan – Humidity
Paparan asap rokok – Exposure to cigarette smoke
Kerusakan paru-paru – Lung damage
Cairan paru-paru – Pulmonary fluid
Hipoksia – Hypoxia
Antitusif – Antitussive
Alergen – Allergen
Sensitivitas – Sensitivity
Batuk kronis – Chronic cough
Batuk akut – Acute cough
Gangguan paru-paru – Lung disorder
Pemeriksaan fisik – Physical examination
Pernafasan cepat – Rapid breathing
Penggunaan inhaler – Inhaler usage
Pembengkakan tenggorokan – Throat swelling
Paru-paru terinfeksi – Infected lungs
Pembesaran kelenjar – Gland enlargement
Penurunan saturasi oksigen – Decreased oxygen saturation
Sesak napas akut – Acute shortness of breath
Sumbatan lendir – Mucus blockage
Bronkiektasis – Bronchiectasis
Obat dekongestan – Decongestant medication
Efusi pleura – Pleural effusion
Aspirasi cairan – Fluid aspiration
Tindakan pencegahan – Preventive measures
Gangguan tidur – Sleep disturbance
Peradangan sinus – Sinus inflammation
Antibiotik spektrum luas – Broad-spectrum antibiotic
Nebulizer – Nebulizer
Keringat malam – Night sweats
Obat steroid – Steroid medication
Infeksi sekunder – Secondary infection
Kelelahan – Fatigue
Obat sirup batuk – Cough syrup
Penanganan gejala – Symptom management
Gangguan imunitas – Immunity disorder
Ruam kulit – Skin rash
Nyeri dada – Chest pain
Infeksi paru-paru – Lung infection
Fungsi paru-paru – Lung function
Antibiotik oral – Oral antibiotic
Tekanan dada – Chest pressure
Tersengal-sengal – Gasping
Pembuluh darah paru – Pulmonary vessels
Tingkat keparahan – Severity level
Batuk paroksismal – Paroxysmal cough
Infeksi saluran pernapasan – Respiratory infection
Diagnosis banding – Differential diagnosis
Oksimetri – Oximetry
Penyakit kronis – Chronic illness
Pemberian obat – Medication administration
Bakteri resisten – Resistant bacteria
Infeksi jamur – Fungal infection
Batuk berkepanjangan – Persistent cough
Batuk tidak produktif – Non-productive cough
Uji fungsi paru – Lung function test
Sesak napas kronis – Chronic shortness of breath
Terapi pernapasan – Respiratory therapy
Pengobatan infeksi – Infection treatment