cicero court of city of rome – Cicerone – La difesa di Archia
intorno – around
nobile – noble ผู้สูงศักดิ์
scrivere – write
versi – verses กลอน
talento – talent
successo – success
città – city
tempo – time
parole – words
difesa – defense
poeta – poet
origine – origin
processo – trial
accusato – accused
cittadinanza – citizenship
Romana – Roman
ottenuta – obtained
leggi – laws
tempo – time
validità – validity
procedura – procedure
protettore – protector
politico – political
discorso – speech
dimostra – demonstrates
abitanti – inhabitants
città – city
requisito – requirement
fondamentale – fundamental
registri – records
distrutti – destroyed
incendio – fire
guerra – war
sociale – social
fatto – fact
giuridico – legal
oratore – orator
elogia – praises
figura – figure
persona – person
sacra – sacred
considerazione – consideration
poemi – poems
guerra – war
vittorie – victories
romane – Roman
opera – work
esempio – example
illustri – illustrious
celebrazione – celebration
mestiere – profession
esaltato – exalted
utile – useful
cultura – culture
società – society
contesto – context
influsso – influence
greco – Greek
ambito – field
Provinciale – provincial
chiaro – clear
privilegio – privilege
concesso – granted
alto – high
ricompensa – reward
diritto – right
requisiti – requirements
difesa – defense
successo – success
assolto – acquitted
traduzione – translation
passo – passage
orazione – oration
improvvisare – improvise
incredibilmente – incredibly
riga – line
argomenti – topics
riflessione – reflection
opere – works
antichi – ancient
poeta – poet
avvale – avails
comporre – compose
capacità – ability
importante – important
ispirazione – inspiration
divina – divine
sacri – sacred
dono – gift
dèi – gods
giudici – judges
civili – civil
titolo – title
profanare – profane
montagne – mountains
deserto – desert
voce – voice
animali – animals
feroci – ferocious
mansueti – tame
fermano – stop
canto – song
educati – educated
parole – words
abitanti – inhabitants
sostengono – claim
rivendicano – reclaim
cittadini – citizens
natali – birth
dedicato – dedicated
tempietto – shrine
città – city
accanimento – fervor
contendono – compete
straniero – foreigner
appartiene – belongs
legge – law
arte – art
talento – talent
popolo – people
grandezza – greatness
prestigio – prestige
campagne – campaigns
piacque – pleased
insensibile – insensitive
statua – statue
marmo – marble
tomba – tomb
famiglia – family
elogi – praises
celebra – celebrates
nome – name
onore – honor
antenato – ancestor
cielo – sky
gesta – deeds
lusinghieri – flattering
appellativi – epithets
famiglie – families
gloria – glory
cittadinanza – citizenship
città – cities
stabilito – settled
legalmente – legally
opere – works
confini – borders
terra – earth
armi – weapons
fama – fame
pericoli – dangers
fatiche – struggles
vita – life
scrittori – writers
imprese – achievements
sepolcro – tomb
giovane – young
valore – valor
corpo – body
privilegio – privilege
stima – esteem
Buonasera – Good evening
Tutti – Everyone
Benvenuti – Welcome
Direttrice – Director (feminine)
Istituto – Institute
Ministero – Ministry
Cultura – Culture
Gestisce – Manages
Monumento – Monument
Chiamato – Called
Altare – Altar
Patria – Homeland
Luogo – Place
Troviamo – Find ourselves
Recente – Recent
Istituzione – Institution
Nati – Born
Sostanzialmente – Substantially
Novembre – November
Raggiunto – Reached
Anni – Years
Età – Age
Intensi – Intense
Risultati – Results
Importanti – Important
Evidente – Evident
Aggiorno – Update
Incontri – Meetings
Settimane – Weeks
Numeri – Numbers
Visitatori – Visitors
Chiuso – Closed
Oltre – Over
Milioni – Millions
Dati – Data
Mesi – Months
Proiettano – Project
Incredibilmente – Incredibly
Straordinaria – Extraordinary
Reperibilità – Availability
Quindi – Therefore
Posso – I can
Dire – Say
Tranquillamente – Quietly
Paese – Country
Ci – Us
Interessano – Interest
Lavoro – Work
Capace – Capable
Comunicare – Communicate
Pubblico – Public
Riferiamo – Refer to
Onere – Burden
Gestire – Manage
Edifici – Buildings
Centro – Center
Roma – Rome
Obbligo – Obligation
Grandi – Great
Ambizioni – Ambitions
Ricerca – Research
Corretta – Correct
Fondato – Based
Spazio – Space
Studio – Study
Collaborazione – Collaboration
Università – Universities
Nostro – Our
Circostanza – Circumstance
Sala – Room
Ospiteremo – We will host
Convegno – Conference
Concetto – Concept
Rinascimento – Renaissance
Settimana – Week
Biblioteca – Library
Principali – Main
Storia – History
Arte – Art
Livello – Level
Mondiale – Worldwide
Motivo – Reason
Immaginare – Imagine
Centro – Center
Roma – Rome
Legame – Connection
Fortissimo – Very strong
Rinascimento – Renaissance
Edificio – Building
Troviamo – Find
Cardinale – Cardinal
Veneziano – Venetian
Ventura – Fortune
Papa – Pope
Nome – Name
Legame – Link
Cosiddetti – So-called
Recuperi – Recoveries
Esempio – Example
Giovane – Young
Unitario – Unified
Allestimento – Setup
Anni – Years
Museo – Museum
Ripristino – Restoration
Rivendicato – Claimed
Stato – State
Immaginato – Imagined
Sede – Headquarters
Medioevo – Middle Ages
Dicevo – I was saying
Invito – Invitation
Seguire – Follow
Progetti – Projects
Realizzazione – Realization
Tradizione – Tradition
Artistica – Artistic
Artigianale – Craftsmanship
Paese – Country
Recupero – Recovery
Fori Imperiali – Imperial Forums
Obiettivo – Objective
Espositivo – Exhibitory
Internazionale – International
Effetti – Effects
Rivolgono – Address
Turisti – Tourists
Cittadini – Citizens
Prossimità – Proximity
Fondamentali – Fundamental
Strategia – Strategy
Culturale – Cultural
Sera – Evening
Ritroviamo – Meet again
Obiettivo – Goal
Parola – Word
Musei – Museums
Istituti – Institutes
Rassegna – Review
Cicli – Cycles
Storia – History
Cura – Curates
Professore – Professor
Risponde – Answers
Linguaggio – Language
Comprensibile – Understandable
Scommessa – Challenge
Accettare – Accept
Frequenza – Frequency
Seguite – Follow
Grandi – Great
Presentazione – Presentation
Augurandovi – Wishing you
Buon – Good
Ascolto – Listening
Ringraziando – Thanking
Parole – Words
Luciano – Luciano
Applauso – Applause
Presentare – Present
protagonista – protagonist ตัวเอก
storia – history
intellettuale – intellectual
italiana – Italian
Novecento – Twentieth century
studioso – scholar
accademico – academic
Università – University
merito – merit
rappresentato – represented
stella – star
firmamento – firmament ท้องฟ้า
campo – field
antico – ancient
conosciuto – known
Cicerone – Cicero
politica – politics
combattuto – fought
schierato – positioned
interventi – interventions
contemporanea – contemporary
incentrati – focused
sinistra – left
comunismo – communism
lotta – struggle
partigiana – partisan
conflitto – conflict
destra – right
impatto – impact
notevole – notable
opinione – opinion
pubblica – public
costituiscono – constitute
ricerche – research
polemiche – controversies
successo – success
raccontare – tell
fierezza – pride
grande – great
parola – word
pronto – ready
scusate – sorry
ordine – order
assolutamente – absolutely
ridurre – reduce
portata – scope
conversazione – conversation
episodio – episode
vicenda – event
argomento – topic
soggetto – subject
Repubblica – Republic
crisi – crisis
provata – tested
consoli – consuls
notissimo – very famous
meno – less
Gaio Antonio – Gaius Antonius
zio – uncle
triumviro – triumvir
connessione – connection
personaggio – character
rilievo – prominence
osservare – observe
nomi – names
legami – ties
realtà – reality
aristocratico – aristocratic
governo – government
città – city
questione – issue
giuristi – jurists
natura – nature
repubblica – republic
lingua – language
parola – word
democrazia – democracy
carenza – lack
visione – vision
greco – Greek
folgorato – struck
fenomeno – phenomenon
repubblica – republic
funzionamento – functioning
battaglia – battle
ostaggio – hostage
portato – brought
sconfitto – defeated
combattuto – fought
generale – general
famiglia – family
storico – historian
invecchiavano – aged
Senatore – senator
libero – free
ironia – irony
intrinseco – intrinsic
assetto – structure
politico – political
costituzionale – constitutional
peculiarità – peculiarity
città – cities
greche – Greek
esperienza – experience
raccontato – recounted
vicende – events
costituzione – constitution
attualità – relevance
mondo – world
anglosassone – Anglo-Saxon
monarchico – monarchical
aristocratico – aristocratic
democratico – democratic
ordinamento – system
illusione – illusion
equilibrio – balance
consoli – consuls
potere – power
organo – body
elettivo – elective
censori – censors
carriere – careers
comportamenti – behaviors
senatori – senators
radiazione – expulsion
numero – number
ampliato – expanded
diluirne – dilute
Cesare – Caesar
entourage – entourage
qualifica – qualification
degenerazione – degeneration
epoca – era
consultato – consulted
decisioni – decisions
contropotere – counterpower
rappresentato – represented
tribuni – tribunes
eletti – elected
comizi – assemblies
distinzione – distinction
magistrati – magistrates
edili – aediles
plebei – plebeians
origine – origin
sedotto – seduced
combattuto – fought
tremenda – tremendous
fratelli – brothers
ammazzati – killed
fisicamente – physically
aspirazioni – aspirations
regnoum – kingdom
forze – forces
determinante – determining
campagne – campaigns
elettorali – electoral
lezioni – elections
magistratura – magistrature
consolato – consulship
Culmine – Peak
Carriera – Career
Democratiche – Democratic
Ordinamento – System
Centurie – Centuries
Cavalieri – Knights
Meccanismo – Mechanism
Segreto – Secret
Classi – Classes
Abbienti – Wealthy
Maggioranza – Majority
Moderato – Moderate
Conservatore – Conservative
Plebei – Plebeians
Consolato – Consulate
Campagne – Campaigns
Combattute – Fought
D’accordo – Agree
Mobilità – Mobility
Ammiratore – Admirer
Elemento – Element
Popolare – Popular
Racconta – Narrates
Opera – Work
Perduta – Lost
Critico – Critical
Assedio – Siege
Storia – History
Battaglia – Battle
Vittoria – Victory
Repubblica – Republic
Sconfitta – Defeat
Estrema – Extreme
Gravità – Severity
Assetto – Setup
Costituzionale – Constitutional
Oligarchi – Oligarchs
Fallimento – Failure
Disastri – Disasters
Militari – Military
Diagnosi – Diagnosis
Costruzione – Construction
Tempo – Time
Avvicinarci – Approach
Congiura – Conspiracy
Uccisione – Murder
Senato – Senate
Convulsione – Convulsion
Guerra civile – Civil war
Personaggio – Character
Greco – Greek
Tribunato – Tribunate
Vittoria – Victory
Ottaviano – Octavian
Storia – History
Periodizza – Periodizes
Antonini – Antonines
Conoscere – Know
Opera – Work
Nobel – Nobel
Rivoluzione – Revolution
Politiche – Political
Travolgono – Overwhelm
Descritto – Described
Crisi – Crisis
Protagonista – Protagonist
Passivo – Passive
Attivo – Active
Nato – Born
Pompeo – Pompey
Cicerone – Cicero
Cesare – Caesar
Gracchi – Gracchi
Rispecchiano – Reflect
Eletti – Elected
Lotta – Struggle
Durata – Lasted
Plebei – Plebeians
Abbienti – Wealthy
Conservatore – Conservative
Vecchio – Old
Silano – Silanus
Guerra – War
Civile – Civil
Tremenda – Tremendous
Sanguinosissima – Very bloody
Penisola – Peninsula
Italici – Italics
Cittadinanza – Citizenship
Romana – Roman
Terribile – Terrible
Sociale – Social
Convulsione – Convulsion
Consoli – Consuls
Abitanti – Inhabitants
Pienezza – Fullness
Diritto – Right
Dittatura – Dictatorship
Magistratura – Magistrature
Funzionamento – Functioning
Tribuni – Tribunes
Plebe – Plebeians
Ritiro – Withdrawal
Politica – Politics
Insurrezione – Insurrection
Console – Consul
Famiglie – Families
Ramificate – Branched
Colonie – Colonies
Militari – Military
Capitale – Capital
Conseguenza – Consequence
Macroscopica – Macroscopic
Diritto di voto – Right to vote
Rituale – Ritual
Elettorale – Electoral
Strano – Strange
Complicato – Complicated
Esercito – Army
Municipio – Municipality
Istituzioni – Institutions
Mobilitazione – Mobilization
Paradosso – Paradox
Cittadini – Citizens
Direzione – Direction
Passaggi – Passages
Vicenda – Story
Damnatus – Condemned
Negativo – Negative
Raffigurazioni – Depictions
Santo – Saint
Ammazzato – Killed
Gente – People
Proditoria – Treacherous
Normale – Normal
Purtroppo – Unfortunately
Letterato – Writer
Sincera – Sincere
Feroce – Fierce
Resistenza – Resistance
Definizione – Definition
Verità – Truth
Accade – Happens
Mesi – Months
Militanza – Militancy
Massacro – Massacre
Reciproco – Reciprocal
Superata – Overcome
Intraprende – Undertakes
Corso – Course
Pretore – Praetor
Governo – Government
Provinciale – Provincial
Costose – Costly
Punto fermo – Fixed point
Coinvolge – Involves
Seguito – Following
Penna – Pen
Accusa – Accusation
Testimonianza – Testimony
Compravendita – Buying and selling
Voto – Vote
Eufemistica – Euphemistic
Aspetto – Aspect
Lotta – Struggle
Politica – Politics
Determinante – Determining
Campagna elettorale – Electoral campaign
Rovina – Ruin
Governo – Government
Provinciale – Provincial
Brutale – Brutal
Meccanismo – Mechanism
Tracce – Traces
Letterarie – Literary
Poeta – Poet
Studioso – Scholar
Sensibili – Sensitive
Catullo – Catullus
Difficoltà – Difficulties
Poesia – Poem
Ironica – Ironic
Pretore – Praetor
Amici – Friends
Economicamente – Economically
Briciole – Crumbs
Saccheggio – Plunder
Denunciare – Denounce
Processo – Trial
Autorità – Authority
Imputato – Defendant
Innescato – Triggered
Strumento – Tool
Carriera – Career
Clientela – Clientele
Cittadina – Citizenry
Conflitto – Conflict
Forze – Forces
Comportamenti – Behaviors
Sontuose – Sumptuous
Pontefice massimo – High priest
Indebitato – Indebted
Difensore – Defender
Lettera – Letter
Candidatura – Candidacy
Rinuncia – Renunciation
Consolato – Consulate
Scalare – Climb
Rinfacciata – Reproached
Situazione – Situation
Mobilitato – Mobilized
Concorso – Competition
Sostegno – Support
Amico – Friend
Sodale – Companion
Elezione – Election
Sconfitta – Defeat
Tradimento – Betrayal
Cariche – Charges
Ambizione – Ambition
Indagine – Investigation
Condannato – Condemned
Attività – Activity
Testimonianza – Testimony
Sconfitta – Defeat
Offerta – Offer
Riconoscimento – Recognition
Pubblico – Public
Impegno – Commitment
Successo – Success
Seguito – Following
Esito – Outcome
Vincolo – Bond
Tensione – Tension
Incarico – Assignment
Giudice – Judge
Segreto – Secret
Autorità – Authority
Difendere – Defend
Corruzione – Corruption
Italici – Italics (referring to people of Italy)
Gente – People
Etruria – Etruria (region in Italy)
Diritto – Right
Elettorale – Electoral
Esercitare – To exercise
Sistematicamente – Systematically
Legami – Connections
Area – Area
Penisola – Peninsula
Ex – Former
Legionari – Legionnaires
Rovinati – Ruined
Economicamente – Economically
Gratificati – Gratified
Terre – Lands
Espropriate – Expropriated
Proprietari – Owners
Corneli – Cornelii (a Roman family)
Amministrare – To manage
Proprietà – Properties
Piccole – Small
Grandi – Large
Riferimenti – References
Pronti – Ready
Minaccia – Threat
Governatore – Governor
Provincia – Province
Legato – Linked
Influente – Influential
Ricco – Rich
Pagare – To pay
Campagne – Campaigns
Elettorali – Electoral
Speranza – Hope
Successo – Success
Pedina – Pawn
Problema – Problem
Collegato – Connected
Rivalità – Rivalry
Consoli – Consuls
Demolito – Demolished
Antipopolari – Unpopular
Costituzione – Constitution
Comandante – Commander
Generale – General
Emergete – Emerging
Politica – Politics
Comandi – Commands
Straordinari – Extraordinary
Pirati – Pirates
Pirateria – Piracy
Diffuso – Widespread
Mediterraneo – Mediterranean
Commercio – Trade
Pericoloso – Dangerous
Potere – Power
Sollecitazione – Urging
Blocco – Blockade
Navale – Naval
Formidabile – Formidable
Sconfiggere – To defeat
Servizio – Service
Colonia – Colony
Adattarsi – To adapt
Campagna – Campaign
Sovrano – Sovereign
Ellenistico – Hellenistic
Re – King
Grecia – Greece
Schierata – Aligned
Contro – Against
Conquistare – To conquer
Siria – Syria
Dinastia – Dynasty
Tentato – Attempted
Potente – Powerful
Teatro – Theater (figurative, stage of action)
Promettente – Promising
Manovra – Maneuver
Storico – Historian
Implicato – Involved
Lettura – Reading
Scolastica – Scholastic วิชาการ
Vigente – Current
Vivacità – Liveliness
Ricchezza – Richness
Intelligenza – Intelligence
Ribalderia – Mischief
Formidabile – Formidable
Congiura – Conspiracy
Presunta – Alleged
Concepito – Conceived
Possibilità – Possibility
Fuori – Out
Brutto – Brutal
Consoli – Consuls
Dittatura – Dictatorship
Magister – Master
Equitazione – Horsemanship
Acuto – Sharp
Verità – Truth
Progetto – Project
Fallito – Failed
Superata – Overcome
Votare – To vote
Alleato – Ally
Debole – Weak
Novus – New (Latin)
Lignaggio – Lineage
Arpino – A city in Italy
Contrasto – Contrast
Definire – To define
Inquilino – Tenant
Città – City
Simpatie – Sympathy
Oligarchia – Oligarchy
Carica – Office
Pretura – Praetorship
Antenati – Ancestors
Nobiltà – Nobility
Consolato – Consulship
Genio – Genius
Abilità – Ability
Classi – Classes
Alleanza – Alliance
Maggioranza – Majority
Votanti – Voters
Sconfitta – Defeated
Eletto – Elected
Entrare – To enter
Tribuni – Tribunes
Plebe – Plebeians
Gennaio – January
Dicembre – December
Incarica – In charge
Tentativo – Attempt
Azione – Action
Superare – To overcome
Contrario – Opposite
Municipio – Municipality
Magistratura – Magistracy
Provincia – Province
Denunciare – To denounce
Processo – Trial
Pretore – Praetor
Strumento – Instrument
Politica – Politics
Clientela – Clientele
Rinomanza – Renown
Elezioni – Elections
Concorrere – To compete
Conquistare – To conquer
Forza – Force
Partito – Party
Vittoria – Victory
Sconfitta – Defeat
Senato – Senate
Resistenza – Resistance
Popolaris – Popularist
Potere – Power
Forza – Force
Patto – Pact
Affiliazione – Affiliation
Armi – Weapons
Autorità – Authorities
Legittime – Legitimate ถูกต้องตามกม
Prove – Evidence
Storiografia – Historiography
Tradizione – Tradition
Documentaria – Documentary
Orazioni – Orations
Epistolario – Correspondence
Carente – Lacking
Sostenere – Support
Sconfitta – Defeat
Elettorale – Electoral
Candidato – Candidate
Mobilitazione – Mobilization
Italia – Italy
Risorsa – Resource
Rinviare – Postpone
Meccanismo – Mechanism
Complicato – Complicated
Console – Consul
Collega – Colleague
Ingombrante – Burdensome
Spionaggio – Espionage
Questore – Quaestor
Scacco – Checkmate
Determinare – Determine
Elettori – Voters
Operazione – Operation
Informazione – Information
Dettagli – Details
Narrativa – Narrative
Obiettivo – Objective
Legittimo – Legitimate
Triumvirato – Triumvirate
Conspirazione – Conspiracy
Segreto – Secret
Eserciti – Armies
Ricco – Rich
Proprietario – Owner
Politico – Politician
Plebe – Plebeians
Urbana – Urban
Iniziativa – Initiative
Livio – Livy (historian)
Clausola – Clause
Concreto – Concrete
Contraddizione – Contradiction
Denigratori – Detractors
Rinvio – Postponement
Radicalmente – Radically
Elezioni – Elections
Ammettere – Admit
Senatori – Senators
Provincia – Province
Magistratura – Magistracy
Svolgere – Perform
Informare – Inform
Spia – Spy
Servizio – Service
Legame – Connection
Amicizia – Friendship
Sbandamento – Disarray
Tornare – Return
Sede – Seat
Direzione – Direction
Decidere – Decide
Elettorale – Electoral
Stabilire – Establish
Campagna – Campaign
Battaglia – Battle
Colonia – Colony
Dittatura – Dictatorship
Scoperta – Discovery
Ripetere – Repeat
Fallire – Fail
Patto – Pact
Conspirazione – Conspiracy
Giurato – Sworn
Ricamato – Embellished
Notizia – News
Radunare – Gather
Componenti – Members
Siglato – Sealed
Macabro – Macabre
Libagione – Libation
Sangue – Blood
Mescolare – Mix
Vino – Wine
Risulta – Results
Capitoli – Chapters
Frequentare – Attend
Ambiente – Environment
Aristocratico – Aristocratic
Reato – Crime
Vincolo – Bond
Secreto – Secret
Commettere – Commit
Strumento – Tool
Democrazia – Democracy
Modalità – Modality
Fiducia – Trust
Tradire – Betray
Informatori – Informants
Pericolo – Danger
Costituiti – Established
Programma – Program
Legittima – Legitimate
Impegnato – Engaged
Sillano – Supporter of Sulla
Governatore – Governor
Crasso – Crassus (Roman politician)
Sicuro – Confident
Radicale – Radical
Cancellazione – Cancellation
Debiti – Debts
Interpretata – Interpreted
Riduttivo – Reductive
Nobili – Nobles
Decaduti – Fallen
Indebitati – Indebted
Capelli – Hair
Tentativo – Attempt
Scrollarsi – Shake off
Saldare – Settle
Povera – Poor
Popolazione – Population
Municipi – Municipalities
Legionari – Legionaries
Rovinati – Ruined
Capaci – Capable
Amministrare – Manage
Fondazioni – Foundations
Massa – Mass
Economica – Economic
Storiografia – Historiography
Politico – Political
Militare – Military
Diplomatica – Diplomatic
Finanze – Finances
Problema – Problem
Condizione – Condition
Popolare – Popular
Cancellare – Cancel
Scelta – Choice
Mediana – Median
Capitoli – Chapters
Guerra – War
Civile – Civil
Popolazione – Population
Descrivere – Describe
Generale – General
Favor – Favor
Autentici – Authentic
Frammenti – Fragments
Minacciare – Threaten
Genere – Kind
Scrive – Writes
Amico – Friend
Difensore – Defender
Causa – Case
Complicata – Complicated
Invischiato – Involved
Trascrivere – Transcribe
Letteralmente – Literally
Colpo – Blow
Accuse – Accusations
Respinge – Rejects
Accuse – Accusations
Vita – Life
Assunto – Assumed
Miserorum – Of the poor
Concetto – Concept
Marchesi – Marchesi (proper noun)
Ammiratore – Admirer
Disistimatore – Disappreciator
Factio – Faction
Capofila – Leader
Partito – Party
Poveri – Poor
Parola – Word
Frammento – Fragment
Interessante – Interesting
Affettuosa – Affectionate
Senatore – Senator
Difesa – Defense
Moglie – Wife
Amatissima – Beloved
Bellezza – Beauty
Rovina – Ruin
Personale – Personal
Orazione – Speech
Ciceroniana – Ciceronian
Difesa – Defense
Vinto – Won
Elezioni – Elections
Informatori – Informants
Riunione – Meeting
Pre elettorale – Pre-electoral
Manifestato – Expressed
Programma – Program
Soffiata – Tip
Convoca – Convenes
Senato – Senate
Vigilia – Eve
Votazioni – Voting
Drammatizza – Dramatizes
Situazione – Situation
Repubblica – Republic
Pericolo – Danger
Annula – Annuls
Data – Date
Raduna – Gathers
Attacca – Attacks
Pubblico – Public
Replica – Replies
Privato – Private
Cancellazione – Cancellation
Debiti – Debts
Soffiata – Tip-off
Certezza – Certainty
Reagire – React
Subire – Suffer
Danno – Damage
Metafora – Metaphor
Debole – Weak
Testa – Head
Ragiona – Reasons
Forte – Strong
Amicizia – Friendship
Incarica – Appoint
Subito – Immediately
Accadere – Happen
Pieno – Full
Onorevole – Honorable
Vittoria – Victory
Testa – Head
Corpo – Body
Populus Romanus – Roman people
Oligarchia – Oligarchy
Capeggiare – Lead
Consulto – Consultation
Eccezionale – Exceptional
Proclamazione – Proclamation
Stato d’assedio – State of siege
Moderni – Moderns
Formula – Formula
Repubblica – Republic
Danno – Damage
Guardia – Guard
Armata – Armed
Cavalieri – Knights
Nemico – Enemy
Pericolo – Danger
Incriminare – Incriminate
Seduta – Session
Ammazzare – Kill
Difensore – Defender
Processo – Trial
Situazione – Situation
Comizi elettorali – Electoral assemblies
Elezioni – Elections
Controllo – Control
Arma – Weapon
Sconfitto – Defeated
Lotta armata – Armed struggle
Consolato – Consulate
Violazione – Violation
Legalità – Legality
Rapporti – Relations
Conflittuali – Conflicting
Estremo – Extreme
Tornata elettorale – Electoral round
Candidato – Candidate
Brogli elettorali – Electoral fraud
Scandalizzato – Scandalized
Probabile – Probable
Spaventoso – Terrifying
Legioni – Legions
Trionfo – Triumph
Legionari – Legionnaires
Votare – Vote
Difensore – Defender
Corruzione – Corruption
Violato – Violated
Legge – Law
Emanata – Issued
Paradosso – Paradox
Aristocratico – Aristocratic
Oligarchico – Oligarchic
Catone – Cato
Suicida – Suicidal
Utica – Utica (a city)
Discendente – Descendant
Censore – Censor
Consultum – Decree
Videant – See to it
Consoli – Consuls
Penserò – Thought
Stato di pericolo – State of emergency
Dimostrazione – Demonstration
Consultazione – Consultation
Proclamare – Proclaim
Esautorare – To oust
Senatori – Senators
Convinzione – Conviction
Respinta – Rejected
Proposte – Proposals
Potenze – Powers
Coinvolti – Involved
Strategia – Strategy
Obiettivi – Goals
Decisioni – Decisions
Soluzione – Solution
Capacità – Ability
Popolo – People
Processo – Trial
Sbeffeggiare – Mock
Imbecilli – Imbeciles
Condannato – Condemned
Pista – Track (used metaphorically as “to be back in the game”)
Stravincere – Win overwhelmingly
Attentato – Assassination attempt
Auto esilio – Self-exile
Mobilitazione – Mobilization
Congiura – Conspiracy
Armi – Weapons
Legioni – Legions
Gallici – Gallic (relating to the Gauls)
Ambasciatori – Ambassadors
Vessazioni – Oppressions
Fiscali – Fiscal
Informato – Informed
Aguato – Ambush
Arrestati – Arrested
Compromettenti – Compromising
Interrogati – Interrogated
Deposizione – Testimony
Congiurati – Conspirators
Sigillo – Seal
Processo – Trial
Flagranza – Flagrante delicto
Sovversiva – Subversive
Lettere – Letters
Confessione – Confession
Rei confessi – Confessed criminals
Dibattito – Debate
Senatorio – Senatorial
Fuggire – Flee
Battaglia – Battle
Eroica – Heroic
Senato – Senate
Reato – Crime
Insurrezione – Insurrection
Pretori – Praetors
Condanna – Sentence
Cancellazione – Cancellation
Debiti – Debts
Ergastolo – Life imprisonment
Sottosorveglianza – Under surveillance
Confisca – Confiscation
Proposta – Proposal
Pena di morte – Death penalty
Repubblica – Republic
Virtù – Virtue
Grave – Serious
Punizione – Punishment
Salvare – Save
Vita – Life
Municipi – Municipalities
Sostanza – Substance
Radicalismo – Radicalism
Intervento – Intervention
Complimenti – Compliments
Console – Consul
Proporre – Propose
Vigilia – Eve (as in the day before)
Discorso – Speech
Elezioni – Elections
Drammatizzare – Dramatize
Proclamazione – Proclamation
Congiurati – Conspirators
Ambito – Context
Arresto – Arrest
Catastrofe – Catastrophe
Sconfitta – Defeat
Lettere compromettenti – Compromising letters
Senatori – Senators
Orazione – Oration
Complimenti – Compliments
Morte – Death
Sequestro – Seizure
Pubblico – Public
Indagine – Investigation
Amministrare – Manage
Richiamo – Recall (in the sense of summoning attention)
Attacco – Attack
Concetto – Concept
Complice – Accomplice
Guardia del corpo – Bodyguard
Irrompere – Burst in
Senato – Senate
Scellerati – Wicked
Rei confessi – Confessed criminals
Flagranza di reato – In the act of committing a crime
Pena – Penalty
Supplicium – Punishment (archaic)
Sentenza – Sentence
Cives – Citizens
Provocarsi – Appeal (in legal terms)
Popolom – The people (old term for populace)
Tribuni – Tribunes
Lex Sempronia – Sempronian Law
Norma – Rule
Carcere – Prison
Mamertino – Mamertine (name of prison)
Interrato – Underground
Lugubre – Gloomy
Strangolamento – Strangulation
Boia – Executioner
Sorte – Fate
Tempio – Temple
Concordia – Concord
Folla – Crowd
Vixerunt – They have lived (metaphorically meaning “they are dead”)
Forza – Force
Salvare – Save
Detenuti – Detainees
Partita – Game
Falsificazione – Falsification
Verbale – Record
Cittadini – Citizens
Hostes – Enemies (archaic term)
Autoesilio – Self-exile
Tribuno della plebe – Tribune of the plebs
Dimostrare – Demonstrate
Falsificato – Falsified
Straordinario – Extraordinary
Affresco – Fresco (used metaphorically for a vivid portrayal)
Vicenda – Event
Drammatica – Dramatic
Crisi – Crisis
Repubblica – Republic
Esiti – Outcomes
Segnale – Signal
Futuro – Future
Iscritto – Inscribed
Voce – Voice
Propaganda – Propaganda
Rilievo – Prominence
Efficacia – Effectiveness
Informazioni – Information
Digressione – Digression
Autore – Author
Considerazione – Consideration
Cronologia – Chronology
Imbarazzante – Embarrassing
Oligarchia – Oligarchy
Sopravvento – Upper hand
Contrastare – Counter
Vincere – Win
Flagrante – Flagrant
Pubblici – Public
Accusare – Accuse
Difendere – Defend
Esecutore – Executor
Condannato – Condemned
Verifica – Verification
Proclamare – Proclaim
Rischiare – Risk
Esercito – Army
Confisca – Confiscation
Esecuzione – Execution
Ordine – Order
Capitolo – Chapter
Rivelazione – Revelation