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肺がん 検査
肺がん (Haigan):
肺 (hai) = lung
がん (gan) = cancer
検査 (kensa) = examination/test/screening
健康診断や検診、または症状があって受診した際には
健康診断 (Kenkō shindan) = Health checkup/medical examination
や (ya) = and
検診 (kenshin) = medical screening/checkup
または (matawa) = or
症状 (shōjō) = symptoms
があって (ga atte) = having/when there are
受診 (jushin) = medical consultation/seeing a doctor
した (shita) = did/done
際 (sai) = occasion/when
には (ni wa) = at/on/during
多くの場合胸部X線検査が行われます
多くの場合 (Ōku no baai) = In many cases
胸部 (kyōbu) = chest
X線 (ekkusu-sen) = X-ray
検査 (kensa) = examination/test
が (ga) = subject marker particle
行われます (okonawaremasu) = is performed/conducted
Base verb: 行う (okonau) = to perform/conduct/carry out
われ (ware) = passive form marker
ます (masu) = polite ending
肺がんが疑われた場合には
肺がん (haigan) = lung cancer
が (ga) = subject marker particle
疑われた (utagawareta) = is suspected/was suspected (passive past form of 疑う/utagau)
Base verb: 疑う (utagau) = to suspect/doubt
われ (ware) = passive form marker
た (ta) = past tense marker
Present passive: 疑われる (utagawareru) = is suspected
Past passive: 疑われた (utagawareta) = was suspected
場合 (baai) = case/situation
には (ni wa) = in/at/for (indicates specific condition or circumstance)
胸部CT検査が行われます。
胸部 (kyōbu) = chest
CT = Computed Tomography (CT scan)
検査 (kensa) = examination/test
が (ga) = subject marker particle
行われます (okonawaremasu) = is performed/conducted (polite passive form)