spanish
Todo vuelve. La crisis positivista
No se repetirán los hechos, pero sí los ciclos.
Todo = Everything
vuelve = returns
La = The
crisis = crisis
positivista = positivist
No = Not
se repetirán = will repeat themselves
los hechos = the facts/events
pero = but
sí = yes (affirmative)
los ciclos = the cycles
Y en nuestro Derecho penal se producen periódicamente
las crisis.
Y = And
en = in
nuestro = our
Derecho penal = criminal law
se producen = occur/happen
periódicamente = periodically
las crisis = the crises
No me refiero a la Neue Revision de Koestlin
1, que complementa la de Feuerbach 2, sino a
crisis más hondas.
No = No
me refiero = I am referring
a = to
la = the
Neue Revision = New Revision
de = of/by
Koestlin = Koestlin
que = that/which
complementa = complements
la = the (one)
de = of/by
Feuerbach = Feuerbach
sino = but rather
a = to
crisis = crises
más = more
hondas = deep/profound
La ‘llamada “Scuola positiva” produjo
una intensísima en nuestra disciplina, en la que se intentó trabajar con .
La = The
llamada = called/so-called
“Scuola positiva” = “Positive School” (Italian term)
produjo = produced
una = a
intensísima = very intense [note: there seems to be a missing noun here]
en = in
nuestra = our
disciplina = discipline
en la que = in which
se intentó = it was attempted
trabajar = to work
con = with [note: this appears to be cut off at the end]
los métodos experimentales
propios de las ciencias de la naturaleza. Señaló esta
crisis, con palabras de gran nobleza literaria, Bernardino
Alimena, el malogrado profesor de Módena, en
‘Comenzaba así su bellísimo prólogo: “Ogni
scrittore é prima di tutto e sopra tutto un temperamento;
onde non é possibile giudicare un libro en mafiera
ecqua se non ci si mette in un certo senso dal
3 Neue Rerision der Grundbesriffe des Criminalrecbts, Tübingen,
,1845. Esta obra, que representa la culminación hegeliana en nuestra
rama jurídica (tendencia en la que inspiran también sus LebrbAbeUgg
y Berner)i, se esltimab tan imporetante qure ha sido. reimpresa
ahora mediante el sistema fotográfico, como tantas más
(!as de Dierling, WkIa , Engisch y tantas más, así como otras muchas
que están anunciadas, etc., como Die Normen de Binding).
2 La Rerision des peinlichen Rechts, publicada en dos Vols. en
1799-1800, también ha sido reproducida ahora por el procedimiento
fotográfico ya mencionado
english
- Everything Returns. The Positivist Crisis
Events will not repeat themselves, but cycles will. And in our criminal law, crises occur periodically. I am not referring to Koestlin’s Neue Revision, which complements Feuerbach’s, but to deeper crises. The so-called “Positive School” caused an intense one in our discipline, where attempts were made to work with the experimental methods typical of the natural sciences.
This crisis was eloquently described in highly literary terms by Bernardino Alimena, the late professor of Modena, in 1910. He began his beautiful prologue with the following words:
“Every writer is, first and foremost, and above all, a temperament; thus, it is not possible to judge a book fairly unless one places oneself, in a certain sense, from the same perspective as the author.”
Koestlin’s Neue Revision der Grundbegriffe des Criminalrechts (Tübingen, 1845) represents the culmination of Hegelian influence in our legal field. This tendency also inspired his Lehrbeiträge and Berner’s works. The book was considered so important that it has now been reprinted using photographic reproduction, just like many others (such as works by Dierling, Wieck, and Engisch, among others, as well as many that are still forthcoming, like Binding’s Die Normen).
Feuerbach’s Revision des peinlichen Rechts, published in two volumes in 1799-1800, has also now been reproduced using the same photographic method.
chinese
一切都会回归。实证主义危机
一切 (yīqiè) = everything
都 (dōu) = all
会 (huì) = will
回归 (huíguī) = return/come back
实证主义 (shízhèng zhǔyì) = positivism
危机 (wēijī) = crisis
事件不会重复发生，但周期会。在我们的刑法体系中，危机会周期性地出现。
事件 (shìjiàn) = events
不会 (bú huì) = will not
重复 (chóngfù) = repeat
发生 (fāshēng) = happen/occur
但 (dàn) = but
周期 (zhōuqī) = cycles
会 (huì) = will
在 (zài) = in
我们的 (wǒmen de) = our
刑法 (xíngfǎ) = criminal law
体系 (tǐxì) = system
中 (zhōng) = within
危机 (wēijī) = crises
会 (huì) = will
周期性 (zhōuqī xìng) = periodically
地 (de) = [grammatical particle]
出现 (chūxiàn) = appear/occur
我所指的并不是科斯特林 (Koestlin) 的 《刑法基本概念的新修订》 (Neue Revision )，
我 (wǒ) = I
所指的 (suǒ zhǐ de) = referring to
并不是 (bìng bú shì) = am not
科斯特林 (kē sī tè lín) = Koestlin
的 (de) = ‘s [possessive marker]
《刑法基本概念的新修订》 (xíngfǎ jīběn gàiniàn de xīn xiūdìng) = “New Revision of Basic Concepts of Criminal Law”
它是对费尔巴哈 (Feuerbach) 的补充，而是更深层次的危机。所谓的“实证学派” (Scuola positiva) 在我们的学科中引发了一场极为深刻的危机，在这场危机中，人们试图使用自然科学的实验方法来研究刑法。
这场危机在文学上得到了高贵的表达，意大利摩德纳（Modena）已故教授贝尔纳迪诺·阿利梅纳 (Bernardino Alimena) 于1910年对其进行了描述。他在其优美的序言中这样写道：
“每一位作家首先且最重要的是一种气质；因此，除非从某种意义上站在作者的立场上，否则无法公正地评价一本书。”
科斯特林的 《刑法基本概念的新修订》 (Neue Revision der Grundbegriffe des Criminalrechts, 图宾根, 1845) 代表了黑格尔思想在我们的法律领域的顶峰。这一趋势同样启发了他的 Lehrbeiträge 和伯纳 (Berner) 的作品。这本书被认为极其重要，因此现已通过影印技术重新出版，就像许多其他著作（如 Dierling、Wieck、Engisch 的作品，以及即将出版的 Binding 的 《规范》(Die Normen)）。
费尔巴哈的 《刑法修订》(Revision des peinlichen Rechts)，最初于 1799-1800 年间出版了两卷，如今也通过相同的影印技术进行了再版。