Section I: IntroductIon to the Renal System
1 Cellular and Molecular Biology of the Kidney
2 Adaption of the Kidney to Renal Injury
Section II: AlteratIons of Renal FunctIon and Electrolytes
3 Azotemia and Urinary Abnormalities
4 Atlas of Urinary Sediments and Renal Biopsies
5 Acidosis and Alkalosis
6 Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances
1 Cellular and Molecular Biology of the Kidney
เกือบ 30 different cell type จาก multitude of filtering capillaries , segmented nephrons , enveloped โดย dynamic interstitisum
endocrine fn – regulate bl p. , intraglomerular hemodynamics , solute and water transport
– acid-base balance
– removal of drug metabolite
Embryologic development – kideny develop จาก intermediate mesoderm
2 Adaption of the Kidney to Renal Injury
3 Azotemia and Urinary Abnormalities
4 Atlas of Urinary Sediments and Renal Biopsies
5 Acidosis and Alkalosis
6 Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances