Chinese
局部麻醉剂 (Júbù mázuì jì ~ medicine) – Local anaesthetics
神经传导 (Shénjīng chuándǎo) – Nerve conduction
可逆性 (Kě nì xìng ~ can + reverse ) – Reversible
神经纤维 (Shénjīng xiānwéi) – Nerve fibers
弱碱 (Ruò jiǎn) – Weak base
质子化 (Zhìzǐ huà) – Protonated
身体 pH 值 (Shēntǐ pH zhí) – Body pH
非离子化 (Fēi lízǐ huà) – Non-ionized
脂溶性 (Zhī róng xìng) – Lipophilic
神经元 (Shénjīng yuán) – Neuron
离子化分子 (Lízǐ huà fēnzǐ) – Ionized molecules
钠通道 (Nà tōngdào) – Na+ channels
动作电位 (Dòngzuò diànwèi) – Action potentials
小直径纤维 (Xiǎo zhíjìng xiānwéi) – Small-diameter fibers
大纤维 (Dà xiānwéi) – Large fibers
差异性阻滞 (Chāyì xìng zǔzhì) – Differential block
疼痛纤维 (Téngtòng xiānwéi) – Pain fibers
自主神经纤维 (Zìzhǔ shénjīng xiānwéi) – Autonomic fibers
触觉 (Chùjué) – Touch
运动纤维 (Yùndòng xiānwéi) – Movement fibers
渗透能力 (Shèntòu nénglì) – Penetration ability
黏膜 (Niánmó) – Mucous membrane
心肌 (Xīnjī) – Myocardium
血液浓度 (Xuèyè nóngdù) – Blood concentration
中枢神经系统 (Zhōngshū shénjīng xìtǒng) – Central nervous system
利多卡因 (Lìduōkǎyīn) – Lidocaine
起效迅速 (Qǐxiào xùnsù) – Rapid onset
稳定性 (Wěndìng xìng) – Stability
肾上腺素 (Shènshàngxiàn sù) – Epinephrine
持续时间 (Chíxù shíjiān) – Duration of action
普鲁卡因 (Pǔlǔkǎyīn) – Prilocaine
代谢 (Dàixiè) – Metabolism
毒性 (Dúxìng) – Toxicity
布比卡因 (Bùbǐkǎyīn) – Bupivacaine
起效缓慢 (Qǐxiào huǎnmàn) – Slow onset
持续时间长 (Chíxù shíjiān cháng) – Long duration
神经阻滞 (Shénjīng zǔzhì) – Nerve block
妊娠 (Rènshēn) – Pregnancy
硬膜外阻滞 (Yìngmówài zǔzhì) – Epidural blockade
分娩 (Fēnmiǎn) – Labor
脊髓麻醉 (Jǐsuǐ mázuì) – Spinal anaesthesia
苯佐卡因 (Běnzuǒkǎyīn) – Benzocaine
中性 (Zhōng xìng) – Neutral
低效能 (Dī xiàonéng) – Low potency
表面麻醉 (Biǎomiàn mázuì) – Surface anaesthesia
炎症 (Yánzhèng) – Inflammation
咽喉 (Yānhóu) – Pharynx
咽喉 (Yānhóu) – Mouth and throat
更高毒性 (Gèng gāo dúxìng) – Higher toxicity
丁卡因 (Tīngkǎyīn) – Tetracaine
可卡因 (Kěkǎyīn) – Cocaine
血管收缩作用 (Xuèguǎn shōusuō zuòyòng) – Vasoconstrictor action
鼻腔 (Bíqiāng) – Nasal cavity
眼科 (Yǎnkē) – Ophthalmology
角膜 (Jiǎomó) – Cornea
羟布卡因 (Qiǎngbùkǎyīn) – Oxybuprocaine
普鲁卡因 (Pǔlǔkǎyīn) – Procaine
过敏反应 (Guòmǐn fǎnyìng) – Hypersensitivity reactions
尤其 (Yóuqí) – Especially
易感患者 (Yìgǎn huànzhě) – Atopic patients
对氨基苯甲酸 (Duì ānjī běnjiǎsuān) – p-Aminobenzoic acid
药效 (Yàoxiào) – Drug efficacy
局部麻醉 (Júbù mázuì) – Local anesthesia
穿透神经 (Chuāntòu shénjīng) – Penetrate the nerve
神经轴突 (Shénjīng zhóutū) – Axon
离子形式 (Lízǐ xíngshì) – Ionized form
局部镇痛 (Júbù zhèntòng) – Local analgesia
麻醉作用 (Mázuì zuòyòng) – Anaesthetic effect
失去感觉 (Shīqù gǎnjué) – Loss of sensation
麻醉强度 (Mázuì qiángdù) – Potency of anesthesia
局部吸收 (Júbù xīshōu) – Local absorption
注射剂型 (Zhùshè jìxíng) – Injectable formulation
表皮 (Biǎopí) – Epidermis
血管扩张 (Xuèguǎn kuòzhāng) – Vasodilation
病理生理学 (Bìnglǐ shēnglǐ xué) – Pathophysiology
临床应用 (Línchuáng yìngyòng) – Clinical application
药代动力学 (Yàodài dònglì xué) – Pharmacokinetics
药效学 (Yàoxiào xué) – Pharmacodynamics
静脉注射 (Jìngmài zhùshè) – Intravenous injection
麻醉药物 (Mázuì yàowù) – Anaesthetic drugs