front
구조 – [gujo – construct + make] – Structure
with particle -구조가 (subject), 구조를 (object), 구조의 (possessive)
건물의 구조 (geonmul-ui gujo) – structure of a building
사회 구조 (sahoe gujo) – social structure
분자 구조 (bunja gujo) – molecular structure
기업 구조 (gieop gujo) – corporate structure
체계 (chegye) – system
틀 (teul) – frame, framework
짜임새 (jjaimsae) – organization, composition
antonym – 혼란 (hollan) – chaos, disorder
무질서 (mujilseo) – disorder, disorganization
뇌 – [noe] – Brain
신경 – [singyeong] – Nerve, nervous system
언어 기능 – [eoneo gineung] – Language function
의식 – [uisik] – Consciousness
감정 – [gamjeong] – Emotion
기억 – [gieok] – Memory
뇌와 마음 – [noewa maeum] – Brain and mind
뇌와 운동 – [noewa undong] – Brain and movement
관계 – [gwangye] – Relationship
이해하다 – [ihaehada] – To understand
고차뇌기능 – [gochanoegineung] – Higher brain function
구조 – [gujo] – Structure
해설 – [haeseol] – Explanation
외로종사자 – [oerojongsaja] – Healthcare professionals
스포츠 관계자 – [seupocheu gwangyeja] – Sports professionals
일반인들 – [ilbanindeul] – General public
필독서 – [pildokseo] – Must-read book
그림으로 이해하는 – [geurimeuro ihaehaneun] – Understanding through pictures
인체 이야기 – [inche iyagi] – Story of the human body
감수 – [gamsu] – Supervision
뇌간 – [noegan] – Brainstem
연수 – [yeonsu] – Medulla oblongata
대뇌 – [daenoe] – Cerebrum
소뇌 – [sonoe] – Cerebellum
척수 – [cheoksu] – Spinal cord
교뇌 – [gyonoe] – Pons
중뇌 – [jungnoe] – Midbrain
시상 – [sisang] – Thalamus
시상하부 – [sisanghabu] – Hypothalamus
해마 – [haema] – Hippocampus
측두엽 – [cheukdoyeop] – Temporal lobe
후두엽 – [hudoyeop] – Occipital lobe
전두엽 – [jeondoyeop] – Frontal lobe
측두엽 – [cheukdoyeop] – Parietal lobe
소뇌 – [sonoe] – Cerebellum (repeated)
시각 피질 – [sigak pijil] – Visual cortex
중심구 – [jungsimgu] – Central sulcus
미세소관 – [misesogwan] – Microtubule
소포체 – [sopoche] – Endoplasmic reticulum
핵 – [haek] – Nucleus
핵공 – [haekgong] – Nuclear pore
신경세포 – [singyeongsepo] – Neuron
돌기 – [dolgi] – Dendrite
축삭 – [chuksak] – Axon
축삭말단 – [chuksakmaldan] – Axon terminal
수상돌기 – [susangdolgi] – Dendritic spine
미세소관 – [misesogwan] – Microtubule (repeated)
미토콘드리아 – [mitokondoria] – Mitochondria
말이집 – [marijip] – Myelin sheath
시냅스 – [sinaepseu] – Synapse
말이집 – [marijip] – Myelin sheath (repeated)
전자전달체 – [jeonjajeondalche] – Electron transport chain
세포질 – [sepchil] – Cytoplasm
핵막 – [haekmak] – Nuclear membrane
신경절 – [singyeongjeol] – Ganglion
신경계 – [singyeonggye] – Nervous system
신경섬유 – [singyeongseomyu] – Nerve fiber
뇌하수체 – [noehusuche] – Pituitary gland
뇌신경 – [noesingyeong] – Cranial nerve
척추 – [cheokchu] – Vertebra
근육 – [geunyuk] – Muscle
골격 – [golgyeok] – Skeleton
전기신호 – [jeongishinho] – Electrical signal
감각 – [gamgak] – Sensation
운동 – [undong] – Movement
조절 – [jojeol] – Regulation
통제 – [tongje] – Control
뇌파 – [noepa] – Brain wave
신경전달물질 – [singyeongjeondalmuljil] – Neurotransmitter
도파민 – [dopamin] – Dopamine
세로토닌 – [serotonin] – Serotonin
아세틸콜린 – [asetikollin] – Acetylcholine
글루탐산 – [geullutamsan] – Glutamate
GABA – [gabba] – Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA)
억제 – [eokje] – Inhibition
흥분 – [heungbun] – Excitation
피질 – [pijil] – Cortex
백질 – [baekjil] – White matter
회백질 – [hoebaekjil] – Gray matter
p 13
뇌 – [noe] – Brain
신경계 – [singyeonggye] – Nervous system
구성 – [guseong] – Composition, structure
중추신경계 – [jungchusingyeonggye] – Central nervous system
말초신경계 – [malchosingyeonggye] – Peripheral nervous system
정보 – [jeongbo] – Information
분석 – [bunseok] – Analysis
명령 – [myeongryeong] – Command, order
기능적으로 – [gineungjeogeuro] – Functionally
감각 – [gamgak] – Sensation
운동신경 – [undongsingyeong] – Motor nerve
자율신경 – [jayeolsingyeong] – Autonomic nerve
담당하다 – [damdanghada] – To be responsible for
조절하다 – [jojeolhada] – To regulate, to control
구분되다 – [gubundoeda] – To be classified, to be divided
중추 – [jungchu] – Center, core
피부 – [pibu] – Skin
근육 – [geunyuk] – Muscle
내장 – [naejang] – Internal organs
혈관 – [hyeolgwan] – Blood vessel
사이 – [sai] – Between, among
분류하다 – [bunryuhada] – To classify, to categorize
포함하다 – [pohamhada] – To include
척수 – [cheoksu] – Spinal cord
대뇌 – [daenoe] – Cerebrum
소뇌 – [sonoe] – Cerebellum
뇌줄기 – [noejulgi] – Brainstem
기초 – [gicho] – Foundation, basis
말이집 – [marijip] – Myelin sheath
축삭 – [chuksak] – Axon
정보 – [jeongbo] – Information (repeated)
명령 – [myeongryeong] – Command (repeated)
분류 – [bunryu] – Classification
소포 – [sopo] – Package, vesicle
신경세포 – [singyeongsepo] – Nerve cell, neuron
세포 – [sepo] – Cell
핵 – [haek] – Nucleus
신호 – [sinho] – Signal
전자 – [jeonja] – Electron
신경섬유 – [singyeongseomyu] – Nerve fiber
전달 – [jeondal] – Transmission
운동 – [undong] – Movement, exercise
구조적 – [gujojeok] – Structural
보내다 – [bonaeda] – To send
중추신경 – [jungchusingyeong] – Central nerve
통제 – [tongje] – Control
수용체 – [suyongche] – Receptor
명령을 내리다 – [myeongryeong-eul naerida] – To give an order
판단 – [pandan] – Judgment, decision
다양한 – [dayanghan] – Various, diverse
기능 – [gineung] – Function
조정하다 – [jojeonghada] – To adjust, to coordinate
뇌척수 – [noecheoksu] – Brain and spinal cord
분류되다 – [bunryudoeda] – To be classified
신경절 – [singyeongjeol] – Ganglion
전기신호 – [jeongishinho] – Electrical signal
흉추 – [hyungchu] – Thoracic vertebra
골수 – [golsu] – Bone marrow
운반하다 – [unbanhada] – To transport, to carry
척추 – [cheokchu] – Spine, vertebra
말단 – [maldan] – Terminal, end
사이 – [sai] – Between (repeated)
신경전달물질 – [singyeongjeondalmuljil] – Neurotransmitter
분비하다 – [bunbihada] – To secrete
세포체 – [sepoche] – Cell body
신경 – [singyeong] – Nerve
신경계 – [singyeonggye] – Nervous system (repeated)
축삭말단 – [chuksakmaldan] – Axon terminal
전기 – [jeongi] – Electricity
말초 – [malcho] – Peripheral
수초 – [sucho] – Myelin
동맥 – [dongmaek] – Artery
정맥 – [jeongmaek] – Vein
모세혈관 – [mosehyeolgwan] – Capillary
순환 – [sunhwan] – Circulation
자율 – [jayeol] – Autonomic
심장 – [simjang] – Heart
호흡 – [hoheup] – Respiration
소화 – [sohwa] – Digestion
생리 – [saengni] – Physiology
척수신경 – [cheoksu singyeong] – Spinal nerve
피부 – [pibu] – Skin
근육 – [geunyuk] – Muscle
내장 – [naejang] – Internal organs
혈관 – [hyeolgwan] – Blood vessels
연결하다 – [yeongyeolhada] – To connect
제어하다 – [je-eohada] – To control, regulate
말초 – [malcho] – Peripheral
뇌의 – [noeui] – Of the brain
척수의 – [cheoksuui] – Of the spinal cord
정보전달 – [jeongbojeondal] – Information transmission
손상 – [sonsang] – Damage, injury
기본 – [gibon] – Basic, fundamental
역할 – [yeokhal] – Role
피부와 – [pibugwa] – Skin and
영향을 미치다 – [yeonghyangeul michida] – To influence
중요성 – [jungyoseong] – Importance
해부학적 – [haebu hakjeok] – Anatomical
구조 – [gujo] – Structure
기능적 – [gineungjeok] – Functional
뇌의 신경 – [noeui singyeong] – Brain nerve
정보처리 – [jeongbo cheoli] – Information processing
신경 신호 – [singyeong sinho] – Nerve signal
중앙 – [jungang] – Central
움직임 – [umjigim] – Movement
조정 – [jojeong] – Coordination
명령을 – [myeongnyeongeul] – Orders, commands
감지하다 – [gamjihada] – To detect, perceive
혈액순환 – [hyeoraek sunhwan] – Blood circulation
호흡을 조절하다 – [hoheubeul jojeolhada] – To regulate breathing
감각정보 – [gamgak jeongbo] – Sensory information
중추 신경계 – [jungchu singyeonggye] – Central nervous system
신체 – [sinche] – Body, physical
자동적 – [jadongjeok] – Automatic
의식적 – [uisikjeok] – Conscious, intentional
제어 시스템 – [je-eo siseutem] – Control system
척수 신경 – [cheoksu singyeong] – Spinal nerve
연결하다 – [yeongyeolhada] – To connect
근육 – [geunyuk] – Muscle
소화 기관 – [sohwa gigwan] – Digestive organs
근육을 조절하다 – [geunyugeul jojeolhada] – To regulate muscles
신경 신호 전달 – [singyeong sinho jeondal] – Nerve signal transmission
자율 신경계 – [jayeol singyeonggye] – Autonomic nervous system
무의식적 – [muuisikjeok] – Unconscious
생리적 기능 – [saengrijeok gineung] – Physiological function
운동 신경 – [undong singyeong] – Motor nerve
조절 신경 – [jojeol singyeong] – Regulatory nerve
반응 속도 – [baneung sokdo] – Reaction speed
중추 신경계 – [jungchu singyeonggye] – Central nervous system
말초 신경계 – [malcho singyeonggye] – Peripheral nervous system
감각 신경 – [gamgak singyeong] – Sensory nerve
내장 기관 – [naejang gigwan] – Internal organs
전달하다 – [jeondalhada] – To transmit
운동 조절 – [undong jojeol] – Motor control
시각 – [sigak] – Sight, vision
청각 – [cheonggak] – Hearing
후각 – [hugak] – Smell
촉각 – [chokgak] – Touch
미각 – [migak] – Taste
인체의 – [inche-ui] – Of the human body
자극 – [jageuk] – Stimulus
반사 작용 – [bansa jakyong] – Reflex action
신경 반응 – [singyeong baneung] – Nerve response
피로 – [piro] – Fatigue
손실 – [sonsil] – Loss
신호 전달 – [sinho jeondal] – Signal transmission
반사 반응 – [bansa baneung] – Reflex response
이완 – [iwan] – Relaxation
자극에 반응하다 – [jageuke baneunghada] – To respond to stimuli
감각 기관 – [gamgak gigwan] – Sensory organ
자동화된 – [jadonghwadoen] – Automated
뇌피질 – [noepijil] – Cerebral cortex
신경계 활동 – [singyeonggye hwaldong] – Nervous system activity
신경 자극 – [singyeong jageuk] – Nerve stimulus
운동 능력 – [undong neungnyeok] – Motor ability
신경 전달 – [singyeong jeondal] – Nerve transmission
반사 신경 – [bansa singyeong] – Reflex nerve
정보 처리 – [jeongbo cheoli] – Information processing
언어 처리 – [eoneo cheoli] – Language processing
뇌 기능 – [noe gineung] – Brain function
p14
전신 신경계 – [jeonsin singyeonggye] – Whole nervous system
외측면 – [oichukmyeon] – Lateral view
뇌신경 – [noesingyeong] – Cranial nerve
척수신경 – [cheoksu singyeong] – Spinal nerve
목신경 – [moksingyeong] – Cervical nerve
흉신경 – [hyungsingyeong] – Thoracic nerve
허리신경 – [heorisingyeong] – Lumbar nerve
엉치신경 – [eongchisingyeong] – Sacral nerve
꼬리신경 – [kkoirisingyeong] – Coccygeal nerve
대뇌 – [daenoe] – Cerebrum
소뇌 – [sonoe] – Cerebellum
척수 – [cheoksu] – Spinal cord
중추신경계 – [jungchusingyeonggye] – Central nervous system
말초신경계 – [malchosingyeonggye] – Peripheral nervous system
목뼈 – [mokppyeo] – Cervical vertebra
가슴뼈 – [gaseumppyeo] – Thoracic vertebra
허리뼈 – [heorippyeo] – Lumbar vertebra
엉치뼈 – [eongchippyeo] – Sacral vertebra
꼬리뼈 – [kkoirippyeo] – Coccyx
척추 – [cheokchu] – Vertebra, spine
p15
뉴런 – [nyureon] – Neuron
신경계 – [singyeonggye] – Nervous system
신경세포 – [singyeongsepo] – Nerve cell
글리아세포 – [geulliassepo] – Glial cell
뇌 – [noe] – Brain
정보 처리 – [jeongbo cheoli] – Information processing
중추신경계 – [jungchu singyeonggye] – Central nervous system
말초신경계 – [malchosingyeonggye] – Peripheral nervous system
세포질 – [sepchil] – Cytoplasm
세포핵 – [sepohaek] – Nucleus
핵막 – [haekmak] – Nuclear membrane
미토콘드리아 – [mitokondoria] – Mitochondria
골지체 – [goljiche] – Golgi apparatus
리보솜 – [ribosom] – Ribosome
소포체 – [sopoche] – Endoplasmic reticulum
돌기 – [dolgi] – Dendrite
축삭 – [chuksak] – Axon
신경말단 – [singyeongmaldan] – Nerve terminal
연접 – [yeonjeop] – Synapse
활성화 – [hwalseonghwa] – Activation
억제 – [eokje] – Inhibition
자극 – [jageuk] – Stimulus
반응 – [baneung] – Response
전달 – [jeondal] – Transmission
정보 – [jeongbo] – Information
수용체 – [suyongche] – Receptor
세포막 – [sepomak] – Cell membrane
시냅스 – [sinaepseu] – Synapse (repeated)
소기관 – [sogigwan] – Organelle
세포 – [sepo] – Cell
소포 – [sopo] – Vesicle
ATP – [ATP] – Adenosine triphosphate
뉴클레오타이드 – [nyukulleotaideu] – Nucleotide
DNA – [DNA] – Deoxyribonucleic acid
RNA – [RNA] – Ribonucleic acid
리간드 – [rigandeu] – Ligand
이온채널 – [ionchaenel] – Ion channel
전위 – [jeonwi] – Potential
나트륨 – [nateuryum] – Sodium
칼륨 – [kallyum] – Potassium
칼슘 – [kalsyum] – Calcium
수소이온 – [suso-ion] – Hydrogen ion
막전위 – [makjeonwi] – Membrane potential
활동전위 – [hwaldongjeonwi] – Action potential
평형전위 – [pyeonghyeongjeonwi] – Equilibrium potential
이온통로 – [iontongno] – Ion pathway
포스포 – [poseupo] – Phospho-
단백질 – [danbaekjil] – Protein
효소 – [hyoso] – Enzyme
인산 – [insan] – Phosphate
이산화탄소 – [isanhwatanso] – Carbon dioxide
산소 – [sanso] – Oxygen
글루코스 – [geullukoseu] – Glucose
세포외액 – [sepo-oe-aek] – Extracellular fluid
세포내액 – [seponae-aek] – Intracellular fluid
전도 – [jeondo] – Conduction
확산 – [hwaksan] – Diffusion
삼투 – [samtu] – Osmosis
모세혈관 – [mosehyeolgwan] – Capillary
투과성 – [tugwaseong] – Permeability
질량 – [jillyang] – Mass
농도 – [nongdo] – Concentration
압력 – [amryeok] – Pressure
삼투압 – [samtuam] – Osmotic pressure
점도 – [jeomdo] – Viscosity
점성 – [jeomseong] – Viscousness
전기화학적 – [jeongihwahakjeok] – Electrochemical
생체전기 – [saengchejeongi] – Bioelectric
신경전달물질 – [singyeongjeondalmuljil] – Neurotransmitter
아세틸콜린 – [asetikollin] – Acetylcholine
세로토닌 – [serotonin] – Serotonin
도파민 – [dopamin] – Dopamine
글루탐산 – [geullutamsan] – Glutamate
GABA – [GABA] – Gamma-aminobutyric acid
신경섬유 – [singyeongseomyu] – Nerve fiber
흥분성 – [heungbunseong] – Excitatory
억제성 – [eokjeseong] – Inhibitory
전기적 신호 – [jeongijeok sinho] – Electrical signal
생물학적 – [saengmulhakjeok] – Biological
전기전도 – [jeongijeondo] – Electrical conductivity