支架 (zhī jià) = scaffold, framework, support structure
移植 (yí zhí) = transplantation, grafting
技术 (jì shù) = technique, technology
在 (zài) = in, within
功能性 (gōng néng xìng) = functional
鼻整形 (bí zhěng xíng) = rhinoplasty, nasal plastic surgery
中 (zhōng) = in, within
的 (de) = possessive particle
应用 (yìng yòng) = application, use
进展 (jìn zhǎn) = progress, advancement, development
p 1, 摘要 : 功能性鼻整形旨在改善鼻腔通气功能的同时改善鼻部美学形态。
摘要 (zhāi yào) = abstract, summary
功能性 (gōng néng xìng) = functional
鼻整形 (bí zhěng xíng) = rhinoplasty, nasal plastic surgery
旨在 (zhǐ zài) = aims to, is intended to
改善 (gǎi shàn) = improve, enhance
鼻腔 (bí qiāng) = nasal cavity
通气 (tōng qì) = ventilation, airflow
功能 (gōng néng) = function
的同时 (de tóng shí) = at the same time, simultaneously
鼻部 (bí bù) = nasal area, nose region
美学 (měi xué) = aesthetic, esthetic
形态 (xíng tài) = form, morphology, shape
支架移植技术是结构鼻整形的基础，
支架 (zhī jià) = scaffold, framework, support structure
移植 (yí zhí) = transplantation, grafting
技术 (jì shù) = technique, technology
是 (shì) = is, are
结构 (jié gòu) = structural, structure
鼻整形 (bí zhěng xíng) = rhinoplasty, nasal plastic surgery
的 (de) = possessive particle
基础 (jī chǔ) = foundation, basis
目前在功能性鼻整形中亦被广泛运用。
目前 (mù qián) = currently, at present
在 (zài) = in, within
功能性 (gōng néng xìng) = functional
鼻整形 (bí zhěng xíng) = rhinoplasty, nasal plastic surgery
中 (zhōng) = in, within
亦 (yì) = also, likewise (formal/literary usage)
被 (bèi) = passive marker (indicating passive voice)
广泛 (guǎng fàn) = widely, extensively
运用 (yùn yòng) = applied, utilized, employed
通过支架移植扩大鼻瓣角并支撑鼻侧壁等，
通过 (tōng guò) = through, by means of
支架 (zhī jià) = scaffold, framework
移植 (yí zhí) = transplantation, grafting
扩大 (kuò dà) = enlarge, expand, widen
鼻瓣 (bí bàn) = nasal valve
角 (jiǎo) = angle
并 (bìng) = and, also
支撑 (zhī chēng) = support, prop up
鼻侧壁 (bí cè bì) = nasal sidewall, lateral nasal wall
等 (děng) = etc., and so on
能有效改善鼻腔通气。
能 (néng) = can, able to
有效 (yǒu xiào) = effective, efficiently
改善 (gǎi shàn) = improve, enhance
鼻腔 (bí qiāng) = nasal cavity
通气 (tōng qì) = ventilation, airflow
本文回顾鼻中隔支架、
本文 (běn wén) = this article, this paper
回顾 (huí gù) = review, look back on, retrospective analysis
鼻中隔 (bí zhōng gé) = nasal septum
支架 (zhī jià) = scaffold, framework
上外侧支架和下外侧支架等多种功能性鼻整形相关支架移植技术在临床中的应用。中隔撑开
移植（ＳＳＧ）和中隔延伸移植（ＳＥＧ）适合鼻中隔偏曲患者改善鼻腔通气功能。蝶形移植（ＢＧ）和上外侧展开移植
（ＵＬＳＧ）可有效降低内鼻阀气流阻力并防止外侧壁塌陷。外侧脚支撑移植（ＬＣＳＧ）和鼻翼缘移植（ＡＲＧ）适合对外
鼻阀形态和通气功能进行同步改善。人工合成材料在支架制作中的应用以及鼻内镜技术的引入，进一步提高了手
术的效果和安全性。尽管如此，功能性鼻整形仍需根据个体差异进行个性化设计，未来需更多高质量随机对照试
验以验证不同技术的远期有效性。
关 键 词：功能性鼻整形；鼻中隔；鼻阻塞；软骨移植
中图分类号