阿拉伯 [ā-lā-bó] = Arab/Arabic
伊斯兰 [yī-sī-lán] = Islam/Islamic
文化 [wén-huà] = culture
史 [shǐ] = history
第一篇 穆阿台及勒派
第一篇 穆阿台及勒派
穆阿台及勒 [mù-ā-tái-jí-lè] = Mu’tazila (transliteration)
派 [pài] = school/sect/faction
p 6 , 穆阿台及勒派的产生
穆阿台及勒派 [mù-ā-tái-jí-lè-pài] = Mu’tazila school/sect
的 [de] = ‘s (possessive particle)
产生 [chǎn-shēng] = emergence/formation/birth
穆阿台及勒派最初是由一批志同道合者发起并组成的一个团体，
穆阿台及勒派 [mù-ā-tái-jí-lè-pài] = Mu’tazila school
最初 [zuì-chū] = initially/originally
是 [shì] = is/was
由 [yóu] = by
一批 [yī-pī] = a group of
志同道合者 [zhì-tóng-dào-hé-zhě] = like-minded people คนมีความคิดเหมือนกัน
发起 [fā-qǐ] = initiated/founded
并 [bìng] = and
组成 [zǔ-chéng] = formed/composed
的 [de] = (particle)
一个 [yī-gè] = one/a
团体 [tuán-tǐ] = group/organization
旨在团结一致宣传和捍卫伊斯兰教，
旨在 [zhǐ-zài] = aimed at/intended to
团结一致 [tuán-jié-yī-zhì] = unite/unity
宣传 [xuān-chuán] = propagate/promote
和 [hé] = and
捍卫 [hàn-wèi] = defend/safeguard
伊斯兰教 [yī-sī-lán-jiào] = Islam
攻击与其意见相左的人。
攻击 [gōng-jī] = attack/criticize
与 [yǔ] = with/and
其 [qí] = their/its
意见 [yì-jiàn] = opinions/views
相左 [xiāng-zuǒ] = differ/oppose/contrary
的 [de] = (particle)
人 [rén] = people
团体内部实行等级严明秩序，
团体 [tuán-tǐ] = group/organization
内部 [nèi-bù] = internal/inside
实行 [shí-xíng] = implement/practice
等级 [děng-jí] = hierarchy/rank
严明 [yán-míng] = strict/clear
秩序 [zhì-xù] = order/system
粗玉通缉，一旦有人背离其基本原则，
粗玉通缉 [cū-yù-tōng-jī] = (This appears to be an unclear transliteration or possible OCR error)
一旦 [yī-dàn] = once/as soon as
有人 [yǒu-rén] = someone/anyone
背离 [bèi-lí] = deviate from/betray
其 [qí] = their/its
基本 [jī-běn] = basic/fundamental
原则 [yuán-zé] = principles
会员资格即被取消，
会员 [huì-yuán] = member/membership
资格 [zī-gé] = qualification/status
即 [jí] = immediately/then
被 [bèi] = (passive marker)
取消 [qǔ-xiāo] = cancel/revoke
并被驱逐出。如伊本·哈伊特，他是穆阿台及勒派赫赫有名的大学者，也是奈萨卜尔的得意门生。有人说他声称耶稣的品位高于先知穆罕默德，穆阿台及勒派就便毫不留情地将他驱逐出。穆阿台及勒派激进而无所顾忌，攻击一切敢于反对他们者，并使其受到难以想象的惩罚。伊本·哈伊特等被逐出后遭到杀死。又如纳萨尔·伊本·哈布什也曾是穆阿台及勒派活动家(777—845)的亲密朋友，被人抓住把柄后，像伊本·哈伊特一样被驱逐出穆阿台及勒派。类似的例子还有伊本·拉班迪，笔者在后文中将会继续叙述。
穆阿台及勒派早期的原则是远离政治，专心致力于宗教功修。