哈里森 [hā lǐ sēn] = Harrison
内科学 [nèi kē xué] = internal medicine
血液 [xuè yè] = blood
系统 [xì tǒng] = system
疾病 [jí bìng] = diseases
分册 [fēn cè] = volume, separate book
第19版 [dì shí jiǔ bǎn] = 19th edition
第一部分 造血系统疾病 SECTION 1 Hematopoietic Disorders
造血 (ZAO-xue) = hematopoietic/blood-forming
系统 (XI-tong) = system
疾病 (JI-bing) = diseases
第一章 铁缺乏和其他低增生性贫血 Iron Deficiency and Other Hypoproliferative Anemias
第一章 铁缺乏和其他低增生性贫血 Iron Deficiency and Other Hypoproliferative Anemias
铁 (TIE) = iron
缺乏 (QUE-fa) = deficiency
和 (he) = and
其他 (QI-ta) = other
低 (DI) = low/hypo-
增生性 (ZENG-sheng-xing) = proliferative
贫血 (PIN-xue) = anemia
p 1 , John W. Adamson (石红霞 译 石红霞 校)
红细胞的不正常,色素减退症、
红细胞 (HONG-xi-bao) = red blood cells
的 (de) = (possessive particle)
不正常 (BU-zheng-chang) = abnormal
色素 (SE-su) = pigment
减退症 (JIAN-tui-zheng) = reduction syndrome/hypopigmentation
值低相对细胞不适当降低(网织红细胞<2~2.5%),<<<
值 (zhi) = value/level
低 (di) = low
相对 (XIANG-dui) = relative/relatively
细胞 (XI-bao) = cells
不适当 (BU-shi-dang) = inappropriate/inadequate
降低 (JIANG-di) = reduction/decrease
网织红细胞 (WANG-zhi-hong-xi-bao) = reticulocytes
2~3% (er-zhi-san-bai-fen-bi) = 2-3 percent
这类疾病是低增生性贫血。
这类 (ZHE-lei) = this type/this category of
疾病 (JI-bing) = diseases
是 (shi) = is/are
低 (DI) = low/hypo-
增生性 (ZENG-sheng-xing) = proliferative
贫血 (PIN-xue) = anemia
红症候群早期
红 (HONG) = red/erythema
症候群 (ZHENG-hou-qun) = syndrome
早期 (ZAO-qi) = early stage/early phase
(在红细胞发生小细胞低色素之前),
在 (zài) = at, during, before (in this context)
红细胞 (hóng xì bāo) = red blood cells, erythrocytes
发生 (fā shēng) = occur, develop, happen
小细胞 (xiǎo xì bāo) = small cell, microcytic
低色素 (dī sè sù) = low pigment, hypochromic
之前 (zhī qián) = before
骨髓中幼体表现(包括各宗体解剖精特殊),
骨髓 (gǔ suǐ) = bone marrow
中 (zhōng) = in, within
幼体 (yòu tǐ) = immature cells, precursor cells
表现 (biǎo xiàn) = manifestation, presentation
包括 (bāo kuò) = including
各 (gè) = various, each
宗体 (zōng tǐ) = unclear/possibly incorrect character
解剖 (jiě pōu) = anatomy, anatomical
精 (jīng) = fine, precise, unclear in this context
特殊 (tè shū) = special, specific
软铁、低代谢状态如蛋白营养不良或内分泌疾乏,
软铁 [ruǎn tiě] = soft iron (likely referring to low iron/iron deficiency)
低 [dī] = low
代谢 [dài xiè] = metabolism
状态 [zhuàng tài] = state, condition
如 [rú] = such as, like
蛋白 [dàn bái] = protein
营养不良 [yíng yǎng bù liáng] = malnutrition
或 [huò] = or
内分泌 [nèi fēn mì] = endocrine
疾乏 [jí fá] = unclear – possibly 疾病 (disease) or 缺乏 (deficiency)
以及有慢病和疾病的贫血、骨髓病伴铁贮备五的贫白症。
低增生贫血患者血液常规的贫血,在临床上,缺铁性血液病是见、第二位见是炎性贫血,与缺铁性贫血类似,某些早期疾病与疾代贴出普通诊用方面,与许多情况,泌尿、听铁相机代谢状态至因及肾血天性的贫血都导致微生成贫血有疗致不适当的疗效不正当为持证。
缺代谢
这种疾发育的疾不同型型过程的消受量不足,就是铁疾血生成代过不足,疾在没有铁疾代内饮环境自己不适当疾病的情养、普通疾病与牛产白由基知症关,反心理相化疾体、顶应、清除机组临局局部疾病可足性代的贫血。
铁先是动脉中疾的主要功能是在血红蛋白上吸第O₂。为血液制不成人不有运输到组织中疾全各项因素其染。疾在体内分布如表1-1。如疾疾有铁、细胞疾失去电子疾疾、铁疾代适量化导贫向吸收需求少少,导蛋疾值相注定改钙组第内O₂吸少。
人体内铁的循环
铁口摄围于人体内的铁交换的主要途径,疾各中成铁的疾机收改,在疾病中与致疾病日(输铁的
[THIS IS TABLE: 表1-1 铁的蛋白分布, showing distribution of iron in different proteins for adult males (70 kg) and adult females (60 kg), with values for hemoglobin, myoglobin, tissue iron, and iron stores]
继续内容包括关于铁循环的详细说明,包括转铁蛋白、铁储存、铁吸收等生理过程的描述。文中提到了正常情况下铁的日吸收量为1-3 mg,以及各种影响铁吸收和代谢的因素。
