to speak – 말하다 (malhada – speak + verb ending “to do”)
Polite present tense: 말해요 (malhaeyo)
Informal present tense: 말해 (malhae)
한국어로 말해요. (Hangugeo-ro malhaeyo.) – Please speak in Korean. ,language , particle in or with เป็น instrument or mean particle
천천히 말해 주세요. (Cheoncheonhi malhae juseyo.) – Please speak slowly. , 천 = thousand, polite ending โดย 주 แปลว่า 주다 (juda) to give 세요 และ เป็น ending polite
to read – 읽다 (ilda)
to write – 쓰다 (sseuda)
to listen – 듣다 (deutda)
to see – 보다 (boda)
to observe – 관찰하다 (gwanchalhada)
to watch – 시청하다 (sicheonghada)
to work – 일하다 (ilhada)
to study – 공부하다 (gongbuhada)
to eat – 먹다 (meokda)
to drink – 마시다 (masida)
to go – 가다 (gada)
to come – 오다 (oda)
to run – 달리다 (dallida)
to walk – 걷다 (geotda)
to drive – 운전하다 (unjeonhada)
to fly – 날다 (nalda)
to swim – 수영하다 (suyeonghada)
to jump – 뛰다 (ttwida)
to play – 놀다 (nolda)
to sing – 노래하다 (noraehada)
to dance – 춤추다 (chumchuda)
to sleep – 자다 (jada)
to wake up – 일어나다 (ireonada)
to cook – 요리하다 (yorihada)
to bake – 굽다 (gupda)
to clean – 청소하다 (cheongsohada)
to wash – 씻다 (ssitda)
to learn – 배우다 (baewuda)
to teach – 가르치다 (gareuchida)
to understand – 이해하다 (ihaehada)
to know – 알다 (alda)
to remember – 기억하다 (gieokhada)
to forget – 잊다 (itda)
to love – 사랑하다 (saranghada)
to like – 좋아하다 (joahada)
to hate – 싫어하다 (silheohada)
to need – 필요하다 (piryohada)
to want – 원하다 (wonhada)
to buy – 사다 (sada)
to sell – 팔다 (palda)
to pay – 지불하다 (jibulhada)
to give – 주다 (juda)
มีความแตกต่าง meaning บ้างเช่น
물건을 주다 – mulgeoneul juda – ให้ หรือ give object
기회를 주다 – gihoereul juda – ให้โอกาศ
관심을 주다 – gwansimeul juda pay attension
힘을 주다 – himeul juda – apply or put on , apply force หรือ กด
강조를 주다 – gangjoreul juda เน้น หรือ emphasize
เป็น auxillary verb – -아/어 주다 – a/eo juda เอาไปเติมกับ another verb
เป็น irregular verb เพราะฉะนั้น ถ้า conjugate จะเปลี่ยน 주 (ju) to 줘 (jwo) ใน present tense
to take – 가져가다 (gajyeogada)
to receive – 받다 (batda)
to send – 보내다 (bonaeda)
to call – 전화하다 (jeonhwahada)
to answer – 대답하다 (daedaphada)
to open – 열다 (yeolda)
to close – 닫다 (datda)
to turn on – 켜다 (kyeoda)
to turn off – 끄다 (kkeuda)
to live – 살다 (salda)
to die – 죽다 (jugda)
to meet – 만나다 (mannada)
to leave – 떠나다 (tteonada)
to arrive – 도착하다 (dochakhada)
to build – 짓다 (jitda)
to destroy – 파괴하다 (pagoehada)
to create – 만들다 (mandeulda)
to finish – 끝내다 (kkeutnaeda)
to start – 시작하다 (sijakhada)
to drive – 운전하다 (unjeonhada)
to translate – 번역하다 (beonyeokhada)
to help – 돕다 (dopda)
to try – 시도하다 (sidohada)
to plan – 계획하다 (gyehoehada)
to draw – 그리다 (geurida)
to paint – 페인트칠하다 (peinteuchilhada)
to repair – 수리하다 (surihada)
to clean – 청소하다 (cheongsohada)
to cut – 자르다 (jareuda)
to cook – 요리하다 (yorihada)
to laugh – 웃다 (utda)
to smile – 미소짓다 (misojitda)
to cry – 울다 (ulda)
to shout – 소리치다 (sorichida)
to whisper – 속삭이다 (soksakida)
to throw – 던지다 (deonjida)
to catch – 잡다 (jabda)
to hit – 때리다 (ttaerida)
to hold – 잡다 (jabda)
to pull – 당기다 (dangida)
to push – 밀다 (milda)
to break – 부수다 (busuda)
to fix – 고치다 (gochida)
to wear – 입다 (ipda)
to take off – 벗다 (beotda)
to wash – 씻다 (ssitda)
to dry – 말리다 (mallida)
to iron – 다림질하다 (darimjilhada)
to sew – 바느질하다 (baneujilhada)
to knit – 뜨개질하다 (tteugaejilhada)
to dig – 파다 (pada)
to plant – 심다 (simda)
to grow – 자라다 (jarada)
to water – 물을 주다 (mureul juda)
to harvest – 수확하다 (suhwakhada)
to fish – 낚시하다 (naksihada)
to hunt – 사냥하다 (sanyanghada)
to travel – 여행하다 (yeohaenghada)
To cook – 요리하다 (Yorihada)
To open – 열다 (Yeolda)
To smell – 냄새 맡다 (Naemsae matda)
To eat – 먹다 (Meokda)
To drink – 마시다 (Masida)
To learn – 배우다 (Baeuda)
To draw – 그리다 (Geurida)
To watch – 보다 (Boda)
To jump – 뛰다 (Ttwida)
To swim – 수영하다 (Suyeonghada)
To sit – 앉다 (Anda)
To stand – 서다 (Seoda)
To lie down – 눕다 (Nupda)
To run – 달리다 (Dallida)
To fly – 날다 (Nalda)
To read – 읽다 (Ikda)
To write – 쓰다 (Sseuda)
To teach – 가르치다 (Gareuchida)
To buy – 사다 (Sada)
To sell – 팔다 (Palda)
To wear – 입다 (Ipda)
To take – 가져가다 (Gajyeogada)
To put – 놓다 (Notda)
To walk – 걷다 (Geotda)
To listen – 듣다 (Deutda)
To touch – 만지다 (Manjida)
To grab – 잡다 (Japda)
To move – 움직이다 (Umjigida)
To push – 밀다 (Milda)
To pull – 당기다 (Dangida)
To hold – 잡다 (Japda)
To hug – 안다 (Anda)
To love – 사랑하다 (Saranghada)
To hate – 싫어하다 (Sireohada)
To like – 좋아하다 (Joahada)
To hurt – 아프다 (Apeuda)
To ache – 쑤시다 (Ssushida)
To think – 생각하다 (Saenggakada)
To speak – 말하다 (Malhada)
To ask – 묻다 (Mutda)
To answer – 대답하다 (Daedaphada)
To tell – 말하다 (Malhada)
To hear – 듣다 (Deutda)
To remember – 기억하다 (Gieokhada)
To forget – 잊다 (Ijda)
To start – 시작하다 (Sijakada)
To end – 끝나다 (Kkeutnada)
To hit – 때리다 (Ttaerida)
To kick – 차다 (Chada)
To call (phone) – 전화하다 (Jeonhwahada)
To burn – 태우다 (Taeuda)
To stir-fry – 볶다 (Bokda)
To stew – 찌다 (Jjida)
To fry – 튀기다 (Twiga)
To bake – 굽다 (Gupda)
To steam – 찌다 (Jjida)
To give birth – 출산하다 (Chulsanhada)
To die – 죽다 (Jukda)
To get sick – 아프다 (Apeuda)
To treat (illness) – 치료하다 (Chiryoada)
To recover – 회복하다 (Hoebokhada)
To sleep – 자다 (Jada)
To wake up – 일어나다 (Ireonada)
To dream – 꿈꾸다 (Kkumkkuda)
To clean – 청소하다 (Cheongsohada)
To wash – 씻다 (Ssida)
To brush – 닦다 (Dakkda)
To wipe – 닦다 (Dakkda)
To blow – 불다 (Bulda)
To arrange – 정리하다 (Jeongrihada)
To clap – 박수치다 (Baksuchida)
To knock – 두드리다 (Dudeurida)
To play (instrument) – 연주하다 (Yeonjuhada)
To sing – 노래하다 (Noraehada)
To dance – 춤추다 (Chumchuda)
To laugh – 웃다 (Utda)
To cry – 울다 (Ulada)
To sketch – 스케치하다 (Seukechihada)
To write (formal) – 쓰다 (Sseuda)
To weave – 짜다 (Jjada)
To cut (fabric) – 자르다 (Jareuda)
To saw – 톱질하다 (Topjirhada)
To hammer – 망치질하다 (Mangchijirhada)
To nail – 못을 박다 (Moseul bakda)
To fold – 접다 (Jeopda)
To install – 설치하다 (Seolchihada)
To dismantle – 해체하다 (Haechihada)
To wrap – 싸다 (Ssada)
To water – 물을 주다 (Mureul juda)
To step on – 밟다 (Balbda)
To hide – 숨기다 (Sumgida)
To chase – 쫓다 (Jjotda)
To save – 구하다 (Guhada)
To do – 하다 (Hada)
To compensate – 보상하다 (Bosanghada)
To shake – 흔들다 (Heundeulda)
To tear – 찢다 (Jjitda)
To fold – 접다 (Jeopda)
To ride – 타다 (Tada)
To pass – 지나가다 (Jinagada)
To stay – 머물다 (Meomulda)
To escape – 탈출하다 (Talchulhada)
To be fascinated – 매혹되다 (Maehokdoeda)
To be busy – 바쁘다 (Bappeuda)
To shine – 빛나다 (Bitnada)
To feel good – 기분 좋다 (Gibun jota)
To burn – 불타다 (Bultada)
To pull out – 뽑다 (Ppobda)
To fill – 채우다 (Chaeuda)
To throw away – 버리다 (Beorida)
To pick up – 줍다 (Jupda)
To rush – 서두르다 (Seodureuda)
To change – 바꾸다 (Bakkuda)
To select – 선택하다 (Seontaekhada)
To cover – 덮다 (Deopda)
To include – 포함하다 (Pohamhada)
To applaud – 박수 치다 (Baksu chida)
To prove – 증명하다 (Jeungmyeonghada)
To criticize – 비판하다 (Bipanada)
To reduce – 줄이다 (Jurida)
To increase – 늘리다 (Neullida)
To pretend – 가장하다 (Gajanghada)
To maintain – 유지하다 (Yujihada)
To obtain – 얻다 (Eodda)
To give up – 포기하다 (Pogihada)
To continue – 계속하다 (Gyeseokada)
To finish – 끝내다 (Kkeutnaeda)
To complete – 완료하다 (Wallyohada)
To oppose – 반대하다 (Bandaehada)
To support – 지원하다 (Jiweonhada)
To rely on – 의지하다 (Uijihada)
To invent – 발명하다 (Balmyeonghada)
To suggest – 제안하다 (Jaeanhada)
Lying on the right side
English: Lying on the right side
Korean: 오른쪽으로 눕기 (Oreunjjog-euro nupgi)
Pronunciation: Oh-reun-jjoh-geu-ro nup-gi
- Lying on the left side
English: Lying on the left side
Korean: 왼쪽으로 눕기 (Wenjjog-euro nupgi)
Pronunciation: Wen-jjoh-geu-ro nup-gi - Curling up
English: Curling up
Korean: 몸을 웅크리기 (Mom-eul ungkurigi)
Pronunciation: Mom-eul ung-ku-ri-gi - Knees close to chest
English: Knees close to chest
Korean: 무릎을 가슴에 대기 (Mureup-eul gaseum-e daegi)
Pronunciation: Mu-reup-eul ga-seum-e dae-gi - Bending neck forward significantly
English: Bending neck forward significantly
Korean: 목을 앞으로 크게 숙이기 (Mok-eul ap-euro keuge sugigi)
Pronunciation: Mok-eul ap-eu-ro keu-ge su-gi-gi - Move up (or shift body upwards)
English: Move up (or shift body upwards)
Korean: 몸을 위로 움직이기 (Mom-eul wiro umjig-igi)
Pronunciation: Mom-eul wi-ro um-jig-i-gi - Move down (or shift body downwards)
English: Move down (or shift body downwards)
Korean: 몸을 아래로 움직이기 (Mom-eul aroe-ro umjig-igi)
Pronunciation: Mom-eul a-rae-ro um-jig-i-gi
Additional Terms Related to Body Movements
Lying flat on back
Korean: 등을 대고 눕기 (Deung-eul daego nupgi)
Pronunciation: Deung-eul dae-go nup-gi
Lying flat on stomach
Korean: 엎드려 눕기 (Eopdeury-eo nupgi)
Pronunciation: Eop-deu-ryeo nup-gi
Rolling over
Korean: 몸을 굴리기 (Mom-eul gulligi)
Pronunciation: Mom-eul gul-li-gi
Stretching body
Korean: 몸을 쭉 펴기 (
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ChatGPT
Here are the vocabulary terms in English and Korean without titles or pronunciation:
Lying on the right side – 오른쪽으로 눕기 (Oreunjjog-euro nupgi)
Lying on the left side – 왼쪽으로 눕기 (Wenjjog-euro nupgi)
Curling up – 몸을 웅크리기 (Mom-eul ungkurigi)
Knees close to chest – 무릎을 가슴에 대기 (Mureup-eul gaseum-e daegi)
Bending neck forward significantly – 목을 앞으로 크게 숙이기 (Mok-eul ap-euro keuge sugi)
Move up (or shift body upwards) – 몸을 위로 움직이기 (Mom-eul wiro umjigigi)
Move down (or shift body downwards) – 몸을 아래로 움직이기 (Mom-eul arae-ro umjigigi)
Lying flat on back – 등을 대고 눕기 (Deung-eul daego nupgi)
Lying flat on stomach – 배를 대고 눕기 (Baer-eul daego nupgi)
Rolling over – 몸을 굴리기 (Mom-eul gulligi)
Stretching body – 몸을 스트레칭하기 (Mom-eul seuteurechinghagi)
Arching back – 등을 굽히기 (Deung-eul guphigi)
Sitting up – 일어나 앉기 (Il-eona anggi)
Standing up – 일어서기 (Il-eoseogi)
Turning head to the right – 머리를 오른쪽으로 돌리기 (Meorireul oreunjjog-euro dolligi)
Turning head to the left – 머리를 왼쪽으로 돌리기 (Meorireul wenjjog-euro dolligi)
Tilting head backward – 머리를 뒤로 젖히기 (Meorireul dwiro jeothigi)
Tilting head forward slightly – 머리를 앞으로 살짝 숙이기 (Meorireul ap-euro saljjag sugi)
Bending at the waist – 허리를 굽히기 (Heorireul guphigi)
Pulling knees towards body – 무릎을 몸 쪽으로 당기기 (Mureup-eul mom jjog-euro dang-gigi)
Twisting upper body – 상체를 비틀기 (Sangche-reul biteulgi)
Sliding body to the right – 몸을 오른쪽으로 미끄러지기 (Mom-eul oreunjjog-euro mikkeureojigi)
Sliding body to the left – 몸을 왼쪽으로 미끄러지기 (Mom-eul wenjjog-euro mikkeureojigi)
Lowering head – 머리를 숙이기 (Meorireul sugi)
Raising head – 머리를 들기 (Meorireul deulgi)
Lying on the back with knees bent – 무릎을 구부리고 등을 대고 눕기 (Mureup-eul guburigo deung-eul daego nupgi)
Crossing legs while lying down – 눕는 동안 다리를 꼬기 (Nupneun dongan darireul kkogi)
Turning to the left while lying down – 눕는 동안 왼쪽으로 돌기 (Nupneun dongan wenjjog-euro dolgi)
Turning to the right while lying down – 눕는 동안 오른쪽으로 돌기 (Nupneun dongan oreunjjog-euro dolgi)
Holding knees while lying on back – 무릎을 잡고 등을 대고 눕기 (Mureup-eul japgo deung-eul daego nupgi)
Eye Movements:
Close eyes – 눈을 감다 (Nun-eul gamda)
Open eyes – 눈을 뜨다 (Nun-eul tteuda)
Look up – 위를 보다 (Wi-reul boda)
Look down – 아래를 보다 (A-rae-reul boda)
Look to the left – 왼쪽을 보다 (Oen-jjok-eul boda)
Look to the right – 오른쪽을 보다 (O-reun-jjok-eul boda)
Look straight – 정면을 보다 (Jeong-myeon-eul boda)
Look diagonally – 대각선으로 보다 (Dae-gak-seon-eu-ro boda)
Blink – 눈을 깜빡이다 (Nun-eul kkam-ppak-i-da)
Avoid eye contact – 눈을 피하다 (Nun-eul pi-ha-da)
Facial Expressions:
Smile – 웃다 (Ut-da)
Laugh – 웃다 (Ut-da)
Frown – 눈살을 찌푸리다 (Nun-sal-eul jji-pu-ri-da)
Make a sad face – 슬픈 표정을 짓다 (Seul-peun pyo-jeong-eul jit-da)
Grimace – 얼굴을 찡그리다 (Eol-gul-eul jjing-geu-ri-da)
Look shocked – 놀란 표정을 짓다 (Nol-lan pyo-jeong-eul jit-da)
Raise eyebrows – 눈썹을 올리다 (Nun-sseop-eul ol-li-da)
Make a sullen face – 시무룩한 표정을 짓다 (Si-mu-ruk-han pyo-jeong-eul jit-da)
Squint – 눈을 가늘게 뜨다 (Nun-eul ga-neul-ge tteu-da)
Nod – 고개를 끄덕이다 (Go-gae-reul kkeu-deok-i-da)
Eye Examination Terms:
Eye examination – 눈 검진 (Nun geom-jin)
Measure eye pressure – 안압을 재다 (An-ap-eul jae-da)
Retina examination – 망막 검사 (Mang-mak geom-sa)
Astigmatism test – 난시 검사 (Nan-si geom-sa)
Myopia test – 근시 검사 (Geun-si geom-sa)
Hyperopia test – 원시 검사 (Won-si geom-sa)
Color vision test – 색각 검사 (Saek-gak geom-sa)
Night vision test – 야간 시력 검사 (Ya-gan si-ryeok geom-sa)
Peripheral vision test – 주변 시야 검사 (Ju-byeon si-ya geom-sa)
Visual acuity test – 시력 검사 (Si-ryeok geom-sa)
Additional Facial Expressions:
Widen eyes – 눈을 크게 뜨다 (Nun-eul keu-ge tteu-da)
Beaming – 환하게 웃다 (Hwan-ha-ge ut-da)
Look displeased – 불만스러운 표정을 짓다 (Bul-man-seu-reo-un pyo-jeong-eul jit-da)
Look stern – 엄격한 표정을 짓다 (Eom-gyeok-han pyo-jeong-eul jit-da)
Smirk – 미소를 짓다 (Mi-so-reul jit-da)
Look serious – 진지한 표정을 짓다 (Jin-ji-han pyo-jeong-eul jit-da)
Look curious – 호기심 어린 표정을 짓다 (Ho-gi-sim eo-rin pyo-jeong-eul jit-da)
Look bored – 지루한 표정을 짓다 (Ji-ru-han pyo-jeong-eul jit-da)
Look surprised – 놀란 표정을 짓다 (Nol-lan pyo-jeong-eul jit-da)
Look shy – 부끄러운 표정을 짓다 (Bu-kkeu-reo-un pyo-jeong-eul jit-da)
Specific Eye Expressions:
Staring blankly – 멍하니 바라보다 (Meong-ha-ni ba-ra-bo-da)
Glaring – 노려보다 (No-ryeo-bo-da)
Side glance – 곁눈질하다 (Gyeot-nun-jil-ha-da)
Darting eyes – 눈이 빠르게 움직이다 (Nun-i ppa-reu-ge um-jik-i-da)
Narrowed eyes – 눈을 가늘게 뜨다 (Nun-eul ga-neul-ge tteu-da)