Paraffinoma – Paraffinoma
Penis – Penis
Injection – Suntikan
Paraffin – Paraffin
Granuloma – Granuloma
Tumor – Tumor
Inflammation – Peradangan
Pain – Nyeri
Swelling – Pembengkakan
Nodule – Nodul
Induration – Indurasi
Infection – Infeksi
Ulceration – Ulserasi
Biopsy – Biopsi
Histopathology – Histopatologi
Fibrosis – Fibrosis
Surgery – Operasi
Excision – Eksisi
Drainage – Drainase
Antibiotic – Antibiotik
Anti-inflammatory – Anti-inflamasi
Steroid – Steroid
Pain management – Manajemen nyeri
Wound care – Perawatan luka
Scar – Bekas luka
Healing – Penyembuhan
Recurrence – Kekambuhan
Complication – Komplikasi
Chronic – Kronis
Acute – Akut
Foreign body reaction – Reaksi benda asing
Nodularity – Nodulitas
Indurated plaque – Plak mengeras
Cosmetic deformity – Deformitas kosmetik
Erectile dysfunction – Disfungsi ereksi
Urethral stricture – Striktur uretra
Sexual function – Fungsi seksual
Psychological impact – Dampak psikologis
Patient history – Riwayat pasien
Physical examination – Pemeriksaan fisik
Ultrasound – Ultrasonografi
MRI – MRI
CT scan – CT scan
Differential diagnosis – Diagnosis diferensial
Conservative treatment – Pengobatan konservatif
Surgical removal – Pengangkatan bedah
Local anesthesia – Anestesi lokal
General anesthesia – Anestesi umum
Postoperative care – Perawatan pasca operasi
Follow-up – Tindak lanjut
Pathological examination – Pemeriksaan patologis
Immune response – Respons imun
Granulomatous inflammation – Peradangan granulomatosa
Skin necrosis – Nekrosis kulit
Medical history – Riwayat medis
Diagnostic imaging – Pencitraan diagnostik
Therapeutic approach – Pendekatan terapeutik
Prognosis – Prognosis
Medical consultation – Konsultasi medis
Risk factors – Faktor risiko
Circumcision
Circumcision – Sunat
Penis – Penis
Foreskin – Kulup
Prepuce – Kulup
Glans – Kepala penis
Phimosis – Fimosis
Paraphimosis – Parafimosis
Frenulum – Frenulum
Hygiene – Kebersihan
Infection – Infeksi
Inflammation – Peradangan
Balanitis – Balanitis
Urinary tract infection – Infeksi saluran kemih
Surgery – Operasi
Local anesthesia – Anestesi lokal
General anesthesia – Anestesi umum
Surgical instrument – Instrumen bedah
Scalpel – Pisau bedah
Sutures – Jahitan
Hemostasis – Hemostasis
Dressing – Pembalut luka
Bandage – Perban
Postoperative care – Perawatan pasca operasi
Healing – Penyembuhan
Pain management – Manajemen nyeri
Complications – Komplikasi
Bleeding – Pendarahan
Swelling – Pembengkakan
Infection prevention – Pencegahan infeksi
Antibiotic – Antibiotik
Recovery – Pemulihan
Sexual function – Fungsi seksual
Sensitivity – Sensitivitas
Sterility – Kesterilan
Aseptic technique – Teknik aseptik
Preoperative preparation – Persiapan pra-operasi
Informed consent – Persetujuan setelah informasi
Risks – Risiko
Benefits – Manfaat
Procedure – Prosedur
Recovery period – Masa pemulihan
Follow-up visit – Kunjungan tindak lanjut
Scar formation – Pembentukan bekas luka
Adhesions – Adhesi
Cosmesis – Kosmesis
Cultural practices – Praktik budaya
Religious practices – Praktik agama
Pediatric circumcision – Sunat anak
Adult circumcision – Sunat dewasa
Medical necessity – Kebutuhan medis
Elective procedure – Prosedur elektif
Preoperative counseling – Konseling pra-operasi
Postoperative instructions – Instruksi pasca operasi
Pain relief – Pereda nyeri
Urination – Buang air kecil
Activity restrictions – Pembatasan aktivitas
Hygiene practices – Praktik kebersihan
Outcome – Hasil
Satisfaction – Kepuasan
Healing process – Proses penyembuhan