1. រាល់ raal – every
រាល់គ្នា raalknea – everybody
រាល់គ្នាមានអំណយ raalknea meanaumnoay – Everybody has a gift.
រាល់ថ្ងៃ raalthnga – everyday
ខ្ញុំរាល់ថ្ងៃហាត់ប្រាណ។ knomraalthngahadban – I exercise everyday.

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Common Distributive Adjectives in Khmer

1. រាល់ (raal) – every

• រាល់ឆ្នាំ (raal chhnam): every year
  • Example:
    • ពួកយើងធ្វើដំណើររាល់ឆ្នាំ។ (Puok yeung tvea domnaer raal chhnam.) – We travel every year.
• រាល់ម៉ោង (raal maong): every hour
  • Example:
    • ពេលវេលាមានតំលៃរាល់ម៉ោង។ (Pel vela mean tamlai raal maong.) – Time has value every hour.
• រាល់ចំណែក (raal chamnaek): each share, each part
  • Example:
    • ពួកគេរៀបចំរាល់ចំណែក។ (Puok ke reabcham raal chamnaek.) – They organize each part.

2. អ្នកនីមួយៗ (anak ni muoy muoy) – each one, each person

• Example:
  • អ្នកនីមួយៗត្រូវមានសៀវភៅ។ (Anak ni muoy muoy trauv mean sievphov.) – Each person must have a book.

3. ដូច្នេះ (dochneah) – each, respectively

• Example:
  • ពួកគេនិយាយដូច្នេះ។ (Puok ke niyeay dochneah.) – They speak respectively.

Structure and Placement

Distributive adjectives in Khmer are typically placed before the noun they modify. In sentences, they are often followed by the noun and sometimes a classifier, depending on the context.

Before the Noun:

• រាល់ថ្ងៃខ្ញុំទៅសាលា។ (Raal thngai khnhom tov sala.) – Every day I go to school.
• អ្នកនីមួយៗមានការងារធ្វើ។ (Anak ni muoy muoy mean karnya tvea.) – Each person has work to do.

Examples in Sentences

1. Daily Activities:
   • រាល់ថ្ងៃខ្ញុំអានសៀវភៅ។ (Raal thngai khnhom an sievphov.) – I read a book every day.
   • រាល់ម៉ោងខ្ញុំស្តាប់តន្រ្តី។ (Raal maong khnhom stab tontrai.) – I listen to music every hour.
2. Work and Study:
   • អ្នកនីមួយៗត្រូវចំណាយពេលពិតប្រាកដ។ (Anak ni muoy muoy trauv chamnaye pel pitprakot.) – Each person must spend time accurately.
   • រាល់ឆ្នាំពួកយើងរៀនវិញ្ញាសាថ្មី។ (Raal chhnam puok yeung rien vinhnyeasa thmei.) – Every year we study a new subject.
3. Home and Family:
   • រាល់ខែខ្ញុំជួបគ្រួសារ។ (Raal khae khnhom chuob kruosa.) – I meet my family every month.
   • អ្នកនីមួយៗស្រឡាញ់ផ្ទះរបស់ខ្លួន។ (Anak ni muoy muoy sralaenh phtes robos khluon.) – Each person loves their home.
4. Travel and Leisure:
   • រាល់ឆ្នាំពួកយើងទៅដំណើរកំសាន្ត។ (Raal chhnam puok yeung tov domnaer kamsan.) – Every year we go on a vacation.
   • រាល់ចំណែកត្រូវចាត់ចែងល្អ។ (Raal chamnaek trauv chatjaeng laor.) – Each part must be arranged well.

Summary

Distributive adjectives in Khmer help convey the idea that actions or characteristics apply individually to all members of a group. Here are the key points:

• រាល់ (raal): every
  • Common phrases: រាល់គ្នា (raal knea), រាល់ថ្ងៃ (raal thngai), រាល់ឆ្នាំ (raal chhnam), រាល់ម៉ោង (raal maong), រាល់ចំណែក (raal chamnaek)
• អ្នកនីមួយៗ (anak ni muoy muoy): each one, each person
• ដូច្នេះ (dochneah): each, respectively

By mastering these distributive adjectives, you can accurately describe actions and characteristics that apply to all members of a group in Khmer.

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