Medical anatomy of head and face
Head – 頭 (atama)
Face – 顔 (kao)
Forehead – 額 (hitai)
Eyebrow – 眉毛 (mayuge)
Eyelid – 瞼 (mabuta)
Eye – 目 (me)
Sclera – 強膜 (kyoumaku)
Pupil – 瞳 (hitomi)
Iris – 虹彩 (kousai)
Nose – 鼻 (hana)
Nostril – 鼻孔 (bikou)
Nasal septum – 鼻中隔 (bijuukaku)
Cheek – 頬 (hoho)
Cheekbone – 頬骨 (hogone)
Mouth – 口 (kuchi)
Lip – 唇 (kuchibiru)
Upper lip – 上唇 (uwakuchibiru)
Lower lip – 下唇 (shita kuchibiru)
Teeth – 歯 (ha)
Gum – 歯茎 (haguki)
Tongue – 舌 (shita)
Jaw – 顎 (ago)
Upper jaw – 上顎 (uwago)
Lower jaw – 下顎 (shitagaku)
Chin – 顎先 (agokasira)
Ear – 耳 (mimi)
Earlobe – 耳たぶ (mimitabu)
External ear – 外耳 (gaiji)
Inner ear – 内耳 (naiji)
Skull – 頭蓋骨 (zugaikotsu)
Cranium – 頭蓋 (zuga)
Scalp – 頭皮 (touhi)
Temporal bone – 側頭骨 (sokutoukotsu)
Occipital bone – 後頭骨 (koutoukotsu)
Frontal bone – 前頭骨 (zentoukotsu)
Parietal bone – 頭頂骨 (toucher kotsu)
Nasal bone – 鼻骨 (bikotsu)
Zygomatic bone – 頬骨 (hogotsu)
Maxilla – 上顎骨 (jougaku kotsu)
Mandible – 下顎骨 (kagaku kotsu)
Orbit – 眼窩 (ganka)
Sinus – 副鼻腔 (fukubikuu)
Frontal sinus – 前頭洞 (zentoudou)
Maxillary sinus – 上顎洞 (jougadou)
Ethmoid sinus – 篩骨洞 (shikotsudou)
Sphenoid sinus – 蝶形骨洞 (choukeikotsudou)
Palate – 口蓋 (kougai)
Hard palate – 硬口蓋 (koukougai)
Soft palate – 軟口蓋 (nankougai)
Tonsil – 扁桃腺 (hentousen)
Pharynx – 咽頭 (intou)
Larynx – 喉頭 (koutou)
Trachea – 気管 (kikan)
Esophagus – 食道 (shokudou)
Lymph node – リンパ節 (rinpa setsu)
Carotid artery – 頸動脈 (keidoumyaku)
Jugular vein – 頸静脈 (keijoumyaku)
Facial nerve – 顔面神経 (ganmen shinkei)
Optic nerve – 視神経 (shishinkei)
Olfactory nerve – 嗅神経 (kyuushinkei)
Cranial nerve – 脳神経 (noushinkei)
Mental foramen – オトガイ孔 (otogai kou)
Mastoid process – 乳様突起 (nyuuyou tokki)
Temporomandibular joint – 顎関節 (gaku kansetsu)
Buccinator muscle – 頬筋 (houkin)
Orbicularis oculi muscle – 眼輪筋 (ganrinkin)
Orbicularis oris muscle – 口輪筋 (kourinkin)
Masseter muscle – 咬筋 (koukin)
Sternocleidomastoid muscle – 胸鎖乳突筋 (kyousa nyuutotsukin)
Platysma – 広頸筋 (koukeikin)
Mentalis muscle – オトガイ筋 (otogai kin)
Levator labii superioris muscle – 上唇挙筋 (uwakuchibiru kyokin)
Depressor anguli oris muscle – 口角下制筋 (koukaku kaseikin)
Nasolabial fold – 鼻唇溝 (bishinkou)
Philtrum – 人中 (jinchuu)
Vermilion border – 唇紅線 (shin kousen)
Septum – 中隔 (chuukaku)
Alar base – 鼻翼基部 (bi-yoku kibu)
Dorsum of nose – 鼻背 (bi-hai)
Tip of the nose – 鼻尖 (bisen)