Adverbs of Time – समय के क्रियाविशेषण samey ke kriyavisheshan = time , of , adverbe

---

Adverbs of Time (समय के क्रियाविशेषण)

Adverbs of time indicate when an action occurs. They are often placed at the beginning or end of a sentence but can sometimes be found in the middle.

Common Adverbs of Time:

1. आज (aaj) – today
   • Example: आज मैं बाज़ार जाऊँगा। (Aaj main bazaar jaoonga.) – “Today, I will go to the market.”
2. कल (kal) – tomorrow/yesterday (context-dependent)
   • Example:
     • कल हम स्कूल जाएँगे। (Kal hum school jaayenge.) – “Tomorrow, we will go to school.”
     • कल हमने स्कूल जाया। (Kal humne school gaya.) – “Yesterday, we went to school.”
3. परसों (parson) – day after tomorrow/day before yesterday (context-dependent)
   • Example:
     • परसों मैं दिल्ली जाऊँगा। (Parson main Delhi jaoonga.) – “The day after tomorrow, I will go to Delhi.”
     • परसों हम फिल्म देखी। (Parson hum film dekhi.) – “The day before yesterday, we watched a movie.”
4. अब (ab) – now
   • Example: मैं अब जा रहा हूँ। (Main ab ja raha hoon.) – “I am going now.”
5. अभी (abhi) – right now, just now
   • Example: मैं अभी आया। (Main abhi aaya.) – “I just came.”
6. पहले (pehle) – before, earlier
   • Example: मैंने पहले ही कर लिया। (Maine pehle hi kar liya.) – “I have already done it.”
7. बाद में (baad mein) – later
   • Example: मैं बाद में आऊँगा। (Main baad mein aoonga.) – “I will come later.”
8. जल्दी (jaldi) – soon, early
   • Example: मुझे जल्दी जाना है। (Mujhe jaldi jaana hai.) – “I have to go soon.”
9. हमेशा (hamesha) – always
   • Example: वह हमेशा समय पर आता है। (Woh hamesha samay par aata hai.) – “He always comes on time.”
10. कभी-कभी (kabhi-kabhi) – sometimes
    • Example: मैं कभी-कभी सिनेमा जाता हूँ। (Main kabhi-kabhi cinema jaata hoon.) – “I sometimes go to the cinema.”

Adverbs of Place (स्थान के क्रियाविशेषण)

Adverbs of place indicate where an action occurs. They are typically placed after the verb or at the end of the sentence.

Common Adverbs of Place:

1. यहाँ (yahaan) – here
   • Example: मैं यहाँ हूँ। (Main yahaan hoon.) – “I am here.”
2. वहाँ (vahaan) – there
   • Example: वह वहाँ खड़ा है। (Woh vahaan khada hai.) – “He is standing there.”
3. ऊपर (oopar) – above, up
   • Example: चिड़िया ऊपर उड़ रही है। (Chidiya oopar ud rahi hai.) – “The bird is flying above.”
4. नीचे (neeche) – below, down
   • Example: किताब नीचे है। (Kitaab neeche hai.) – “The book is down.”
5. अंदर (andar) – inside
   • Example: वह अंदर है। (Woh andar hai.) – “He is inside.”
6. बाहर (baahar) – outside
   • Example: बच्चे बाहर खेल रहे हैं। (Bachche baahar khel rahe hain.) – “The children are playing outside.”
7. पास (paas) – near, close by
   • Example: दुकान पास है। (Dukaan paas hai.) – “The shop is nearby.”
8. दूर (door) – far
   • Example: स्कूल दूर है। (School door hai.) – “The school is far.”
9. सामने (saamne) – in front
   • Example: वह मेरे सामने है। (Woh mere saamne hai.) – “He is in front of me.”
10. पीछे (peechhe) – behind
    • Example: वह मेरे पीछे खड़ा है। (Woh mere peechhe khada hai.) – “He is standing behind me.”

Combining Adverbs of Time and Place

In Hindi, you can use both types of adverbs in a single sentence to provide detailed context about when and where an action takes place.

Example Sentences:

1. Today here:
   • Example: आज यहाँ बहुत गर्मी है। (Aaj yahaan bahut garmi hai.) – “Today, it is very hot here.”
2. Tomorrow at school:
   • Example: कल स्कूल में परीक्षा है। (Kal school mein pareeksha hai.) – “Tomorrow, there is an exam at school.”
3. Yesterday at home:
   • Example: कल घर पर बहुत भीड़ थी। (Kal ghar par bahut bheed thi.) – “Yesterday, there was a lot of crowd at home.”
4. Now outside:
   • Example: अभी बाहर बारिश हो रही है। (Abhi baahar baarish ho rahi hai.) – “It is raining outside now.”

Sentence Structure with Adverbs

In Hindi, the placement of adverbs can vary, but here are some common structures:

1. Time at the Beginning:
   • Example: आज मैं बाजार जाऊँगा। (Aaj main bazaar jaoonga.) – “Today, I will go to the market.”
2. Time at the End:
   • Example: मैं बाजार आज जाऊँगा। (Main bazaar aaj jaoonga.) – “I will go to the market today.”
3. Place After the Verb:
   • Example: वह यहाँ खड़ा है। (Woh yahaan khada hai.) – “He is standing here.”
4. Time and Place Together:
   • Example: कल स्कूल में बहुत मजा आया। (Kal school mein bahut maza aaya.) – “Yesterday at school, it was a lot of fun.”

Practice Examples

1. Yesterday at the park:
   • Example: कल पार्क में बच्चों ने खेला। (Kal park mein bachchon ne khela.) – “Yesterday at the park, the children played.”
2. Today at home:
   • Example: आज घर में बहुत काम है। (Aaj ghar mein bahut kaam hai.) – “Today, there is a lot of work at home.”
3. Tomorrow at the office:
   • Example: कल ऑफिस में मीटिंग है। (Kal office mein meeting hai.) – “Tomorrow at the office, there is a meeting.”
4. Now in the garden:
   • Example: अभी बगीचे में फूल खिले हैं। (Abhi bageeche mein phool khile hain.) – “Now, the flowers have bloomed in the garden.”

By practicing with these structures and adverbs, you will become more comfortable using time and place adverbs in Hindi sentences.

• Facebook
• X
• Line