1. Introduction
2. Verbs & Affixes
3. Adjective & Nonus Affixes
1. Introduction
p 22 , The understanding of Tenses
5 forms of verbs
v1 – eat
v2 – ate
v3 – eaten
vs – eats
ving – eating
✪regular verb
– walk walked walked – jalan (root word )
talk talked talked – bicara
pick picked picked – pilih
✪irregular verb
– take took taken – ambil
speak spoke spoken – bicara
eat ate eaten – makan
drink drank drunk – minum
cut cut cut – potong
hit hit hit – pukul
read read read – baca
p 23 , Root words
say – bilang
want – mau
plant – tanam
will – akan
learn – belajar
can – bisa / boleh
know – tahu
return – kembali
distribute – sebar
think – pikir
look – lihat
open – buka
use – pakai
pass-by – lewat
Application of tenses in bhs indonesia
verb in bhs indonesia
1. No “tense” problem
eg – present tense , future tense
other tenses in mandarin
exact words ใช้ indicate time factor
⭐Present continuous tense
I am eating = saya sedang-ตอนนี้ makan (formal) .
saya lagi-อีกครั้ง makan (common / informal) .
ปท english : verb+ing
indo : sedang/lagi + verb
p 24 ,