ตัวการ (principal)
ผู้ใช้ (instigator)
ผู้สนับสนุน(accomplice or supporter)
English
Principal: /ˈprɪnsɪpəl/
Instigator: /ˈɪnstɪɡeɪtər/
Accomplice/Supporter: /əˈkɒmplɪs/
Thai
Principal: ตัวการ
Instigator: ผู้ใช้
Accomplice/Supporter: ผู้สนับสนุน
Spanish
Principal: Principal /prinˈθipal/ (Spain), /prinˈsipal/ (Latin America)
Instigator: Instigador /instiɡaˈðor/
Accomplice: Cómplice /ˈkompliθe/ (Spain), /ˈkomplise/ (Latin America)
French
Principal: Principal /pʁɛ̃.si.pal/
Instigator: Instigateur /ɛ̃.sti.ɡa.tœʁ/
Accomplice: Complice /kɔ̃.pliːs/
German
Principal: Haupttäter /ˈhaʊptˌtɛːtə/
Instigator: Anstifter /ˈanʃtɪftɐ/
Accomplice: Komplize /kɔmˈpliːt͡sə/
Italian
Principal: Principale /prin.tʃiˈpa.le/
Instigator: Istigatore /istiɡaˈto.re/
Accomplice: Complice /ˈkomplit͡ʃe/
Portuguese
Principal: Mandante /mɐ̃ˈdɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
Instigator: Instigador /ĩstiɡaˈdor/
Accomplice: Cúmplice /ˈkũ.pɫi.se/
Russian
Principal: Преступник /prʲɪsˈtupnʲɪk/
Instigator: Подстрекатель /pətstrʲɪˈkatʲɪlʲ/
Accomplice: Соучастник /səʊˈʊt͡ɕəstnʲɪk/
Chinese (Mandarin)
Principal: 主犯 /zhǔ fàn/
Instigator: 煽动者 /shān dòng zhě/
Accomplice: 同伙 /tóng huǒ/
Japanese
Principal: 主犯 /shuhan/
Instigator: 扇動者 /sendōsha/
Accomplice: 共犯者 /kyōhan-sha/
Korean
Principal: 주범 /jubŏm/
Instigator: 교사자 /gyosaja/
Accomplice: 공범 /gongbeom/
Arabic
Principal: الجاني /al-jāni/
Instigator: المحرِّض /al-muḥarriḍ/
Accomplice: شريك /šarīk/
Hindi
Principal: मुख्य अपराधी /mukhya aprādhi/
Instigator: उकसाने वाला /uksāne vālā/
Accomplice: सह-अपराधी /sah-aprādhi/
Bengali
Principal: প্রধান অপরাধী /prôdhan ôporadhi/
Instigator: প্ররোচক /prôrôchok/
Accomplice: সহযোগী /sôhojogi/
Vietnamese
Principal: Chính phạm
Instigator: Kẻ xúi giục
Accomplice: Tòng phạm
Indonesian
Principal: Pelaku utama /pəlaˈku uˈtama/
Instigator: Penghasut /pəŋˈhasut/
Accomplice: Komplotan /komˈplotan/
Malay
Principal: Pesalah utama /pəsalɑh uˈtamɑ/
Instigator: Penghasut /pəŋhasut/
Accomplice: Rakan sekutu /rakan səˈkutu/
Turkish
Principal: Asıl suçlu /ɑˈsɯl suʧlu/
Instigator: Tahrikçi /tɑhɾikʧi/
Accomplice: Suç ortağı /suʧ oɾtɑɯ/
Swahili
Principal: Mhusika mkuu /mhuˈsi.ka mkuˈu/
Instigator: Mchochezi /mʧoˈtʃe.zi/
Accomplice: Msaidizi wa jinai /msa.iˈdizi wɑ dʒiˈnɑi/
Persian
Principal: عامل اصلی /ʿāmil asli/
Instigator: تحریک کننده /taḥrīk konande/
Accomplice: همدست /hamdast/
Polish
Principal: Sprawca główny /spraf.t͡sa ˈɡwuf.nɨ/
Instigator: Podżegacz /pɔʤɛˈɡat͡ʂ/
Accomplice: Wspólnik /vspulɲik/
English
Grounds for exemption from liability: /ɡraʊndz fɔːr ɪɡˈzɛmpʃən frəm laɪəˈbɪlɪti/
Grounds for exemption from punishment: /ɡraʊndz fɔːr ɪɡˈzɛmpʃən frəm ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/
Grounds for reduction of punishment: /ɡraʊndz fɔːr rɪˈdʌkʃən ɒv ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/
Thai
เหตุยกเว้นความผิด: /hèet yók-wén khwaam-phìt/
เหตุยกเว้นโทษ: /hèet yók-wén thôot/
เหตุลดโทษ: /hèet lót thôot/
Spanish
Grounds for exemption from liability: Motivos de exención de responsabilidad /moˈtibos de eksenˈθjon de responsabiliˈðað/
Grounds for exemption from punishment: Motivos de exención de pena /moˈtibos de eksenˈθjon de ˈpena/
Grounds for reduction of punishment: Motivos de reducción de pena /moˈtibos de redukˈθjon de ˈpena/
French
Grounds for exemption from liability: Motifs d’exemption de responsabilité /mɔ.tif dɛɡ.zɑ̃p.sjɔ̃ də ʁɛspɔ̃.sa.bi.li.te/
Grounds for exemption from punishment: Motifs d’exemption de peine /mɔ.tif dɛɡ.zɑ̃p.sjɔ̃ də pɛn/
Grounds for reduction of punishment: Motifs de réduction de peine /mɔ.tif də ʁe.dyk.sjɔ̃ də pɛn/
German
Grounds for exemption from liability: Gründe für Haftungsausschluss /ˈɡʁʏndə fyːɐ̯ ˈhaftʊŋsˌʔaʊ̯sʃlʊs/
Grounds for exemption from punishment: Gründe für Straffreiheit /ˈɡʁʏndə fyːɐ̯ ˈʃtʁaːfˌfʁaɪ̯haɪ̯t/
Grounds for reduction of punishment: Gründe für Strafmilderung /ˈɡʁʏndə fyːɐ̯ ˈʃtʁaːfˌmɪldəʁʊŋ/
Italian
Grounds for exemption from liability: Motivi di esenzione dalla responsabilità /moˈtivi di eˈzɛntsjone ˈdalla responsabiliˈta/
Grounds for exemption from punishment: Motivi di esenzione dalla pena /moˈtivi di eˈzɛntsjone ˈdalla ˈpena/
Grounds for reduction of punishment: Motivi di riduzione della pena /moˈtivi di ridut͡sjoˈne ˈdella ˈpena/
Portuguese
Grounds for exemption from liability: Motivos de isenção de responsabilidade /moˈtivuz dʒi iˈsẽsãw dʒi ʁɨʃpõsɐbiliˈdadɨ/
Grounds for exemption from punishment: Motivos de isenção de pena /moˈtivuz dʒi iˈsẽsãw dʒi ˈpɛna/
Grounds for reduction of punishment: Motivos de redução de pena /moˈtivuz dʒi ʁedusãw dʒi ˈpɛna/
Russian
Grounds for exemption from liability: Основания для освобождения от ответственности /əsnəˈvaniə dlʲə ɐsvəbʲɪˈdʲenʲjə ɐt otvʲetstʋʲenʲnʲɪstʲ/
Grounds for exemption from punishment: Основания для освобождения от наказания /əsnəˈvaniə dlʲə ɐsvəbʲɪˈdʲenʲjə ɐt nəkɐˈzanʲɪjə/
Grounds for reduction of punishment: Основания для смягчения наказания /əsnəˈvaniə dlʲə smʲɪɕˈʧenʲjə nəkɐˈzanʲɪjə/
Chinese (Mandarin)
Grounds for exemption from liability: 免除责任的理由 /miǎnchú zérèn de lǐyóu/
Grounds for exemption from punishment: 免除惩罚的理由 /miǎnchú chéngfá de lǐyóu/
Grounds for reduction of punishment: 减轻惩罚的理由 /jiǎnqīng chéngfá de lǐyóu/
Japanese
Grounds for exemption from liability: 責任免除の理由 /sekinin menjo no riyū/
Grounds for exemption from punishment: 刑罰免除の理由 /keibatsu menjo no riyū/
Grounds for reduction of punishment: 刑罰減軽の理由 /keibatsu genkei no riyū/
Korean
Grounds for exemption from liability: 면책 사유 /myeonchaek sayu/
Grounds for exemption from punishment: 처벌 면제 사유 /cheobeol myeonje sayu/
Grounds for reduction of punishment: 처벌 감경 사유 /cheobeol gamgyeong sayu/
Arabic
Grounds for exemption from liability: أسباب الإعفاء من المسؤولية /ʔasbāb al-ʔiʕfāʔ min al-masʔūliyyah/
Grounds for exemption from punishment: أسباب الإعفاء من العقوبة /ʔasbāb al-ʔiʕfāʔ min al-ʕuqūbah/
Grounds for reduction of punishment: أسباب تخفيف العقوبة /ʔasbāb taxfīf al-ʕuqūbah/
Hindi
Grounds for exemption from liability: उत्तरदायित्व से छूट के कारण /uttardāyitv se chhūt ke kāraṇ/
Grounds for exemption from punishment: दंड से छूट के कारण /daṇḍ se chhūt ke kāraṇ/
Grounds for reduction of punishment: दंड में कमी के कारण /daṇḍ meṁ kamī ke kāraṇ/
Bengali
Grounds for exemption from liability: দায়মুক্তির কারণ /dāymuktir kāraṇ/
Grounds for exemption from punishment: শাস্তি থেকে অব্যাহতির কারণ /shāsti theke ôbyāhôti kāraṇ/
Grounds for reduction of punishment: শাস্তি হ্রাসের কারণ /shāsti hrāser kāraṇ/
Vietnamese
Grounds for exemption from liability: Cơ sở miễn trách nhiệm /cơ sở miễn trách nhiệm/
Grounds for exemption from punishment: Cơ sở miễn hình phạt /cơ sở miễn hình phạt/
Grounds for reduction of punishment: Cơ sở giảm hình phạt /cơ sở giảm hình phạt/
Indonesian
Grounds for exemption from liability: Alasan pengecualian dari tanggung jawab /alasan pəŋətʃʊaliɑn dari taŋgung dʒawab/
Grounds for exemption from punishment: Alasan pengecualian dari hukuman /alasan pəŋətʃʊaliɑn dari hukuˈman/
Grounds for reduction of punishment: Alasan pengurangan hukuman /alasan pəŋʊraŋɑn hukuˈman/
Malay
Grounds for exemption from liability: Alasan pengecualian daripada tanggungjawab /alasan pəŋətʃʊaliɑn dariˈpadɑ taŋguŋjawɑb/
Grounds for exemption from punishment: Alasan pengecualian daripada hukuman /alasan pəŋətʃʊaliɑn dariˈpadɑ hukuˈman/
Grounds for reduction of punishment: Alasan pengurangan hukuman /alasan pəŋʊraŋɑn hukuˈman/
Turkish
Grounds for exemption from liability: Sorumluluktan muafiyet nedenleri /sorumluluktan muafiyet nedenleri/
Grounds for exemption from punishment: Cezadan muafiyet nedenleri /cezadan muafiyet nedenleri/
Grounds for reduction of punishment: Cezanın hafifletilme nedenleri /cezanın hafifletilme nedenleri/
Swahili
Grounds for exemption from liability: Sababu za msamaha wa uwajibikaji /sababu za msamaha wa uwajibikaji/
Grounds for exemption from punishment: Sababu za msamaha wa adhabu /sababu za msamaha wa adhabu/
Grounds for reduction of punishment: Sababu za kupunguza adhabu /sababu za kupunguza adhabu/
Persian
Grounds for exemption from liability: دلایل معافیت از مسئولیت /dalāyel moʕāfiyat az masʔūliyyat/
Grounds for exemption from punishment: دلایل معافیت از مجازات /dalāyel moʕāfiyat az mojāzāt/
Grounds for reduction of punishment: دلایل تخفیف مجازات /dalāyel taxfīf mojāzāt/
Thai,Eng
ภาคทฤษฎี – Theoretical part
กระทำความผิด – Offense
ความรับผิด – Liability
เจตนา (jēttanā) – Intent
การกระทำ – Action
ละเมิด Violation
มาตรา – Article
โทษ – Punishment
การลงโทษ – Penalization
บุคคล – Person
การละเมิด – Breach
การกระทำที่ผิดกฎหมาย – Illegal action
สิทธิ – Rights
การบังคับใช้ – Enforcement
ผู้ต้องหา – Accused
การควบคุม (kān khūapkhum) – Supervision
ความผิดทางอาญา (khwāmphit thāng ʿāyā) – Criminal offense
การอุทธรณ์ (kān uththōn) – Appeal
จำเลย (jamloēi) – Defendant
คดีอาญา (khdī ʿāyā) – Criminal case
ความผิดฐานละเมิด (khwāmphit thān lamœ̄t) – Tortious wrongdoing
การตรวจสอบ (kān truātsōp) – Examination
การฟ้องร้อง (kān fōngrōng) – Prosecution
ศาล (sān) – Court
กฎหมายอาญาทั่วไป (kotmāy ʿāyā thūa pai) – General criminal law
ความยุติธรรม (khwām yuttitham) – Justice
อำนาจ (ʿamnāt) – Authority
การพิพากษา (kān phiphāksā) – Judgement
อุทธรณ์ (uththōn) – To appeal
พยาน (phayān) – Witness
สัญญา (sanyā) – Contract
ข้อกำหนด (khā kamnot) – Provision
ข้อห้าม (khā hām) – Prohibition
บทลงโทษ (bot longthōt) – Penal code
การกระทำโดยประมาท (kān kratham doi pramāt) – Negligence
เจตนารมณ์ (jēttanārom) – Intention
การสมรู้ร่วมคิด (kān som rū rūam khit) – Conspiracy
คำฟ้อง (kham fōng) – Indictment
การลักทรัพย์ (kān laksap) – Theft
การบุกรุก (kān bukruk) – Trespassing
คำพิพากษา (kham phiphāksā) – Verdict
คำตัดสิน (kham tatsin) – Decision
หลักการ (lak kān) – Principle
กฎหมายแพ่ง (kotmāy phǣng) – Civil law
ผู้พิพากษา (phū phiphāksā) – Judge
การชดเชย (kān chodchoei) – Compensation
การล่วงละเมิด (kān lūang lamœ̄t) – Harassment
สิ่งของ (sing khōng) – Property
สิ่งแวดล้อม (sing wǣtlōm) – Environment
ภาคปฏิบัติ (phāk patibat) – Practical part
วิธีพิจารณาความผิด (withī phichārnā khwāmphit) – Criminal procedure
การปฏิบัติตามกฎหมาย (kān patibat tām kotmāy) – Compliance with the law
บทบัญญัติ (bot banyat) – Statute
การแก้ไข (kān kǣ khai) – Amendment
การคุ้มครอง (kān khūmkhrōng) – Protection
ผู้เสียหาย (phū sīa hāi) – Victim
การละเว้น (kān lawēn) – Omission
มาตรฐาน (mātrāthān) – Standard
การให้การเท็จ (kān hai kān thēt) – Perjury
การปลอมแปลง (kān plōmplǣng) – Forgery
การยักยอกทรัพย์ (kān yākyōk sap) – Embezzlement
ความประมาทเลินเล่อ (khwām pramāt loēn lōe) – Gross negligence
การเรียกร้องค่าเสียหาย (kān rīakrōng khā sīa hāi) – Claim for damages
ข้อกล่าวหา (khā klāohā) – Accusation
การจับกุม (kān chapgum) – Arrest
การข่มขู่ (kān khomkhū) – Intimidation
การทำร้ายร่างกาย (kān thamrāi rāngkāi) – Assault
การป้องกัน (kān pōngkān) – Defense
ความผิดอาญา (khwāmphit ʿāyā) – Criminal offense
การหลบหนี (kān lōp nī) – Escape
การฟอกเงิน (kān fōk ngoen) – Money laundering
การข่มขืน (kān khomkhūn) – Rape
หลักฐาน (lakthān) – Evidence
คำเบิกความ (kham bœk khwām) – Testimony
ทนายความ (thanāikhwām) – Lawyer
กฎหมายห้าม (kotmāy hām) – Prohibition law
การปฏิเสธ (kān patisēt) – Denial
สิทธิตามกฎหมาย (sitthi tām kotmāy) – Legal rights
Chinese
刑法 (xíngfǎ) – Criminal law
理论部分 (lǐlùn bùfèn) – Theoretical part
通知 (tōngzhī) – Notification
犯罪行为 (fànzuì xíngwéi) – Offense
责任 (zérèn) – Liability
故意 (gùyì) – Intent
行为 (xíngwéi) – Action
侵权 (qīnquán) – Violation
条款 (tiáokuǎn) – Article
处罚 (chǔfá) – Punishment
惩罚 (chéngfá) – Penalization
个人 (gèrén) – Person
违反 (wéifǎn) – Breach
非法行为 (fēifǎ xíngwéi) – Illegal action
权利 (quánlì) – Rights
执行 (zhíxíng) – Enforcement
嫌疑人 (xiányírén) – Accused
监督 (jiāndū) – Supervision
刑事犯罪 (xíngshì fànzuì) – Criminal offense
上诉 (shàngsù) – Appeal
被告人 (bèigàorén) – Defendant
刑事案件 (xíngshì ànjiàn) – Criminal case
侵权行为 (qīnquán xíngwéi) – Tortious wrongdoing
检查 (jiǎnchá) – Examination
起诉 (qǐsù) – Prosecution
法院 (fǎyuàn) – Court
普通刑法 (pǔtōng xíngfǎ) – General criminal law
正义 (zhèngyì) – Justice
权力 (quánlì) – Authority
判决 (pànjué) – Judgment
上诉 (shàngsù) – To appeal
证人 (zhèngrén) – Witness
合同 (hétong) – Contract
规定 (guīdìng) – Provision
禁令 (jìnlìng) – Prohibition
惩罚条款 (chéngfá tiáokuǎn) – Penal code
过失行为 (guòshī xíngwéi) – Negligence
意图 (yìtú) – Intention
共谋 (gòngmóu) – Conspiracy
起诉书 (qǐsù shū) – Indictment
盗窃 (dàoqiè) – Theft
非法入侵 (fēifǎ rùqīn) – Trespassing
判决书 (pànjué shū) – Verdict
裁定 (cáidìng) – Decision
原则 (yuánzé) – Principle
民法 (mínfǎ) – Civil law
法官 (fǎguān) – Judge
赔偿 (péicháng) – Compensation
骚扰 (sāorǎo) – Harassment
财产 (cáichǎn) – Property
环境 (huánjìng) – Environment
实践部分 (shíjiàn bùfèn) – Practical part
刑事诉讼程序 (xíngshì sùsòng chéngxù) – Criminal procedure
遵守法律 (zūnshǒu fǎlǜ) – Compliance with the law
法规 (fǎguī) – Statute
修正 (xiūzhèng) – Amendment
保护 (bǎohù) – Protection
受害者 (shòuhàizhě) – Victim
疏忽 (shūhū) – Omission
标准 (biāozhǔn) – Standard
作伪证 (zuò wěizhèng) – Perjury
伪造 (wěizào) – Forgery
贪污 (tānwū) – Embezzlement
重大过失 (zhòngdà guòshī) – Gross negligence
损害赔偿要求 (sǔnhài péicháng yāoqiú) – Claim for damages
指控 (zhǐkòng) – Accusation
逮捕 (dàibǔ) – Arrest
威胁 (wēixié) – Intimidation การข่มขู่
攻击 (gōngjī) – Assault การจู่โจม
防卫 (fángwèi) – Defense
刑事犯罪 (xíngshì fànzuì) – Criminal offense
逃跑 (táopǎo) – Escape
洗钱 (xǐqián) – Money laundering
强奸 (qiángjiān) – Rape
证据 (zhèngjù) – Evidence
证词 (zhèngcí) – Testimony
律师 (lǜshī) – Lawyer
禁止法 (jìnzhǐ fǎ) – Prohibition law
拒绝 (jùjué) – Denial
法律权利 (fǎlǜ quánlì) – Legal rights
Russian
Уголовное право (ugolovnoye pravo) – Criminal law
Теоретическая часть (teoreticheskaya chast’) – Theoretical part
Уведомление (uvedomleniye) – Notification , suffix “-ение” (-eniye ) form noun
Преступление (prestupleniye) – Offense
Ответственность (otvetstvennost’) – Liability
Умысел (umysel) – Intent
Действие (deystviye) – Action
Нарушение (narusheniye) – Violation
Статья (stat’ya) – Article
Наказание (nakazaniye) – Punishment
Привлечение к ответственности (privlecheniye k otvetstvennosti) – Penalization
Личность (lichnost’) – Person
Нарушение закона (narusheniye zakona) – Breach
Противозаконное действие (protivozakonnoye deystviye) – Illegal action
Права (prava) – Rights
Принуждение (prinuzhdeniye) – Enforcement
Обвиняемый (obvinyayemyy) – Accused
Контроль (kontrol’) – Supervision
Уголовное преступление (ugolovnoye prestupleniye) – Criminal offense
Апелляция (apellyatsiya) – Appeal
Подсудимый (podsudimyy) – Defendant
Уголовное дело (ugolovnoye delo) – Criminal case
Деликт (delikt) – Tortious wrongdoing
Расследование (rassledovaniye) – Examination
Преследование (presledovaniye) – Prosecution
Суд (sud) – Court
Общее уголовное право (obshcheye ugolovnoye pravo) – General criminal law
Правосудие (pravosudiye) – Justice
Власть (vlast’) – Authority
Приговор (prigovor) – Judgment
Апеллировать (apellirovat’) – To appeal
Свидетель (svidetel’) – Witness
Договор (dogovor) – Contract
Положение (polozheniye) – Provision
Запрет (zapret) – Prohibition
Кодекс наказаний (kodeks nakazaniy) – Penal code
Халатность (khalatnost’) – Negligence
Намерение (namereniye) – Intention
Сговор (sgovor) – Conspiracy
Обвинительное заключение (obvinitel’noye zaklyucheniye) – Indictment
Кража (krazha) – Theft
Вторжение (vtorzheniye) – Trespassing
Вердикт (verdikt) – Verdict
Решение (resheniye) – Decision
Принцип (printsip) – Principle
Гражданское право (grazhdanskoye pravo) – Civil law
Судья (sudya) – Judge
Компенсация (kompensatsiya) – Compensation
Домогательство (domogatel’stvo) – Harassment
Имущество (imushchestvo) – Property
Окружающая среда (okruzhayushchaya sreda) – Environment
Практическая часть (prakticheskaya chast’) – Practical part
Уголовный процесс (ugolovnyy protsess) – Criminal procedure
Соблюдение закона (soblyudeniye zakona) – Compliance with the law
Законодательство (zakonodatel’stvo) – Statute
Поправка (popravka) – Amendment
Защита (zashchita) – Protection
Потерпевший (poterpevsiy) – Victim
Пропуск (propusk) – Omission
Стандарт (standart) – Standard
Лжесвидетельство (lzhesvidetel’stvo) – Perjury
Подделка (poddelyvaniye) – Forgery
Хищение (khishcheniye) – Embezzlement
Грубая небрежность (grubaya nebrezhnost’) – Gross negligence
Иск о возмещении ущерба (isk o vozmeshchenii ushcherba) – Claim for damages
Обвинение (obvinenie) – Accusation
Арест (arest) – Arrest
Запугивание (zapugivaniye) – Intimidation
Нападение (napadeniye) – Assault
Защита (zashchita) – Defense
Уголовное преступление (ugolovnoye prestupleniye) – Criminal offense
Побег (pobeg) – Escape
Отмывание денег (otmyvaniye deneg) – Money laundering
Изнасилование (iznasilovaniye) – Rape
Доказательства (dokazatel’stva) – Evidence
Свидетельские показания (svidetel’skiye pokazaniya) – Testimony
Адвокат (advokat) – Lawyer
Запрещающий закон (zapreshchayushchiy zakon) – Prohibition law
Отказ (otkaz) – Denial
Правовые права (pravovyye prava) – Legal rights
Khmer
ច្បាប់ព្រហ្មទណ្ឌ (chbab prumtone) – Criminal law
ផ្នែកទ្រឹស្ដី (phnek trose) – Theoretical part
ការជូនដំណឹង (kar chun domnerng) – Notification
ការប្រព្រឹត្តបទល្មើស (kar prapreut bat lmeah ~ commit + offense) – Offense
កាតព្វកិច្ច (katppeakich) – Liability
បំណង (bamnohng) – Intent
សកម្មភាព (sakammeapheap) – Action
បំពាន (bompean) – Violation
មាត្រា (meatra) – Article
ទោស (tous) – Punishment
ការផ្ដន្ទាទោស (kar pdontous) – Penalization
បុគ្គល (bokkol) – Person
ការបំពាន (kar bompean) – Breach
សកម្មភាពខុសច្បាប់ (sakammeapheap khos chbab) – Illegal action
សិទ្ធិ (setthi) – Rights
ការអនុវត្ត (kar anuwat) – Enforcement
ជនជាប់ចោទ (chon chuob chout) – Accused
ការត្រួតពិនិត្យ (kar truot pinit) – Supervision
បទល្មើសព្រហ្មទណ្ឌ (bat lmeah prumtone) – Criminal offense
ការអំពាវនាវ (kar ompheanav) – Appeal
ចុងសង្ស័យ (jong songsei) – Defendant
សំណុំរឿងព្រហ្មទណ្ឌ (somnom rueng prumtone) – Criminal case
បទល្មើសបំពាន (bat lmeah bompean) – Tortious wrongdoing
ការត្រួតពិនិត្យ (kar truot pinit) – Examination
ការស្នើសុំប្តឹង (kar snaer som bdeung) – Prosecution
តុលាការ (tolakar) – Court
ច្បាប់ព្រហ្មទណ្ឌទូទៅ (chbab prumtone tu teang) – General criminal law
យុត្តិធម៌ (yutithear) – Justice
អំណាច (amnaach) – Authority
ការកាត់សេចក្ដី (kar kat sekdei) – Judgement
អំពាវនាវ (ampheavnav) – To appeal
សាក្សី (saksei) – Witness
កិច្ចសន្យា (kech sanyea) – Contract
កាតព្វកិច្ច (katpeakich) – Provision
ការហាមឃាត់ (kar hamkheat) – Prohibition
ច្បាប់ព្រហ្មទណ្ឌ (chbab prumtone) – Penal code
ការធ្វើយល់ខុសអំពីច្បាប់ (kar tve yol khos ampi chbab) – Negligence
បំណងចេតនា (bamnahng jetona) – Intention
សមគំនិតចំពោះ (samkomnit champuah) – Conspiracy
សំណុំប្ដឹង (somnum bdeung) – Indictment
ការលួចលាក់ (kar luoch leak) – Theft
ការជ្រៀតចូល (kar chriat choul) – Trespassing
សេចក្ដីសម្រេច (sekdei samraach) – Verdict
ការសម្រេច (kar samraach) – Decision
គោលការណ៍ (kolka) – Principle
ច្បាប់ស៊ីវិល (chbab siwil) – Civil law
ចៅក្រម (chav krom) – Judge
សំណង (somnang) – Compensation
ការរំខាន (kar romkhan) – Harassment
ទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិ (tropsambot) – Property
បរិស្ថាន (baristhan) – Environment
ផ្នែកអនុវត្តន៍ (phnek anuveat) – Practical part
នីតិវិធីស៊ើបអង្កេត (nitivithei serb angket) – Criminal procedure
ការអនុវត្តច្បាប់ (kar anuwat chbab) – Compliance with the law
ច្បាប់ (chbab) – Statute
ការកែសម្រួល (kar kaesamroul) – Amendment
ការពារ (kapea) – Protection
ជនរងគ្រោះ (chonrongkrourh) – Victim
ការអំណោយអាធីត្យ (kar amnoy atiat) – Omission
ស្តង់ដារ (stangdear) – Standard
ការលួចបញ្ជាក់មួយ (kar luoch banchheak muy) – Perjury
ការក្លែងធ្វើឯកសារ (kar klang tve ekasar) – Forgery
ការបន្លំទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិ (kar bonlam tropsambot) – Embezzlement
ការមិនប្រុងប្រយ័ត្ន (kar min prohng prayat) – Gross negligence
ការស្នើរសុំសំណង (kar snaeur som somnang) – Claim for damages
ចោទប្រកាន់ (chout brokan) – Accusation
ការចាប់ខ្លួន (kar chap khluon) – Arrest
ការគំរាមកំហែង (kar khomreamkomhaeng) – Intimidation
ការវាយប្រហារ (kar veayprohear) – Assault
ការពារគ្រួសារ (kapea kruosa) – Defense
បទល្មើស (batlmeah) – Criminal offense
ការជៀសវាង (kar chesveang) – Escape
ការលាងលុយ (kar leang luy) – Money laundering
ការបំពានភេទ (kar bompean phet) – Rape
ភស្តុតាង (pheasotang) – Evidence
សក្ខីកម្ម (sakkeikamm) – Testimony
មេធាវី (metheavi) – Lawyer
ច្បាប់ហាមឃាត់ (chbab hamkheat) – Prohibition law
ការផ្ដាច់ចិត្ត (kar pdachjet) – Denial
សិទ្ធិច្បាប់ (setth chbab) – Legal rights
Burmese
ပြစ်မှု ဥပဒေ (pyit hmu u pa de) – Criminal law
သီအိုရီပိုင်း (thi o ri paing) – Theoretical part
အသိပေးချက် (a thi pe chet) – Notification
ပြစ်မှုကျူးလွန်မှု (pyit hmu kyu lunn mu) – Offense
တာဝန်ယူမှု (ta won yu mu) – Liability
ရည်ရွယ်ချက် (yé ywel chet) – Intent
လုပ်ဆောင်ချက် (loap hsaung chet) – Action
ဥပဒေချိုးဖောက်မှု (u pa de cho phaut mu) – Violation
အပိုဒ် (a poat) – Article
ပြစ်ဒဏ် (pyit dan) – Punishment
ပြစ်ဒဏ်ချမှတ်ခြင်း (pyit dan cha mhat chinn) – Penalization
ပုဂ္ဂိုလ် (pu go) – Person
ဥပဒေချိုးဖောက်မှု (u pa de cho phaut mu) – Breach
တရားမဝင်သောအမှု (ta ya ma win thaw a hmu) – Illegal action
အခွင့်အရေး (a khwin a yay) – Rights
တရားဥပဒေအရ အကောင်အထည်ဖော်ခြင်း (ta ya u pa de a ya a kaung a htai phaw chinn) – Enforcement
စွဲချက်ခံသူ (swe chet khan thu) – Accused
ထိန်းချုပ်မှု (tein choup mu) – Supervision
ပြစ်မှုကျူးလွန်မှု (pyit hmu kyu lunn mu) – Criminal offense
အယူခံ (a yu khan) – Appeal
တရားခံ (ta ya khan) – Defendant
ပြစ်မှုတိုက်ကြားမှု (pyit hmu taik kya mu) – Criminal case
အကျိုးသက်ရောက်မှု (a kyoe that yout mu) – Tortious wrongdoing
စစ်ဆေးမှု (sit hse mu) – Examination
ချိန်းစွဲတင်ပြခြင်း (che swe tin pya chinn) – Prosecution
တရားရုံး (ta ya yone) – Court
ယေဘုယျ ပြစ်မှုဥပဒေ (yay bhu ya pyit hmu u pa de) – General criminal law
တရားမျှတမှု (ta ya mya ta mu) – Justice
အာဏာ (a na) – Authority
အမိန့်ချမှတ်ခြင်း (a main cha mhat chinn) – Judgment
အယူခံတင်ခြင်း (a yu khan tin chinn) – To appeal
သက်သေ (thet thay) – Witness
စာချုပ် (sa choup) – Contract
စည်းကမ်းချက် (see kan chet) – Provision
တားမြစ်ချက် (ta myit chet) – Prohibition
ပြစ်ဒဏ်အကျုံးဝင်ချက် (pyit dan a kyone win chet) – Penal code
အာမခံမှုချိုးဖောက်မှု (a ma khan mu cho phaut mu) – Negligence
ရည်ရွယ်ချက် (ye ywel chet) – Intention
လျှပ်စစ်ရိုးသုံးသပ်ခြင်း (lhut hset yo thone that chinn) – Conspiracy
အမှုဖွင့်လှစ်ချက် (a hmu phwint hlyet chet) – Indictment
ခိုးမှု (kho hmu) – Theft
ကျူးကျော်မှု (kyu kyaw mu) – Trespassing
တရားချမှတ်ချက် (ta ya cha mhat chet) – Verdict
ဆုံးဖြတ်ချက် (sone phyat chet) – Decision
နိယာမ (ni ya ma) – Principle
ပြည်သူ့ဥပဒေ (pyi thu u pa de) – Civil law
တရားသူကြီး (ta ya thu gyi) – Judge
ပျံ့ပြားခြင်း (pyan pya chinn) – Compensation
ကျူးကျော်မှု (kyu kyaw mu) – Harassment
ပစ္စည်း (pyit see) – Property
ပတ်ဝန်းကျင် (pat won kyin) – Environment
လက်တွေ့ပိုင်း (let twe paing) – Practical part
ပြစ်မှုဆိုင်ရာ အမှုစစ်ဆေးခြင်း (pyit hmu hsein ya a hmu sit hse chinn) – Criminal procedure
ဥပဒေပိုင်နက် ထိန်းသိမ်းမှု (u pa de pain net thein theme mu) – Compliance with the law
ဥပဒေ (u pa de) – Statute
ပြင်ဆင်ချက် (pyin sin chet) – Amendment
ကာကွယ်ခြင်း (ka kwel chinn) – Protection
ဒဏ်ရာရသူ (dan ya ya thu) – Victim
မလုပ်ရက်မှု (ma lo pya mu) – Omission
စံချက် (san chet) – Standard
အတုယူသက်သေခံချက် (a tu yu that thay khan chet) – Perjury
အတုယူစာရွက်စာတမ်း (a tu yu sa yat sa tam) – Forgery
ပိုက်ဆံလိမ်လည်မှု (pait hsan lein lai mu) – Embezzlement
ထင်မြင်ချက်လွဲမှားမှု (tin myin chet lwe hmar mu) – Gross negligence
တရားစွဲဆိုသူ၏ ဆုလျော်ပေးခွင့် (ta ya swe hso thu e su lyaw pay khwin) – Claim for damages
စွဲချက် (swe chet) – Accusation
ဖမ်းဆီးခြင်း (pham hsi chinn) – Arrest
ခိခိုက်ခြင်း (khi khike chinn) – Intimidation
ရိုက်နှက်ခြင်း (yike hnate chinn) – Assault
ကာကွယ်မှု (ka kwel mu) – Defense
ပြစ်မှု (pyit hmu) – Criminal offense
ပြေးကြောခြင်း (pye kyaw chinn) – Escape
ပိုက်ဆံလိမ်လည်ခြင်း (pait hsan lein lai chinn) – Money laundering
မုဒိမ်းမှု (mu dein mu) – Rape
အထောက်အထား (a htout a hta) – Evidence
သက်သေခံချက် (thet thay khan chet) – Testimony
ရှေ့နေ (shay nay) – Lawyer
တားမြစ်ဥပဒေ (ta myit u pa de) – Prohibition law
ငြင်းဆိုချက် (ngyin hso chet) – Denial
ဥပဒေအရ အခွင့်အရေး (u pa de a ya a khwin a yay) – Legal rights