1 Basic Elements of Anatomy
2 Anatomy of Respiration
3 Physiology of Respiration
4 Anatomy of Phonation
1 Basic Elements of Anatomy
p 1 , amgydala , lentiform ,
Anatomy and physiology
applied anatomy , descriptive anatomy , systemic anatomy
p 2 , developmental anatomy , pathological anatomy
comparative antomy
teratogen – malformed fetus
heart – critical period develop 3-8 wk
palate 5-12 wk
neural develop stretch 3 wk to birth
teratogens – eg mercury – ทำให้เกิดcerebral palsy, mental retard , blindness , cerebral atraphy
heroin , morphine -ทำให้ neonatal convulsion ,tremor , death
alc – fetal alc syndrome , mental retard , microcephaly ,jt anomalies , maxillary anomalies
tobacco – growth retardation
p 3-4