Chinese
腹胀 (fùzhàng) – Abdominal distention
腹部 (fùbù) – Abdominal
质量 (zhìliàng) – Mass
疼痛 (téngtòng) – Pain
刚硬 (gāngyìng) – Rigidity
增加 (zēngjiā) – Increased
腹围 (fùwéi) – Abdominal girth
内压 (nèiyā) – Intra-abdominal pressure
压力 (yālì) – Pressure
壁 (bì) – Wall
向外 (xiàng wài) – Outward
扩张 (kuòzhāng) – Distention
局部的 (júbù de) – Localized
广泛的 (guǎngfàn de) – Diffuse
渐进 (jiànjìn) – Gradually
突然 (túrán) – Suddenly
急性 (jíxìng) – Acute
腹膜炎 (fùmóyán) – Peritonitis
急性肠梗阻 (jíxìng chánggěngzǔ) – Acute bowel obstruction
脂肪 (zhīfáng) – Fat
肠气 (chángqì) – Flatus
胎儿 (tāi’ér) – Fetus
宫外孕 (gōngwàiyùn) – Ectopic pregnancy
液体 (yètǐ) – Fluid
胃肠道 (wèicháng dào) – GI tract
腹腔 (fùqiāng) – Peritoneal cavity
气体 (qìtǐ) – Gas
积液 (jīyè) – Ascitic fluid
急性出血 (jíxìng chūxuè) – Acute bleeding
腔内 (qiāng nèi) – Intra-abdominal
穿孔 (chuānkǒng) – Perforation
器官 (qìguān) – Organ
消化道 (xiāohuà dào) – Digestive tract
局限的 (júxiàn de) – Localized
焦虑 (jiāolǜ) – Anxious
吞气症 (tūnqì zhèng) – Aerophagia
气体吞咽 (qìtǐ tūnyàn) – Swallowing of air
膳食 (shànshí) – Diet
蔬菜 (shūcài) – Vegetables
难吸收的碳水化合物 (nán xīshōu de tànshuǐ huàhéwù) – Unabsorbable carbohydrates
异常 (yìcháng) – Abnormal
发酵 (fājiào) – Fermentation
微生物 (wēishēngwù) – Microbes
排除 (páichú) – Rule out
妊娠 (rènshēn) – Pregnancy
紧急干预 (jǐnjí gānyù) – Emergency intervention
血容量不足 (xuè róngliàng bùzú) – Hypovolemia
面色苍白 (miànsè cāngbái) – Pallor
盗汗 (dàohàn) – Diaphoresis
低血压 (dīxiěyā) – Hypotension
快速脉搏 (kuàisù màibó) – Rapid pulse
呼吸浅快 (hūxī qiǎnkuài) – Shallow breathing
尿量减少 (niàoliàng jiǎnshǎo) – Decreased urine output
神志改变 (shénzhì gǎibiàn) – Altered mentation
外伤 (wàishāng) – Trauma
腹腔出血 (fùqiāng chūxiě) – Peritoneal bleeding
库伦征 (kùlún zhēng) – Cullen’s sign
特纳征 (tènà zhēng) – Turner’s sign
腹部听诊 (fùbù tīngzhěn) – Auscultation of abdomen
肠鸣音 (chángmíng yīn) – Bowel sounds
消失 (xiāoshī) – Absent
消弱 (xiāoruò) – Diminished
高音调 (gāo yīndiào) – High-pitched
触诊 (chùzhěn) – Palpation
四象限 (sì xiàngxiàn) – Four quadrants
痛觉 (tòngjué) – Pain sensation
手术准备 (shǒushù zhǔnbèi) – Surgery preparation
治疗 (zhìliáo) – Treatment
插管 (chāguǎn) – Insertion of tube
鼻胃管 (bí wèi guǎn) – Nasogastric tube
插入 (chārù) – Insert
放气 (fàngqì) – Decompression
吸氧 (xī yǎng) – Administer oxygen
静脉注射 (jìngmài zhùshè) – IV injection
液体补充 (yètǐ bǔchōng) – Fluid replenishment
腹腔内 (fùqiāng nèi) – Intra-abdominal
腹压 (fù yā) – Abdominal pressure
紧张 (jǐnzhāng) – Tension
病史 (bìngshǐ) – Medical history
容量 (róngliàng) – Volume
紧急 (jǐnjí) – Emergency
呼吸困难 (hūxī kùnnán) – Difficulty breathing
呕吐 (ǒutù) – Vomiting
腹泻 (fùxiè) – Diarrhea
腹胀气 (fùzhàng qì) – Abdominal bloating
胃酸 (wèisuān) – Stomach acid
肠胃 (chángwèi) – Gastrointestinal
腹腔积液 (fùqiāng jīyè) – Ascites
消化问题 (xiāohuà wèntí) – Digestive problems
肠道 (chángdào) – Intestine
肠梗阻 (chánggěngzǔ) – Bowel obstruction
宫外孕 (gōngwàiyùn) – Ectopic pregnancy
观察 (guānchá) – Observation
减少 (jiǎnshǎo) – Reduce
麻痹 (mábì) – Paralysis
疼痛 (téngtòng) – Pain
凝视 (níngshì) – Gaze
缺氧 (quēyǎng) – Hypoxia
放松 (fàngsōng) – Relax
准备 (zhǔnbèi) – Prepare
Japanese
腹部膨満 (ふくぶぼうまん, fukubu bōman) – Abdominal distention
腹部 (ふくぶ, fukubu) – Abdomen
塊 (かたまり, katamari) – Mass
痛み (いたみ, itami) – Pain
剛性 (ごうせい, gōsei) – Rigidity
増加 (ぞうか, zōka) – Increased
腹囲 (ふくい, fukui) – Abdominal girth
圧力 (あつりょく, atsuryoku) – Pressure
内圧 (ないあつ, naiatsu) – Intra-abdominal pressure
壁 (かべ, kabe) – Wall
外向き (そとむき, sotomuki) – Outward
拡張 (かくちょう, kakuchō) – Distention
局所的 (きょくしょてき, kyokusho-teki) – Localized
拡散的 (かくさんてき, kakusan-teki) – Diffuse
徐々に (じょじょに, jojo ni) – Gradually
突然 (とつぜん, totsuzen) – Suddenly
急性 (きゅうせい, kyūsei) – Acute
腹膜炎 (ふくまくえん, fukumakuen) – Peritonitis
腸閉塞 (ちょうへいそく, chōheisoku) – Bowel obstruction
脂肪 (しぼう, shibō) – Fat
腸内ガス (ちょうないガス, chōnai gasu) – Flatus
胎児 (たいじ, taiji) – Fetus
異所性妊娠 (いしょせいにんしん, ishosē ninshin) – Ectopic pregnancy
液体 (えきたい, ekitai) – Fluid
消化管 (しょうかかん, shōkakan) – GI tract
腹腔 (ふくくう, fukukū) – Peritoneal cavity
ガス (がす, gasu) – Gas
腹水 (ふくすい, fukusui) – Ascitic fluid
出血 (しゅっけつ, shukketsu) – Bleeding
穿孔 (せんこう, senkō) – Perforation
臓器 (ぞうき, zōki) – Organ
消化不良 (しょうかふりょう, shōkafuryō) – Digestive distress
左上腹部 (ひだりじょうふくぶ, hidari jōfukubu) – Left upper quadrant
嚥下障害 (えんげしょうがい, engeshōgai) – Swallowing disorder
呑気症 (どんきしょう, donkishō) – Aerophagia
炭水化物 (たんすいかぶつ, tansuikabutsu) – Carbohydrates
異常発酵 (いじょうはっこう, ijō hakkō) – Abnormal fermentation
微生物 (びせいぶつ, biseibutsu) – Microbes
妊娠 (にんしん, ninshin) – Pregnancy
緊急介入 (きんきゅうかいにゅう, kinkyu kainiū) – Emergency intervention
低血量症 (ていけつりょうしょう, teiketsuryōshō) – Hypovolemia
蒼白 (そうはく, sōhaku) – Pallor
発汗 (はっかん, hakkan) – Diaphoresis
低血圧 (ていけつあつ, teiketsuatsu) – Hypotension
速い脈 (はやいみゃく, hayai myaku) – Rapid pulse
浅い呼吸 (あさいこきゅう, asai kokyū) – Shallow breathing
尿量減少 (にょうりょうげんしょう, nyōryō genshō) – Decreased urine output
精神錯乱 (せいしんさくらん, seishin sakuran) – Altered mentation
外傷 (がいしょう, gaishō) – Trauma
腹腔内出血 (ふくくうないしゅっけつ, fukukūnai shukketsu) – Peritoneal bleeding
カレン徴候 (かれんちょうこう, karen chōkō) – Cullen’s sign
ターナー徴候 (たーなーちょうこう, tānā chōkō) – Turner’s sign
聴診 (ちょうしん, chōshin) – Auscultation
腸雑音 (ちょうざつおん, chōzatsuon) – Bowel sounds
消失 (しょうしつ, shōshitsu) – Absent
減弱 (げんじゃく, genjaku) – Diminished
高音 (こうおん, kōon) – High-pitched
触診 (しょくしん, shokushin) – Palpation
四象限 (ししょうげん, shishōgen) – Four quadrants
筋性防御 (きんせいぼうぎょ, kinsei bōgyo) – Muscle guarding
深い触診 (ふかいしょくしん, fukai shokushin) – Deep palpation
痛み (いたみ, itami) – Pain
手術準備 (しゅじゅつじゅんび, shujutsu junbi) – Surgery preparation
酸素投与 (さんそとうよ, sanso tōyo) – Oxygen administration
静脈注射 (じょうみゃくちゅうしゃ, jōmyaku chūsha) – IV injection
液体補充 (えきたいほじゅう, ekitai hojū) – Fluid replenishment
鼻胃管 (びいかん, bīkan) – Nasogastric tube
挿入 (そうにゅう, sōnyū) – Insertion
減圧 (げんあつ, gen’atsu) – Decompression
酸素 (さんそ, sanso) – Oxygen
腹部圧力 (ふくぶあつりょく, fukubu atsuryoku) – Abdominal pressure
強張り (こわばり, kowabari) – Tension
病歴 (びょうれき, byōreki) – Medical history
量 (りょう, ryō) – Volume
緊急 (きんきゅう, kinkyū) – Emergency
呼吸困難 (こきゅうこんなん, kokyū konnan) – Difficulty breathing
嘔吐 (おうと, ōto) – Vomiting
下痢 (げり, geri) – Diarrhea
腸閉塞 (ちょうへいそく, chōheisoku) – Bowel obstruction
胃酸 (いさん, isan) – Stomach acid
Korean
복부 팽만 (bokbu paengman) – Abdominal distention
복부 (bokbu) – Abdomen
덩어리 (deongeori) – Mass
통증 (tongjeung) – Pain
강직 (gangjik) – Rigidity
증가 (jeungga) – Increased
복부 둘레 (bokbu dulre) – Abdominal girth , circumference
압력 (amryeok) – Pressure
복강 내압 (bokgang naeeop) – Intra-abdominal pressure
벽 (byeok) – Wall
바깥쪽으로 (bakkatjjogeuro) – Outward
팽창 (paengchang) – Distention
국소적인 (gukssojeogin) – Localized
확산된 (hwaksan doen) – Diffuse
점차적으로 (jeomchajeogeuro) – Gradually
갑작스럽게 (gapjaksseureopge) – Suddenly
급성 (geupseong) – Acute
복막염 (bokmangyeom) – Peritonitis
장폐색 (jangpyaesek) – Bowel obstruction
지방 (jibang) – Fat
장내 가스 (jangnae gaseu) – Flatus
태아 (taea) – Fetus
자궁 외 임신 (jagung oe imsin) – Ectopic pregnancy
액체 (aekche) – Fluid
위장관 (wijang-gwan) – GI tract
복강 (bokgang) – Peritoneal cavity
가스 (gaseu) – Gas
복수 (boksu) – Ascitic fluid
출혈 (chulhyeol) – Bleeding
천공 (cheongong) – Perforation
장기 (jangi) – Organ
소화 장애 (sohwa jang-ae) – Digestive distress
좌상복부 (jwasangbokbu) – Left upper quadrant
공기 삼킴 (gonggi samkim) – Aerophagia
탄수화물 (tansu-hwamul) – Carbohydrates
비정상 발효 (bijeongsang balhyo) – Abnormal fermentation
미생물 (misaengmul) – Microbes
임신 (imsin) – Pregnancy
응급 처치 (eunggeup cheochi) – Emergency intervention
저혈량증 (jeohyeollyangjeung) – Hypovolemia
창백 (changbaek) – Pallor
발한 (balhan) – Diaphoresis
저혈압 (jeohyeorap) – Hypotension
빠른 맥박 (ppareun maekbak) – Rapid pulse
얕은 호흡 (yat-eun hoheup) – Shallow breathing
소변량 감소 (sobyeollyang gamso) – Decreased urine output
의식 변화 (uisik byeonhwa) – Altered mentation
외상 (oesang) – Trauma
복강 내 출혈 (bokgang nae chulhyeol) – Peritoneal bleeding
컬렌 징후 (keollen jinghu) – Cullen’s sign
터너 징후 (teoneo jinghu) – Turner’s sign
청진 (cheongjin) – Auscultation
장음 (jangeum) – Bowel sounds
결여된 (gyeoryeoden) – Absent
감소된 (gamsoden) – Diminished
고음 (go-eum) – High-pitched
촉진 (chokjin) – Palpation
사분의 (sabun-ui) – Four quadrants
통각 (tonggak) – Pain sensation
수술 준비 (susul junbi) – Surgery preparation
산소 공급 (sanso gonggeup) – Oxygen administration
정맥 주사 (jeongmaek jusa) – IV injection
체액 보충 (che-aek bochung) – Fluid replenishment
비위관 (biwigwan) – Nasogastric tube
삽입 (sabip) – Insertion
감압 (gam-ap) – Decompression
산소 (sanso) – Oxygen
복강 내 압력 (bokgang nae amryeok) – Intra-abdominal pressure
긴장 (ginjang) – Tension
병력 (byeongnyeok) – Medical history
용량 (yongnyang) – Volume
응급 상황 (eunggeup sanghwang) – Emergency
호흡 곤란 (hoheup gollan) – Difficulty breathing
구토 (guto) – Vomiting
설사 (seolsa) – Diarrhea
복부 팽창 (bokbu paengchang) – Abdominal bloating
위산 (wisan) – Stomach acid
소화기 (sohwagi) – Gastrointestinal
장폐색 (jangpyaesek) – Bowel obstruction
관찰 (gwanchal) – Observation
Khmer
ការសង្កត់ពោះ (kaa sâṅkăt puŏh) – Abdominal distention ,pressure
ពោះ (puŏh) – Abdomen
ចំណុចរឹង (chamnŭch rœ̆ng) – Mass
ឈឺ (chheu) – Pain
ការរឹង (kaa rœ̆ng) – Rigidity
ការកើនឡើង (kaa kăon laêng) – Increased
ការវាស់រង្វង់ពោះ (kaa vŏah rŏngvŭng puŏh) – Abdominal girth
សម្ពាធ (sâmpĭah) – Pressure
សម្ពាធក្នុងពោះវៀន (sâmpĭah knong puŏh vieăn) – Intra-abdominal pressure
ជញ្ជាំង (choănhcheăng) – Wall
ធ្វើឱ្យឡើងក្រៅ (thveu aŏy laêng kraŏ) – Outward
ការបន្ទាប (kaa bŏnteăp) – Distention
តំបន់មួយ (dămbŏn muŏy) – Localized
ទូលំទូលាយ (tuŏlŭm tuŏlŭay) – Diffuse
បណ្តែតបណ្តោយ (băndaét băn-dăoy) – Gradually
ភ្លាមៗ (phliém phliém) – Suddenly
ស្រួចស្រាល (srouch sraŏl) – Acute
ការជំងឺពោះវៀនពេញ (kaa chomngu puŏh vieăn pĭnh) – Peritonitis
ទល់ពោះវៀន (tŏl puŏh vieăn) – Bowel obstruction
ខ្លាញ់ (khleaṅh) – Fat
ឧស្ម័នក្នុងពោះវៀន (ousman knong puŏh vieăn) – Flatus
កូនក្នុងផ្ទៃស្ត្រី (kŏn knong phtei sâtrĕi) – Fetus
គ្រោងស្រីធំ (krŏang srĕi thŭm) – Ectopic pregnancy
រាវ (rieŭ) – Fluid
ដំណើរការកាត់បន្ថយ (dâmnaer kaa kăt bântaŏy) – GI tract
ប្រសាសន៍តាមខាងក្នុង (prasâhs tam khang knong) – Peritoneal cavity
ឧស្ម័ន (ousman) – Gas
រាវស្អិត (rieŭ sa-et) – Ascitic fluid
រលាត់ឈាម (rŏloăt chhiem) – Bleeding
រន្ធត់ (rănh tăt) – Perforation
សរីរាង្គ (sâri reăng) – Organ
ជំងឺពោះវៀន (chomngu puŏh vieăn) – Digestive distress
តំបន់ខាងលើឆ្វេង (dămbŏn khang lœ̆v chhveng) – Left upper quadrant
ការចាប់បញ្ឆោត (kaa chăp bânchhaut) – Aerophagia
ការបរិភោគអាហារសំរួល (kaa bâri phouk ahâr somruŏl) – Carbohydrates
ការបង្កើតឡើងវិញ (kaa bângkôt laêng vĭnh) – Abnormal fermentation
មេរោគ (mĕrok) – Microbes
ឪពុកមានគ្រោះមហានគរ (aŭpŭk mĕan krŏăh mohanĕkor) – Pregnancy
ការព្យាបាលបន្ទាន់ (kaa pyâbal bântaŏn) – Emergency intervention
ភាពស្អាត (phiap sa-aet) – Hypovolemia
ខ្មៅភ្នែក (khmao phnĕk) – Pallor
ការបន្ទាយទឹកញេាក (kaa bŏntae tŭk nyŏak) – Diaphoresis
សម្ពាធទាប (sâmpĭah teăp) – Hypotension
ចង្វាក់រហ័ស (chăngveăk rôhâhs) – Rapid pulse
ការដង្ហើមខ្លី (kaa dânghaeŭm khlei) – Shallow breathing
បន្ថយបរិមាណទឹកនោម (bântaŏy bâriméan tŭk nôm) – Decreased urine output
ការផ្លាស់ប្តូរនៃអារម្មណ៍ (kaa phlŏas bâtdou nei ârŏmman) – Altered mentation
របួស (rŏpuŏh) – Trauma
រលាត់ក្នុងពោះវៀន (rŏloăt knong puŏh vieăn) – Peritoneal bleeding
សញ្ញាកូឡែន (sănhniéa kōlén) – Cullen’s sign
សញ្ញាតើណា (sănhniéa taeuna) – Turner’s sign
ស្តាប់បេះដូង (sdab băsěhdŏung) – Auscultation
សម្លេងពោះវៀន (sâmleăng puŏh vieăn) – Bowel sounds
បាត់បង់ (batbâng) – Absent
តិចតួច (tĕchtŭŏych) – Diminished
សម្លេងខ្ពស់ (sâmleăng khpuŏh) – High-pitched
ការប៉ះពិសេស (kaa pâh pĭséh) – Palpation
ចំណុចមួយភាគច្រើន (chamnŭch muŏy phiăk chrŏeŭn) – Four quadrants
ការចាប់ផ្ដើមឈឺ (kaa chăp pdeŏm chheu) – Pain sensation
ការត្រៀមសម្រាប់ការវះកាត់ (kaa treăm sâmrăp kaa vĕăh kăt) – Surgery preparation
ចូលត្រឡប់ក្នុងទឹកអុកស៊ីសេន (chŏul trŏlap knong tŭk ‘ok si séng) – Oxygen administration
ចាក់ថ្នាំតាមសរសៃ (chăk thnâm tam sŏsăy) – IV injection
ការផ្គត់ផ្គង់ជ្រៅជាងទឹក (kaa phkŏt phkŏng chrâou chĭaêng tŭk) – Fluid replenishment
បំពង់ក (bâmpeăng ka) – Nasogastric tube
ដាក់ចូល (dăk chŏul) – Insertion
ការការពារសម្ពាធ (kaa kârpia sâmpĭah) – Decompression
សម្ពាធខាងក្រោម (sâmpĭah khang kraŏm) – Oxygen
ការចុះកាបូប (kaa choh kabŏp) – Intra-abdominal pressure
ភាពតានតឹង (phiap tântéṅ) – Tension
ប្រវត្តិជំងឺ (braoătty chomngu) – Medical history
បរិមាណ (bâriméan) – Volume
ការប៉ះពិសេសបន្ទាន់ (kaa pâh pĭséh bântaŏn) – Emergency
រលាត់ពេលចូលសូរមុខ (rŏloăt pel chŏul so-mŏu) – Difficulty breathing
ការរំអិល (kaa rŏměl) – Vomiting
រលាយ (rŏliăy) – Diarrhea
ចូលសាបពោះបើក (chŏul sâb puŏh bâek) – Abdominal bloating
ទឹកអាស៊ីត (tŭk ahasit) – Stomach acid
ការសុខភាពផ្លូវរបៀបនៃផ្លូវរំលាយអាហារ (kaa sŏkkapheap plŏw robiéăp nei plŏw romliéăy ahâr) – Gastrointestinal
ការឈានមុខមកឆ្លងបាត់បង់ពោះវៀន (kaa chiéan mŏuk môk chhlông batbâng puŏh vieăn) – Bowel obstruction
សង្កេតការណ៍ (sângkét kaara) – Observation
Burmese
အထောပေါ်ခြင်း (a-thaw-paw-chin ~ bulging + appear + form noun) – Abdominal distention >>
ဗိုက် (baiʔ) – Abdomen >>
သွေးခဲကြော (thway-ke-kyo) – Mass
နာကျင်ခြင်း (na-jin-chin ~ hurt + ache + form verb) – Pain
တည်ငြိမ်ခြင်း (ti-ngein-chin) – Rigidity
တိုးလာခြင်း (toe-la-chin) – Increased
ဗိုက်ဝန်းအား (baiʔ-wun-aa ~ stomach +round + pressure) – Abdominal girth
ဖိအား (phi-a) – Pressure
ဗိုက်တွင်းဖိအား (baiʔ-twin-phi-a) – Intra-abdominal pressure
နံရံ (nan-ran) – Wall
အပြင်ဘက်သို့ (a-pyin-bet-tho) – Outward
ပွင့်လင်းခြင်း (pwin-lin-chin) – Distention
ဒေသိယ (dei-tha-ya) – Localized
ကျယ်ပြန့်သော (kye-pyan-thaw) – Diffuse
တဖြည်းဖြည်း (ta-phyay-phyay) – Gradually
ရုတ်တရက် (yote-ta-yet) – Suddenly
急性 (ji-sheng) – Acute
ဗိုက်အတွင်းပေါက်ခြင်း (baiʔ-a-twin-pauk-chin) – Peritonitis
အူပိတ်တိုင်ခြင်း (u-peit-tine-chin) – Bowel obstruction
ကြီးသောအဆီ (gyi-thaw-a-si) – Fat
အူဝက်မှန် (u-wet-man) – Flatus
အိမ်ခြံဝင်ရိုးကလေး (ein-chan-win-yo-kalay) – Fetus
ဝမ်းမြောသွားသောကိုယ်ဝန် (wan-myo-thwa-thaw-kway-wun) – Ectopic pregnancy
အရည် (a-yay) – Fluid
အစာချေစနစ် (a-sa-che-sa-nit) – GI tract
ဗိုက်အတွင်းအခေါင် (baiʔ-a-twin-a-khoun) – Peritoneal cavity
လေ (lay) – Gas
ဝမ်းရည် (wan-yay) – Ascitic fluid
သွေးထွက်ခြင်း (thway-hwet-chin) – Bleeding
အတွင်းပေါက်ခြင်း (a-twin-pauk-chin) – Perforation
အင်္ဂါ (ain-ga) – Organ
အစာချေမကျခြင်း (a-sa-che-ma-kya-chin) – Digestive distress
ဘေးဖက်အပေါ်ဘက်ဝက် (bey-phet-a-paw-bet-wet) – Left upper quadrant
လေချွတ်ခြင်း (lay-chut-chin) – Aerophagia
အသားကျွေးမှု (a-tha-kye-mu) – Carbohydrates
မမှန်ကန်သောခြေစနစ် (ma-man-kan-thaw-che-sa-nit) – Abnormal fermentation
ဇီဝမျိုးဗီဇ (zi-wa-myoh-bee-za) – Microbes
ကိုယ်ဝန် (kway-wun) – Pregnancy
အရေးပေါ်ဆေးကု (a-yay-paw-say-ku) – Emergency intervention
သွေးနည်းခြင်း (thway-nay-chin) – Hypovolemia
အရေပြားရောင်ခြင်း (a-yay-pya-yaung-chin) – Pallor
ချွေးထွက်ခြင်း (chway-hwet-chin) – Diaphoresis
သွေးပေါင်လျော့ခြင်း (thway-poun-lyo-chin) – Hypotension
လျင်မြန်သောနှလုံးခုန် (lyin-myan-thaw-nha-lone-khun) – Rapid pulse
မျက်ရည်တဖွဲ့ဖြစ်သောအသက်ရှူခြင်း (myet-yay-ta-phway-phyit-thaw-a-thet-shu-chin) – Shallow breathing
ဆီးထွက်မှုလျော့နည်းခြင်း (see-hwet-mhu-lyo-nay-chin) – Decreased urine output
စိတ်နှလုံးပြောင်းလဲခြင်း (seit-nha-lone-pyoun-lay-chin) – Altered mentation
ဒဏ်ရာ (dan-ya) – Trauma
ဗိုက်အတွင်းသွေးထွက်ခြင်း (baiʔ-a-twin-thway-hwet-chin) – Peritoneal bleeding
ကူလင်၏လက္ခဏာ (kulen-ei-lak-kha-na) – Cullen’s sign
တာနာ၏လက္ခဏာ (tana-ei-lak-kha-na) – Turner’s sign
နားထောင်ခြင်း (na-thaung-chin) – Auscultation
အူအသံ (u-a-than) – Bowel sounds
ပျောက်ဆုံးသော (pyout-sone-thaw) – Absent
လျော့နည်းသော (lyo-nay-thaw) – Diminished
မြင့်မားသောအသံ (myin-ma-thaw-a-than) – High-pitched
အထိခိုက်စစ်ဆေးခြင်း (a-thi-khite-sit-say-chin) – Palpation
လေးမျက်နှာကွက် (lay-myit-na-kwet) – Four quadrants
နာကျင်မှုအာရုံခံမှု (na-jin-mhu-a-yon-khan-mhu) – Pain sensation
ခွဲစိတ်မှုပြင်ဆင်ခြင်း (khwe-sate-mhu-pyin-sin-chin) – Surgery preparation
အောက်စီဂျင်ပေးခြင်း (auk-si-jin-pay-chin) – Oxygen administration
ဆေးထိုးခြင်း (say-tho-chin) – IV injection
ရေဓာတ်ဖြည့်တင်းခြင်း (yay-that-pyay-tin-chin) – Fluid replenishment
နှာခေါင်းအူလမ်းကြောင်းပြောင်းတံ (hna-khoun-u-lan-joun-pyoun-ta) – Nasogastric tube
ထည့်သွင်းခြင်း (hte-thwin-chin) – Insertion
ဖိအားလျော့ချပေးခြင်း (phi-a-lyo-chyapay-chin) – Decompression
အောက်စီဂျင် (auk-si-jin) – Oxygen
ဗိုက်အတွင်းဖိအား (baiʔ-a-twin-phi-a ~ inside + press+ pressure ) – Intra-abdominal pressure
ဖိအားတည်ငြိမ်ခြင်း (phi-a-tin-ngein-chin) – Tension
ဆေးဝါးသမားမှတ်တမ်း (say-wa-tha-ma-mat-tan) – Medical history
ပမာဏ (pa-ma-na) – Volume
အရေးပေါ်အခြေအနေ (a-yay-paw-a-che-a-ne) – Emergency
အသက်ရှုရခက်ခဲခြင်း (a-thet-shu-ya-khet-khe-chin) – Difficulty breathing
အန်ခြင်း (an-chin) – Vomiting
ဝမ်းလျှောခြင်း (wan-shyaw-chin) – Diarrhea >>
ဗိုက်အပွင့် (baiʔ-a-pwin) – Abdominal bloating
အစာအိမ်အက်ဆစ် (a-sa-ain-aet-sit) – Stomach acid
အစာအိမ်နှင့်အူလမ်းကြောင်း (a-sa-ain-nhin-u-lan-joun) – Gastrointestinal
အူပိတ်တိုင်ခြင်း (u-peit-tine-chin) – Bowel obstruction
စစ်ဆေးခြင်း (sit-say-chin) – Observation