p 20
病史 (bìng shǐ) – Medical history
精神智能检查 (jīng shén zhì néng jiǎn chá) – Mental intelligence examination
语言检查 (yǔ yán jiǎn chá) – Language examination
颅神经检查 (lú shén jīng jiǎn chá- skull + nerve + examination ) – Cranial nerve examination
synonym – 脑神经检查 (nǎo shénjīng jiǎnchá)
颅神经评估 (lú shénjīng pínggū)
颅神经正常 (lú shénjīng zhèngcháng): normal cranial nerve function
医生进行了详细的颅神经检查。 – yīshēng jìnxíng le xiángxì de lúshén jīngjiǎnchá = The doctor performed a detailed cranial nerve examination. , carry out ,
颅神经 I-XII 的功能 (lú shén jīng I-XII de gōng néng) – Functions of cranial nerves I-XII
颅神经 I-XII 的检查方法 (lú shén jīng I-XII de jiǎn chá fāng fǎ) – Examination methods for cranial nerves I-XII
颅神经 I-XII 的检查结果及其意义 (lú shén jīng I-XII de jiǎn chá jié guǒ jí qí yì yì) – Examination results and significance of cranial nerves I-XII
眼部检查 (yǎn bù jiǎn chá) – Eye examination
运动系统检查 (yùn dòng xì tǒng jiǎn chá) – Motor system examination
感觉系统检查 (gǎn jué xì tǒng jiǎn chá) – Sensory system examination
共济运动检查 (gòng jì yùn dòng jiǎn chá) – Coordination examination
步态检查 (bù tài jiǎn chá) – Gait examination
反射检查 (fǎn shè jiǎn chá) – Reflex examination
反射检查—腹反射 (fǎn shè jiǎn chá—fù fǎn shè) – Reflex examination—abdominal reflex
反射检查—病理反射 (fǎn shè jiǎn chá—bìng lǐ fǎn shè) – Reflex examination—pathological reflexes
内科检查 (nèi kē jiǎn chá) – Internal medicine examination
脑神经 (nǎo shén jīng) – Brain nerve
步态 (bù tài) – Gait
精神 (jīng shén) – Mental
系统 (xì tǒng) – System
评估 (píng gū) – Evaluation
眼 (yǎn) – Eye
语言 (yǔ yán) – Language
功能 (gōng néng) – Function
方法 (fāng fǎ) – Method
结果 (jié guǒ) – Result
意义 (yì yì) – Significance
感觉 (gǎn jué) – Sensation
检查 (jiǎn chá) – Examination
智能 (zhì néng) – Intelligence
p 21
病史 (bìng shǐ) – Medical history
询问 (xún wèn) – Inquiry
目的 (mù dì) – Purpose
症状 (zhèng zhuàng) – Symptoms
持续时间 (chí xù shí jiān) – Duration
发生频率 (fā shēng pín lǜ) – Frequency of occurrence
加重 (jiā zhòng) – Aggravation
缓解 (huǎn jiě) – Alleviation
过去相关病史 (guò qù xiāng guān bìng shǐ) – Past related medical history
家族史 (jiā zú shǐ) – Family history
伴随症状 (bàn suí zhèng zhuàng) – Accompanying symptoms
疾病 (jí bìng) – Disease
检查 (jiǎn chá) – Examination
病人的一般情况 (bìng rén de yī bān qíng kuàng) – General condition of the patient
年龄 (nián líng) – Age
性别 (xìng bié) – Gender
左利右利 (zuǒ lì yòu lì) – Left-handed or right-handed
主诉 (zhǔ sù) – Chief complaint
现病史 (xiàn bìng shǐ) – Present illness
既往史 (jì wǎng shǐ) – Past history
过去手术史 (guò qù shǒu shù shǐ) – Past surgical history
确诊 (què zhěn) – Diagnosis
临床 (lín chuáng) – Clinical
关键 (guān jiàn) – Key points
加重因素 (jiā zhòng yīn sù) – Aggravating factors
缓解因素 (huǎn jiě yīn sù) – Relieving factors
相关病史 (xiāng guān bìng shǐ) – Relevant medical history
患者 (huàn zhě) – Patient
语言表达 (yǔ yán biǎo dá) – Language expression
诊断 (zhěn duàn) – Diagnosis
发病 (fā bìng) – Onset of disease
详细 (xiáng xì) – Detailed
发病时间 (fā bìng shí jiān) – Time of onset
病情变化 (bìng qíng biàn huà) – Change in condition
症状出现频率 (zhèng zhuàng chū xiàn pín lǜ) – Frequency of symptom occurrence
并发症 (bìng fā zhèng) – Complications
临床表现 (lín chuáng biǎo xiàn) – Clinical manifestations
反复发作 (fǎn fù fā zuò) – Recurrence
疗效 (liáo xiào) – Treatment effect
严重度 (yán zhòng dù) – Severity
病因 (bìng yīn) – Cause of illness
主要特征 (zhǔ yào tè zhēng) – Main characteristics
包括 (bāo kuò) – Including
发病频率 (fā bìng pín lǜ) – Incidence rate
诊断依据 (zhěn duàn yī jù) – Diagnostic criteria
临床资料 (lín chuáng zī liào) – Clinical data
治疗 (zhì liáo) – Treatment
家庭成员 (jiā tíng chéng yuán) – Family members
诊疗 (zhěn liáo) – Diagnosis and treatment
检查结果 (jiǎn chá jié guǒ) – Examination results
分析 (fēn xī) – Analysis
临床医生 (lín chuáng yī shēng) – Clinical physician
体征 (tǐ zhēng) – Physical signs
主诉症状 (zhǔ sù zhèng zhuàng) – Chief complaint symptoms
病史资料 (bìng shǐ zī liào) – Medical history data
疾病的表现 (jí bìng de biǎo xiàn) – Manifestation of the disease
症状的变化 (zhèng zhuàng de biàn huà) – Change in symptoms
疾病的演变 (jí bìng de yǎn biàn) – Disease progression
诊断分析 (zhěn duàn fēn xī) – Diagnostic analysis
疾病的治疗 (jí bìng de zhì liáo) – Treatment of the disease
病例资料 (bìng lì zī liào) – Case data
现有疾病 (xiàn yǒu jí bìng) – Existing disease
病情严重程度 (bìng qíng yán zhòng chéng dù) – Severity of the condition
临床症状 (lín chuáng zhèng zhuàng) – Clinical symptoms
病理生理 (bìng lǐ shēng lǐ) – Pathophysiology
病程 (bìng chéng) – Course of the disease
既往病史 (jì wǎng bìng shǐ) – Previous medical history
详细病史 (xiáng xì bìng shǐ) – Detailed medical history
初步诊断 (chū bù zhěn duàn) – Preliminary diagnosis
伴随症状 (bàn suí zhèng zhuàng) – Accompanying symptoms
疾病的主要表现 (jí bìng de zhǔ yào biǎo xiàn) – Main manifestations of the disease
疾病的病因 (jí bìng de bìng yīn) – Causes of the disease
治疗效果 (zhì liáo xiào guǒ) – Treatment outcome
既往治疗 (jì wǎng zhì liáo) – Previous treatment
症状的发生时间 (zhèng zhuàng de fā shēng shí jiān) – Time of symptom onset
症状的持续时间 (zhèng zhuàng de chí xù shí jiān) – Duration of symptoms
症状的严重性 (zhèng zhuàng de yán zhòng xìng) – Severity of symptoms
既往病史的详细情况 (jì wǎng bìng shǐ de xiáng xì qíng kuàng) – Detailed previous medical history
现病史的详细描述 (xiàn bìng shǐ de xiáng xì miáo shù) – Detailed description of the current illness
患者的主诉内容 (huàn zhě de zhǔ sù nèi róng) – Content of the patient’s chief complaint
疾病的体征表现 (jí bìng de tǐ zhēng biǎo xiàn) – Physical signs of the disease
反复发作的原因 (fǎn fù fā zuò de yuán yīn) – Causes of recurrence
疾病的潜在原因 (jí bìng de qián zài yuán yīn) – Underlying causes of the disease
临床表现的分析 (lín chuáng biǎo xiàn de fēn xī) – Analysis of clinical manifestations
病例分析 (bìng lì fēn xī) – Case analysis
疾病的病理过程 (jí bìng de bìng lǐ guò chéng) – Pathological process of the disease
症状的进展 (zhèng zhuàng de jìn zhǎn) – Progression of symptoms
疾病的预后 (jí bìng de yù hòu) – Prognosis of the disease
临床诊断的依据 (lín chuáng zhěn duàn de yī jù) – Basis for clinical diagnosis
既往病史的收集 (jì wǎng bìng shǐ de shōu jí) – Collection of previous medical history
病理变化 (bìng lǐ biàn huà) – Pathological changes
既往治疗的效果 (jì wǎng zhì liáo de xiào guǒ) – Effect of previous treatment
疾病的诊疗方法 (jí bìng de zhěn liáo fāng fǎ) – Methods of diagnosis and treatment of the disease
现病史的描述 (xiàn bìng shǐ de miáo shù) – Description of present illness
疾病的危险因素 (jí bìng de wēi xiǎn yīn sù) – Risk factors for the disease
病例的讨论 (bìng lì de tǎo lùn) – Case discussion
详细既往史 (xiáng xì jì wǎng shǐ) – Detailed past history
病例的总结 (bìng lì de zǒng jié) – Summary of the case
患者的诊断 (huàn zhě de zhěn duàn) – Patient’s diagnosis
临床诊疗的依据 (lín chuáng zhěn liáo de yī jù) – Basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment
p 22
用药史 (yòng yào shǐ) – Medication history
过敏史 (guò mǐn shǐ) – Allergy history
系统回顾 (xì tǒng huí gù) – System review
社会史 (shè huì shǐ) – Social history
询问 (xún wèn) – Inquiry
药物 (yào wù) – Medication
使用 (shǐ yòng) – Use
目前 (mù qián) – Current
过去 (guò qù) – Past
敏感反应 (mǐn gǎn fǎn yìng) – Sensitivity reaction
影响 (yǐng xiǎng) – Impact
治疗 (zhì liáo) – Treatment
可能 (kě néng) – Possible
不良反应 (bù liáng fǎn yìng) – Adverse reaction
系统 (xì tǒng) – System
评估 (píng gū) – Assessment
每项 (měi xiàng) – Each item
患者 (huàn zhě) – Patient
临床 (lín chuáng) – Clinical
特别注意 (tè bié zhù yì) – Pay special attention
相关 (xiāng guān) – Related
疼痛 (téng tòng) – Pain
神经系统 (shén jīng xì tǒng) – Nervous system
心脏 (xīn zàng) – Heart
血管 (xuè guǎn) – Blood vessel
呼吸系统 (hū xī xì tǒng) – Respiratory system
消化系统 (xiāo huà xì tǒng) – Digestive system
泌尿系统 (mì niào xì tǒng) – Urinary system
生殖系统 (shēng zhí xì tǒng) – Reproductive system
骨骼 (gǔ gé) – Skeletal system
肌肉 (jī ròu) – Muscular system
皮肤 (pí fū) – Skin
免疫系统 (miǎn yì xì tǒng) – Immune system
内分泌 (nèi fēn mì) – Endocrine system
血液系统 (xuè yè xì tǒng) – Hematological system
代谢 (dài xiè) – Metabolism
内分泌系统 (nèi fēn mì xì tǒng) – Endocrine system
社会史 (shè huì shǐ) – Social history
婚姻状况 (hūn yīn zhuàng kuàng) – Marital status
性生活 (xìng shēng huó) – Sexual activity
职业史 (zhí yè shǐ) – Occupational history
个人习惯 (gè rén xí guàn) – Personal habits
饮酒 (yǐn jiǔ) – Alcohol consumption
吸烟 (xī yān) – Smoking
系统性 (xì tǒng xìng) – Systematic
疼痛 (téng tòng) – Pain
疲劳 (pí láo) – Fatigue
体重变化 (tǐ zhòng biàn huà) – Weight change
睡眠 (shuì mián) – Sleep
食欲 (shí yù) – Appetite
头晕 (tóu yūn) – Dizziness
视觉 (shì jué) – Vision
听力 (tīng lì) – Hearing
呼吸困难 (hū xī kùn nán) – Breathing difficulty
咳嗽 (ké sòu) – Cough
胸痛 (xiōng tòng) – Chest pain
腹痛 (fù tòng) – Abdominal pain
恶心 (ě xīn) – Nausea
呕吐 (ǒu tù) – Vomiting
排尿困难 (pái niào kùn nán) – Difficulty urinating
尿频 (niào pín) – Frequent urination
生殖健康 (shēng zhí jiàn kāng) – Reproductive health
骨骼健康 (gǔ gé jiàn kāng) – Bone health
皮疹 (pí zhěn) – Rash
瘙痒 (sào yǎng) – Itching
免疫 (miǎn yì) – Immunity
过敏反应 (guò mǐn fǎn yìng) – Allergic reaction
内分泌功能 (nèi fēn mì gōng néng) – Endocrine function
血液循环 (xuè yè xún huán) – Blood circulation
营养状况 (yíng yǎng zhuàng kuàng) – Nutritional status
体温变化 (tǐ wēn biàn huà) – Temperature change
脉搏 (mài bó) – Pulse
血压 (xuè yā) – Blood pressure
血糖 (xuè táng) – Blood sugar
激素水平 (jī sù shuǐ píng) – Hormone levels
药物依赖 (yào wù yī lài) – Drug dependence
药物过敏 (yào wù guò mǐn) – Drug allergy
过敏源 (guò mǐn yuán) – Allergen
药物反应 (yào wù fǎn yìng) – Drug reaction
服用 (fú yòng) – To take (medication)
禁忌症 (jìn jì zhèng) – Contraindication
代谢紊乱 (dài xiè wěn luàn) – Metabolic disorder
药物剂量 (yào wù jì liàng) – Medication dosage
副作用 (fù zuò yòng) – Side effect
敏感性 (mǐn gǎn xìng) – Sensitivity
交叉反应 (jiāo chā fǎn yìng) – Cross-reactivity
临床表现 (lín chuáng biǎo xiàn) – Clinical manifestation
病情发展 (bìng qíng fā zhǎn) – Disease progression
危险因素 (wēi xiǎn yīn sù) – Risk factors
家庭病史 (jiā tíng bìng shǐ) – Family medical history
环境因素 (huán jìng yīn sù) – Environmental factors
生活习惯 (shēng huó xí guàn) – Lifestyle habits
心理状态 (xīn lǐ zhuàng tài) – Psychological state
抵抗力 (dǐ kàng lì) – Resistance (immunity)
发病率 (fā bìng lǜ) – Incidence rate
死亡率 (sǐ wáng lǜ) – Mortality rate
健康状况 (jiàn kāng zhuàng kuàng) – Health condition
慢性病 (màn xìng bìng – slow + nature + disease) – Chronic disease
慢性 (mànxìng)= chronic
p 23
姓名 (xìng míng) – Name
年龄 (nián líng) – Age
性别 (xìng bié) – Gender
日期 (rì qī) – Date
左右利 (zuǒ yòu lì) – Left or right-handed , benefit – ถนัดทั้งซ้ายและขวา
双手灵巧 (shuāngshǒu língqiǎo): dexterousกระฉับกระเฉง with both hands
两手俱能 (liǎngshǒu jùnéng): capable with both hands
单手灵巧 (dānshǒu língqiǎo): dexterous with only one hand
他是个左右利的运动员，能用双手同样出色地控球 – Tā shì gè zuǒyòulì de yùndòngyuán, néng yòng shuāngshǒu tóngyàng chūsè de kòngqiú. = He is an ambidextrous athlete who can control the ball equally well with both hands. , excellent
住院 (zhù yuàn) – Hospitalization
主诉 (zhǔ sù) – Chief complaint
现病史 (xiàn bìng shǐ) – Present illness
既往史 (jì wǎng shǐ) – Past history
糖尿病 (táng niào bìng) – Diabetes
高血压 (gāo xuè yā) – Hypertension
高脂血症 (gāo zhī xuè zhèng) – Hyperlipidemia
心肌梗死 (xīn jī gěng sǐ) – Myocardial infarction
冠心病 (guān xīn bìng) – Coronary heart disease
脑梗 (nǎo gěng) – Cerebral infarction
脑卒中 (nǎo cù zhòng) – Stroke
抑郁症 (yì yù zhèng) – Depression
精神病 (jīng shén bìng) – Mental illness
癫痫 (diān xián) – Epilepsy
既往手术史 (jì wǎng shǒu shù shǐ) – Past surgical history
冠状动脉 (guān zhuàng dòng mài) – Coronary artery
脑动脉 (nǎo dòng mài) – Cerebral artery
胃肠道 (wèi cháng dào) – Gastrointestinal tract
神经系统 (shén jīng xì tǒng) – Nervous system
消化系统 (xiāo huà xì tǒng) – Digestive system
泌尿系统 (mì niào xì tǒng) – Urinary system
生殖系统 (shēng zhí xì tǒng) – Reproductive system
呼吸系统 (hū xī xì tǒng) – Respiratory system
血液系统 (xuè yè xì tǒng) – Hematologic system
视力 (shì lì) – Vision
听力 (tīng lì) – Hearing
心悸 (xīn jì) – Palpitations
胸痛 (xiōng tòng) – Chest pain
呼吸困难 (hū xī kùn nán) – Breathing difficulty
咳嗽 (ké sòu) – Cough
腹痛 (fù tòng) – Abdominal pain
恶心 (ě xīn) – Nausea
呕吐 (ǒu tù) – Vomiting
排尿困难 (pái niào kùn nán) – Difficulty urinating
尿频 (niào pín) – Frequent urination
便秘 (biàn mì) – Constipation
腰痛 (yāo tòng) – Back pain
体重下降 (tǐ zhòng xià jiàng) – Weight loss
精神状态 (jīng shén zhuàng tài) – Mental state
焦虑 (jiāo lǜ) – Anxiety
失眠 (shī mián) – Insomnia
体温下降 (tǐ wēn xià jiàng) – Hypothermia
癌症 (ái zhèng) – Cancer
运动障碍 (yùn dòng zhàng ài) – Motor disorder
头晕 (tóu yūn) – Dizziness
手脚麻木 (shǒu jiǎo má mù) – Numbness of limbs
视力模糊 (shì lì mó hú) – Blurred vision
眼睛干涩 (yǎn jīng gān sè) – Dry eyes
耳鸣 (ěr míng) – Tinnitus
听力下降 (tīng lì xià jiàng) – Hearing loss
头痛 (tóu tòng) – Headache
感冒 (gǎn mào) – Cold
咽喉痛 (yān hóu tòng) – Sore throat
咳血 (ké xuè) – Coughing blood
咳痰 (ké tán) – Coughing phlegm
胃痛 (wèi tòng) – Stomachache
消化不良 (xiāo huà bù liáng) – Indigestion
便血 (biàn xuè) – Bloody stool
膀胱炎 (páng guāng yán) – Cystitis
阴道分泌物 (yīn dào fēn mì wù) – Vaginal discharge
月经不调 (yuè jīng bù tiáo) – Irregular menstruation
骨折 (gǔ zhé) – Fracture
关节痛 (guān jié tòng) – Joint pain
关节炎 (guān jié yán) – Arthritis
骨质疏松 (gǔ zhì shū sōng) – Osteoporosis
皮疹 (pí zhěn) – Rash
瘙痒 (sào yǎng) – Itching
皮肤干燥 (pí fū gān zào) – Dry skin
贫血 (pín xuè) – Anemia
血小板减少 (xuè xiǎo bǎn jiǎn shǎo) – Thrombocytopenia
血脂异常 (xuè zhī yì cháng) – Dyslipidemia
血糖异常 (xuè táng yì cháng) – Abnormal blood sugar
血压异常 (xuè yā yì cháng) – Abnormal blood pressure
精神疾病 (jīng shén jí bìng) – Psychiatric disorder
生活习惯 (shēng huó xí guàn) – Lifestyle habits
p 24
精神智能检查 (jīng shén zhì néng jiǎn chá) – Mental intelligence examination
定向力 (dìng xiàng lì) – Orientation
询问 (xún wèn) – Inquiry
人名 (rén míng) – Name
所在地点 (suǒ zài dì diǎn) – Location
当前时间 (dāng qián shí jiān) – Current time
短期记忆 (duǎn qī jì yì) – Short-term memory
近期记忆 (jìn qī jì yì) – Recent memory
远期记忆 (yuǎn qī jì yì) – Long-term memory
结构认知 (jié gòu rèn zhī) – Structural cognition
计算 (jì suàn) – Calculation
命名 (mìng míng) – Naming
交流 (jiāo liú) – Communication
注意力 (zhù yì lì) – Attention
病房 (bìng fáng) – Ward
回忆 (huí yì) – Recall
时间和日期 (shí jiān hé rì qī) – Time and date
物体的名称 (wù tǐ de míng chēng) – Object names
描述 (miáo shù) – Description
命令执行 (mìng lìng zhí xíng) – Command execution
精神状态 (jīng shén zhuàng tài) – Mental state
语言表达 (yǔ yán biǎo dá) – Language expression
识别能力 (shí bié néng lì) – Recognition ability
书写能力 (shū xiě néng lì) – Writing ability
记忆测试 (jì yì cè shì) – Memory test
判断力 (pàn duàn lì) – Judgment
认知能力 (rèn zhī néng lì) – Cognitive ability
注意力测试 (zhù yì lì cè shì) – Attention test
计算测试 (jì suàn cè shì) – Calculation test
短期记忆力 (duǎn qī jì yì lì) – Short-term memory capacity
回忆物品 (huí yì wù pǐn) – Recalled items
语句表达 (yǔ jù biǎo dá) – Sentence expression
连续计算 (lián xù jì suàn) – Continuous calculation
顺序 (shùn xù) – Sequence
反向 (fǎn xiàng) – Reverse
注意力集中 (zhù yì lì jí zhōng) – Concentration
语言能力 (yǔ yán néng lì) – Language ability
反应速度 (fǎn yìng sù dù) – Reaction speed
逻辑推理 (luó ji tuī lǐ) – Logical reasoning
观察 (guān chá) – Observation
记忆衰退 (jì yì shuāi tuì) – Memory decline
失语 (shī yǔ) – Aphasia
命名困难 (mìng míng kùn nán) – Naming difficulty
计算力下降 (jì suàn lì xià jiàng) – Decline in calculation ability
症状 (zhèng zhuàng) – Symptoms
可能原因 (kě néng yuán yīn) – Possible causes
精神病 (jīng shén bìng) – Mental illness
记忆力测试 (jì yì lì cè shì) – Memory capacity test
短期记忆丧失 (duǎn qī jì yì sàng shī) – Short-term memory loss
语音流利度 (yǔ yīn liú lì dù) – Fluency of speech
语言障碍 (yǔ yán zhàng ài) – Language disorder
执行命令 (zhí xíng mìng lìng) – Execute command
精神疾病 (jīng shén jí bìng) – Psychiatric disorder
智能减退 (zhì néng jiǎn tuì) – Intellectual decline
痴呆 (chī dāi) – Dementia
阿尔茨海默病 (ā ěr cí hǎi mò bìng) – Alzheimer’s disease
认知功能 (rèn zhī gōng néng) – Cognitive function
神经系统疾病 (shén jīng xì tǒng jí bìng) – Neurological disorder
记忆能力 (jì yì néng lì) – Memory ability
行为改变 (xíng wéi gǎi biàn) – Behavioral change
注意缺陷 (zhù yì quē xiàn) – Attention deficit
人格变化 (rén gé biàn huà) – Personality change
动作协调 (dòng zuò xié tiáo) – Motor coordination
语言障碍 (yǔ yán zhàng ài) – Speech impairment
失语症 (shī yǔ zhèng) – Aphasia
言语流畅性 (yán yǔ liú chàng xìng) – Speech fluency
词汇量 (cí huì liàng) – Vocabulary
语言理解 (yǔ yán lǐ jiě) – Language comprehension
视觉认知 (shì jué rèn zhī) – Visual cognition
记忆力丧失 (jì yì lì sàng shī) – Memory loss
反应迟钝 (fǎn yìng chí dùn) – Slow reaction
智力测试 (zhì lì cè shì) – Intelligence test
理解力 (lǐ jiě lì) – Comprehension
逻辑思维 (luó ji sī wéi) – Logical thinking
精神检查 (jīng shén jiǎn chá) – Mental examination
认知评估 (rèn zhī píng gū) – Cognitive assessment
注意力缺陷 (zhù yì lì quē xiàn) – Attention deficit disorder
注意力集中测试 (zhù yì lì jí zhōng cè shì) – Concentration test
智能评估 (zhì néng píng gū) – Intelligence assessment
精神功能 (jīng shén gōng néng) – Mental function
短期记忆 (duǎn qī jì yì) – Short-term memory
远期记忆 (yuǎn qī jì yì) – Long-term memory
结构认知 (jié gòu rèn zhī) – Structural cognition
语音流畅性 (yǔ yīn liú chàng xìng) – Speech fluency
连续计算 (lián xù jì suàn) – Continuous calculation
反向顺序 (fǎn xiàng shùn xù) – Reverse order
语言理解 (yǔ yán lǐ jiě) – Language comprehension
判断力 (pàn duàn lì) – Judgment
执行能力 (zhí xíng néng lì) – Execution ability
痴呆症 (chī dāi zhèng) – Dementia
阿尔茨海默病 (ā ěr cí hǎi mò bìng) – Alzheimer’s disease
智能减退 (zhì néng jiǎn tuì) – Cognitive decline
记忆力下降 (jì yì lì xià jiàng) – Memory decline
计算力下降 (jì suàn lì xià jiàng) – Decline in calculation ability
失语症 (shī yǔ zhèng) – Aphasia
注意力下降 (zhù yì lì xià jiàng) – Decreased attention span
人格改变 (rén gé gǎi biàn) – Personality change
语言障碍 (yǔ yán zhàng ài) – Language disorder
行为变化 (xíng wéi biàn huà) – Behavioral change
反应迟缓 (fǎn yìng chí huǎn) – Slow response
p 25
精神智能检查 (jīng shén zhì néng jiǎn chá) – Mental intelligence examination
结构认知障碍 (jié gòu rèn zhī zhàng ài) – Structural cognitive impairment
可能原因 (kě néng yuán yīn) – Possible causes
痴呆 (chī dāi) – Dementia
额叶 (é yè) – Frontal lobe
脑损伤 (nǎo sǔn shāng) – Brain injury
神经退行性疾病 (shén jīng tuì xíng xìng jí bìng) – Neurodegenerative disease
外表和行为 (wài biǎo hé xíng wéi) – Appearance and behavior
表情自然 (biǎo qíng zì rán) – Natural expression
精神活力 (jīng shén huó lì) – Mental energy
易激惹 (yì jī rě) – Irritability
情绪抑郁 (qíng xù yì yù) – Depressed mood
表情抑郁 (biǎo qíng yì yù) – Depressed expression
表情自然 (biǎo qíng zì rán) – Natural expression
语言 (yǔ yán) – Language
正常 (zhèng cháng) – Normal
异常 (yì cháng) – Abnormal
医生 (yī shēng) – Doctor
记忆力 (jì yì lì) – Memory
视觉空间能力 (shì jué kōng jiān néng lì) – Visual-spatial ability
记忆测试 (jì yì cè shì) – Memory test
记住 (jì zhù) – Remember
物体 (wù tǐ) – Object
照片 (zhào piàn) – Photo
钢笔 (gāng bǐ) – Pen
5分钟 (5 fēn zhōng) – 5 minutes
失语症 (shī yǔ zhèng) – Aphasia
语言表达 (yǔ yán biǎo dá) – Language expression
结构认知 (jié gòu rèn zhī) – Structural cognition
视觉空间 (shì jué kōng jiān) – Visual-spatial
图形 (tú xíng) – Drawing
时钟 (shí zhōng) – Clock
房子 (fáng zi) – House
房屋 (fáng wū) – Building
描绘 (miáo huì) – Depict
精细动作 (jīng xì dòng zuò) – Fine motor skills
模仿 (mó fǎng) – Imitation
计算力 (jì suàn lì) – Calculation ability
注意力 (zhù yì lì) – Attention
情绪状态 (qíng xù zhuàng tài) – Emotional state
性格改变 (xìng gé gǎi biàn) – Personality change
定向力 (dìng xiàng lì) – Orientation
认知功能 (rèn zhī gōng néng) – Cognitive function
知觉 (zhī jué) – Perception
执行功能 (zhí xíng gōng néng) – Executive function
病人 (bìng rén) – Patient
诊断 (zhěn duàn) – Diagnosis
临床表现 (lín chuáng biǎo xiàn) – Clinical presentation
记忆损伤 (jì yì sǔn shāng) – Memory impairment
注意力缺陷 (zhù yì lì quē xiàn) – Attention deficit
认知评估 (rèn zhī píng gū) – Cognitive assessment
认知能力 (rèn zhī néng lì) – Cognitive ability
情绪反应 (qíng xù fǎn yìng) – Emotional response
行为观察 (xíng wéi guān chá) – Behavioral observation
社交能力 (shè jiāo néng lì) – Social skills
面部表情 (miàn bù biǎo qíng) – Facial expression
神经功能 (shén jīng gōng néng) – Neurological function
记忆丧失 (jì yì sàng shī) – Memory loss
精神状态 (jīng shén zhuàng tài) – Mental state
神经心理学 (shén jīng xīn lǐ xué) – Neuropsychology
智能评估 (zhì néng píng gū) – Intelligence assessment
语言障碍 (yǔ yán zhàng ài) – Language disorder
视力测试 (shì lì cè shì) – Vision test
听力测试 (tīng lì cè shì) – Hearing test
运动功能 (yùn dòng gōng néng) – Motor function
空间感知 (kōng jiān gǎn zhī) – Spatial perception
观察 (guān chá) – Observation
图形描绘 (tú xíng miáo huì) – Drawing depiction
失忆 (shī yì) – Amnesia
精神病学 (jīng shén bìng xué) – Psychiatry
神经病学 (shén jīng bìng xué) – Neurology
认知障碍 (rèn zhī zhàng ài) – Cognitive impairment
表情 (biǎo qíng) – Expression
精神检查 (jīng shén jiǎn chá) – Mental examination
精神病 (jīng shén bìng) – Mental illness
抑郁症 (yì yù zhèng) – Depression
谵妄 (zhān wàng) – Delirium
焦虑症 (jiāo lǜ zhèng) – Anxiety disorder
精神分裂症 (jīng shén fēn liè zhèng) – Schizophrenia
注意力集中 (zhù yì lì jí zhōng) – Attention concentration
p 26
语言检查 (yǔ yán jiǎn chá) – Language examination
自发语言 (zì fā yǔ yán) – Spontaneous speech
理解能力 (lǐ jiě néng lì) – Comprehension ability
表达能力 (biǎo dá néng lì) – Expression ability
构词造句 (gòu cí zào jù) – Word and sentence formation
智能状况 (zhì néng zhuàng kuàng) – Intellectual status
命名 (mìng míng) – Naming
重复语言 (zhòng fù yǔ yán) – Repetition
阅读 (yuè dú) – Reading
书写 (shū xiě) – Writing
患者 (huàn zhě) – Patient
命名性失语 (mìng míng xìng shī yǔ) – Anomic aphasia
表达性失语 (biǎo dá xìng shī yǔ) – Expressive aphasia
感觉性失语 (gǎn jué xìng shī yǔ) – Receptive aphasia
完全性失语 (wán quán xìng shī yǔ) – Global aphasia
传导性失语 (chuán dǎo xìng shī yǔ) – Conduction aphasia
运动性失语 (yùn dòng xìng shī yǔ) – Motor aphasia
失读症 (shī dú zhèng) – Alexia
失写症 (shī xiě zhèng) – Agraphia
经皮质运动性失语 (jīng pí zhí yùn dòng xìng shī yǔ) – Transcortical motor aphasia
经皮质感觉性失语 (jīng pí zhí gǎn jué xìng shī yǔ) – Transcortical sensory aphasia
语言障碍 (yǔ yán zhàng ài) – Language disorder
左侧大脑半球 (zuǒ cè dà nǎo bàn qiú) – Left hemisphere of the brain
颞叶 (niè yè) – Temporal lobe
额叶 (é yè) – Frontal lobe
顶叶 (dǐng yè) – Parietal lobe
病变 (bìng biàn) – Lesion
言语流利度 (yán yǔ liú lì dù) – Speech fluency
理解困难 (lǐ jiě kùn nán) – Difficulty in comprehension
语义 (yǔ yì) – Semantics
语法 (yǔ fǎ) – Grammar
语音 (yǔ yīn) – Phonetics
听觉 (tīng jué) – Auditory
视觉 (shì jué) – Visual
复述 (fù shù) – Repetition
口头表达 (kǒu tóu biǎo dá) – Oral expression
书面表达 (shū miàn biǎo dá) – Written expression
对话 (duì huà) – Dialogue
指令 (zhǐ lìng) – Command
命令性失语 (mìng lìng xìng shī yǔ) – Command aphasia
沟通障碍 (gōu tōng zhàng ài) – Communication disorder
流利性 (liú lì xìng) – Fluency
非流利性 (fēi liú lì xìng) – Non-fluency
语音错误 (yǔ yīn cuò wù) – Phonological errors
语言理解 (yǔ yán lǐ jiě) – Language comprehension
单词 (dān cí) – Word
句子 (jù zi) – Sentence
词汇 (cí huì) – Vocabulary
记忆 (jì yì) – Memory
语音识别 (yǔ yīn shí bié) – Speech recognition
语音合成 (yǔ yīn hé chéng) – Speech synthesis
语音处理 (yǔ yīn chǔ lǐ) – Speech processing
语言治疗 (yǔ yán zhì liáo) – Speech therapy
语音矫正 (yǔ yīn jiǎo zhèng) – Speech correction
失语症 (shī yǔ zhèng) – Aphasia
神经系统 (shén jīng xì tǒng) – Nervous system
神经病变 (shén jīng bìng biàn) – Neuropathy
神经性语言障碍 (shén jīng xìng yǔ yán zhàng ài) – Neurogenic language disorder
认知障碍 (rèn zhī zhàng ài) – Cognitive impairment
大脑皮层 (dà nǎo pí céng) – Cerebral cortex
大脑功能 (dà nǎo gōng néng) – Brain function
神经传导 (shén jīng chuán dǎo) – Neural conduction
语言中枢 (yǔ yán zhōng shū) – Language center
布罗卡区 (bù luó kǎ qū) – Broca’s area
韦尼克区 (wéi ní kè qū) – Wernicke’s area
词汇量 (cí huì liàng) – Vocabulary size
言语障碍 (yán yǔ zhàng ài) – Speech disorder
语言能力 (yǔ yán néng lì) – Language ability
语音流畅性 (yǔ yīn liú chàng xìng) – Speech fluency
语言产生 (yǔ yán chǎn shēng) – Language production
语言表达 (yǔ yán biǎo dá) – Language expression
神经康复 (shén jīng kāng fù) – Neurological rehabilitation
语言理解 (yǔ yán lǐ jiě) – Language comprehension
言语治疗 (yán yǔ zhì liáo) – Speech therapy
语言认知 (yǔ yán rèn zhī) – Language cognition
症状 (zhèng zhuàng) – Symptoms
诊断 (zhěn duàn) – Diagnosis
治疗 (zhì liáo) – Treatment
神经语言学 (shén jīng yǔ yán xué) – Neurolinguistics
言语功能 (yán yǔ gōng néng) – Speech function
言语表达 (yán yǔ biǎo dá) – Speech expression
语言障碍 (yǔ yán zhàng ài) – Language impairment
神经功能障碍 (shén jīng gōng néng zhàng ài) – Neurological dysfunction
言语流利度 (yán yǔ liú lì dù) – Speech fluency
语法结构 (yǔ fǎ jié gòu) – Grammatical structure
语音障碍 (yǔ yīn zhàng ài) – Phonological disorder
语言评估 (yǔ yán píng gū) – Language assessment
书写困难 (shū xiě kùn nán) – Writing difficulty
口语表达 (kǒu yǔ biǎo dá) – Oral expression
语言治疗师 (yǔ yán zhì liáo shī) – Speech therapist
语音识别障碍 (yǔ yīn shí bié zhàng ài) – Speech recognition disorder
语音产生 (yǔ yīn chǎn shēng) – Speech production
认知能力下降 (rèn zhī néng lì xià jiàng) – Cognitive decline
语言失用症 (yǔ yán shī yòng zhèng) – Apraxia of speech
视觉语言 (shì jué yǔ yán) – Visual language
语言中枢功能 (yǔ yán zhōng shū gōng néng) – Language center function
神经性言语障碍 (shén jīng xìng yán yǔ zhàng ài) – Neurogenic speech disorder
语言康复 (yǔ yán kāng fù) – Language rehabilitation
言语理解 (yán yǔ lǐ jiě) – Speech comprehension
语音认知 (yǔ yīn rèn zhī) – Speech cognition
语言传递 (yǔ yán chuán dì) – Language transmission
语言表现 (yǔ yán biǎo xiàn) – Language performance
左脑功能 (zuǒ nǎo gōng néng) – Left brain function
右脑功能 (yòu nǎo gōng néng) – Right brain function
脑区活动 (nǎo qū huó dòng) – Brain region activity
神经评估 (shén jīng píng gū) – Neurological assessment
脑功能测试 (nǎo gōng néng cè shì) – Brain function test
认知语言学 (rèn zhī yǔ yán xué) – Cognitive linguistics
语言功能障碍 (yǔ yán gōng néng zhàng ài) – Language dysfunction
语言发展障碍 (yǔ yán fā zhǎn zhàng ài) – Language development disorder
p 27
语言检查 (yǔ yán jiǎn chá) – Language examination
优势半球 (yōu shì bàn qiú) – Dominant hemisphere
病变 (bìng biàn) – Lesion
语言功能障碍 (yǔ yán gōng néng zhàng ài) – Language dysfunction
Broca 失语 (Broca shī yǔ) – Broca’s aphasia
Wernicke 失语 (Wernicke shī yǔ) – Wernicke’s aphasia
传导性失语 (chuán dǎo xìng shī yǔ) – Conduction aphasia
角回 (jiǎo huí) – Angular gyrus
顶叶下部 (dǐng yè xià bù) – Inferior parietal lobule
枕叶 (zhěn yè) – Occipital lobe
全面性失语 (quán miàn xìng shī yǔ) – Global aphasia
语言表达 (yǔ yán biǎo dá) – Language expression
语音 (yǔ yīn) – Phonetics
语法 (yǔ fǎ) – Grammar
语言理解 (yǔ yán lǐ jiě) – Language comprehension
语义 (yǔ yì) – Semantics
语言描述 (yǔ yán miáo shù) – Language description
阅读 (yuè dú) – Reading
书写 (shū xiě) – Writing
命名 (mìng míng) – Naming
正常 (zhèng cháng) – Normal
异常 (yì cháng) – Abnormal
明显异常 (míng xiǎn yì cháng) – Significant abnormality
听觉 (tīng jué) – Auditory
视觉 (shì jué) – Visual
发音困难 (fā yīn kùn nán) – Difficulty in pronunciation
语言流畅性 (yǔ yán liú chàng xìng) – Speech fluency
句子长度 (jù zi cháng dù) – Sentence length
词汇量 (cí huì liàng) – Vocabulary
语言生成 (yǔ yán shēng chéng) – Language production
词汇理解 (cí huì lǐ jiě) – Vocabulary comprehension
语法结构 (yǔ fǎ jié gòu) – Grammatical structure
语法分析 (yǔ fǎ fēn xī) – Grammar analysis
语言障碍 (yǔ yán zhàng ài) – Language impairment
视觉空间 (shì jué kōng jiān) – Visual-spatial
认知能力 (rèn zhī néng lì) – Cognitive ability
语言生成障碍 (yǔ yán shēng chéng zhàng ài) – Speech production disorder
书写障碍 (shū xiě zhàng ài) – Writing impairment
视觉障碍 (shì jué zhàng ài) – Visual impairment
语言记忆 (yǔ yán jì yì) – Language memory
神经系统 (shén jīng xì tǒng) – Nervous system
神经病变 (shén jīng bìng biàn) – Neuropathy
大脑皮层 (dà nǎo pí céng) – Cerebral cortex
皮层功能 (pí céng gōng néng) – Cortical function
中枢神经 (zhōng shū shén jīng) – Central nervous system
大脑半球 (dà nǎo bàn qiú) – Cerebral hemisphere
皮层区域 (pí céng qū yù) – Cortical area
语言中枢 (yǔ yán zhōng shū) – Language center
音位识别 (yīn wèi shí bié) – Phoneme recognition
音素识别 (yīn sù shí bié) – Phonetic recognition
语音识别 (yǔ yīn shí bié) – Speech recognition
语音合成 (yǔ yīn hé chéng) – Speech synthesis
语言病理学 (yǔ yán bìng lǐ xué) – Speech pathology
语音矫正 (yǔ yīn jiǎo zhèng) – Speech correction
神经语言学 (shén jīng yǔ yán xué) – Neurolinguistics
语言失用症 (yǔ yán shī yòng zhèng) – Apraxia of speech
听觉障碍 (tīng jué zhàng ài) – Auditory impairment
语言认知 (yǔ yán rèn zhī) – Language cognition
语言康复 (yǔ yán kāng fù) – Language rehabilitation
语音处理 (yǔ yīn chǔ lǐ) – Speech processing
临床综合征 (lín chuáng zōng hé zhēng) – Clinical syndrome
优势半球病变 (yōu shì bàn qiú bìng biàn) – Dominant hemisphere lesion
语言生成障碍 (yǔ yán shēng chéng zhàng ài) – Language production disorder
语言理解障碍 (yǔ yán lǐ jiě zhàng ài) – Language comprehension disorder
皮层功能障碍 (pí céng gōng néng zhàng ài) – Cortical function impairment
颞叶损伤 (niè yè sǔn shāng) – Temporal lobe injury
顶叶损伤 (dǐng yè sǔn shāng) – Parietal lobe injury
额叶损伤 (é yè sǔn shāng) – Frontal lobe injury
枕叶损伤 (zhěn yè sǔn shāng) – Occipital lobe injury
大脑半球病变 (dà nǎo bàn qiú bìng biàn) – Cerebral hemisphere lesion
言语能力 (yán yǔ néng lì) – Speech ability
神经损伤 (shén jīng sǔn shāng) – Nerve damage
语言功能 (yǔ yán gōng néng) – Language function
语言识别 (yǔ yán shí bié) – Language recognition
词汇功能 (cí huì gōng néng) – Vocabulary function
语言表达能力 (yǔ yán biǎo dá néng lì) – Language expression ability
词汇生成 (cí huì shēng chéng) – Vocabulary generation
语法功能 (yǔ fǎ gōng néng) – Grammar function
语言障碍评估 (yǔ yán zhàng ài píng gū) – Language disorder assessment
语言障碍治疗 (yǔ yán zhàng ài zhì liáo) – Language disorder treatment
语音处理障碍 (yǔ yīn chǔ lǐ zhàng ài) – Speech processing disorder
语音合成障碍 (yǔ yīn hé chéng zhàng ài) – Speech synthesis disorder
语言产生障碍 (yǔ yán chǎn shēng zhàng ài) – Speech production disorder
认知语言障碍 (rèn zhī yǔ yán zhàng ài) – Cognitive language disorder
语言认知功能 (yǔ yán rèn zhī gōng néng) – Language cognitive function
神经认知障碍 (shén jīng rèn zhī zhàng ài) – Neurocognitive disorder
语音处理技术 (yǔ yīn chǔ lǐ jì shù) – Speech processing technology
语音识别技术 (yǔ yīn shí bié jì shù) – Speech recognition technology
语言康复治疗 (yǔ yán kāng fù zhì liáo) – Language rehabilitation therapy
语音矫正治疗 (yǔ yīn jiǎo zhèng zhì liáo) – Speech correction therapy
神经语言障碍 (shén jīng yǔ yán zhàng ài) – Neurological language disorder
语言治疗方法 (yǔ yán zhì liáo fāng fǎ) – Language therapy method
语音评估 (yǔ yīn píng gū) – Speech evaluation
神经语言评估 (shén jīng yǔ yán píng gū) – Neurolinguistic evaluation
语言产生评估 (yǔ yán chǎn shēng píng gū) – Speech production evaluation
语音障碍评估 (yǔ yīn zhàng ài píng gū) – Speech disorder assessment
语音合成评估 (yǔ yīn hé chéng píng gū) – Speech synthesis evaluation
语言产生训练 (yǔ yán chǎn shēng xùn liàn) – Speech production training
语言表达训练 (yǔ yán biǎo dá xùn liàn) – Language expression training
语法训练 (yǔ fǎ xùn liàn) – Grammar training
词汇训练 (cí huì xùn liàn) – Vocabulary training
语言学习障碍 (yǔ yán xué xí zhàng ài) – Language learning disorder
语言处理障碍 (yǔ yán chǔ lǐ zhàng ài) – Language processing disorder
语言理解障碍 (yǔ yán lǐ jiě zhàng ài) – Language comprehension disorder
语法理解障碍 (yǔ fǎ lǐ jiě zhàng ài) – Grammar comprehension disorder
语音合成技术 (yǔ yīn hé chéng jì shù) – Speech synthesis technology
语言生成技术 (yǔ yán shēng chéng jì shù) – Language generation technology
语音识别障碍 (yǔ yīn shí bié zhàng ài) – Speech recognition disorder
语音生成障碍 (yǔ yīn shēng chéng zhàng ài) – Speech generation disorder
神经功能评估 (shén jīng gōng néng píng gū) – Neurological function assessment
神经认知评估 (shén jīng rèn zhī píng gū) – Neurocognitive assessment
神经康复治疗 (shén jīng kāng fù zhì liáo) – Neurological rehabilitation therapy
语音治疗 (yǔ yīn zhì liáo) – Speech therapy
语音康复 (yǔ yīn kāng fù) – Speech rehabilitation
语言障碍训练 (yǔ yán zhàng ài xùn liàn) – Language disorder training
语音障碍治疗 (yǔ yīn zhàng ài zhì liáo) – Speech disorder therapy
语言功能评估 (yǔ yán gōng néng píng gū) – Language function assessment
语言生成训练 (yǔ yán shēng chéng xùn liàn) – Speech generation training
语言康复训练 (yǔ yán kāng fù xùn liàn) – Language rehabilitation training
语音训练 (yǔ yīn xùn liàn) – Speech training
p 28
颅神经检查 (lú shén jīng jiǎn chá) – Cranial nerve examination
眼球运动 (yǎn qiú yùn dòng) – Eye movement
主要颅神经 (zhǔ yào lú shén jīng) – Major cranial nerves
视野检查 (shì yě jiǎn chá) – Visual field examination
视神经病变 (shì shén jīng bìng biàn) – Optic nerve lesion
听神经病变 (tīng shén jīng bìng biàn) – Auditory nerve lesion
检查内容 (jiǎn chá nèi róng) – Examination content
眼球转动 (yǎn qiú zhuǎn dòng) – Eye rotation
检查视力 (jiǎn chá shì lì) – Vision examination
视觉 (shì jué) – Vision
吞咽 (tūn yàn) – Swallowing
嘴唇 (zuǐ chún) – Lips
鼻腔 (bí qiāng) – Nasal cavity
喉 (hóu) – Throat
舌 (shé) – Tongue
咽部 (yān bù) – Pharynx
喉部 (hóu bù) – Larynx
颈部 (jǐng bù) – Neck
语言功能 (yǔ yán gōng néng) – Language function
声音 (shēng yīn) – Voice
语言障碍 (yǔ yán zhàng ài) – Language disorder
语言评估 (yǔ yán píng gū) – Language assessment
舌运动 (shé yùn dòng) – Tongue movement
喉音 (hóu yīn) – Vocal sound
声带 (shēng dài) – Vocal cords
听力 (tīng lì) – Hearing
听力评估 (tīng lì píng gū) – Hearing assessment
听觉障碍 (tīng jué zhàng ài) – Auditory impairment
听神经 (tīng shén jīng) – Auditory nerve
视觉评估 (shì jué píng gū) – Visual assessment
视觉障碍 (shì jué zhàng ài) – Visual impairment
听觉评估 (tīng jué píng gū) – Auditory assessment
视觉损伤 (shì jué sǔn shāng) – Visual damage
听觉损伤 (tīng jué sǔn shāng) – Auditory damage
听觉功能 (tīng jué gōng néng) – Auditory function
吞咽功能 (tūn yàn gōng néng) – Swallowing function
舌头 (shé tóu) – Tongue
咽喉 (yān hóu) – Pharynx
视力 (shì lì) – Vision
听力损伤 (tīng lì sǔn shāng) – Hearing loss
视力损伤 (shì lì sǔn shāng) – Vision loss
听力检查 (tīng lì jiǎn chá) – Hearing examination
视觉检查 (shì jué jiǎn chá) – Visual examination
视野 (shì yě) – Visual field
神经病变 (shén jīng bìng biàn) – Neuropathy
神经功能 (shén jīng gōng néng) – Neurological function
视觉神经 (shì jué shén jīng) – Optic nerve
听觉神经 (tīng jué shén jīng) – Auditory nerve
视觉损害 (shì jué sǔn hài) – Visual impairment
听觉损害 (tīng jué sǔn hài) – Auditory impairment
吞咽困难 (tūn yàn kùn nán) – Difficulty swallowing
言语功能 (yán yǔ gōng néng) – Speech function
神经评估 (shén jīng píng gū) – Neurological assessment
视觉反射 (shì jué fǎn shè) – Visual reflex
听觉反射 (tīng jué fǎn shè) – Auditory reflex
舌神经 (shé shén jīng) – Hypoglossal nerve
咽喉检查 (yān hóu jiǎn chá) – Throat examination
颈部检查 (jǐng bù jiǎn chá) – Neck examination
视觉神经检查 (shì jué shén jīng jiǎn chá) – Optic nerve examination
听觉神经检查 (tīng jué shén jīng jiǎn chá) – Auditory nerve examination
神经病理 (shén jīng bìng lǐ) – Neuropathology
神经科医生 (shén jīng kē yī shēng) – Neurologist
神经系统检查 (shén jīng xì tǒng jiǎn chá) – Neurological system examination
咽反射 (yān fǎn shè) – Pharyngeal reflex
咽部功能 (yān bù gōng néng) – Pharyngeal function
视觉分析 (shì jué fēn xī) – Visual analysis
听觉分析 (tīng jué fēn xī) – Auditory analysis
视觉障碍评估 (shì jué zhàng ài píng gū) – Visual impairment assessment
听觉障碍评估 (tīng jué zhàng ài píng gū) – Auditory impairment assessment
视觉处理 (shì jué chǔ lǐ) – Visual processing
听觉处理 (tīng jué chǔ lǐ) – Auditory processing
舌运动障碍 (shé yùn dòng zhàng ài) – Tongue movement disorder
咽部检查 (yān bù jiǎn chá) – Pharyngeal examination
听力障碍 (tīng lì zhàng ài) – Hearing impairment
视觉障碍 (shì jué zhàng ài) – Visual impairment
听觉反射检查 (tīng jué fǎn shè jiǎn chá) – Auditory reflex examination
视觉反射检查 (shì jué fǎn shè jiǎn chá) – Visual reflex examination
眼球检查 (yǎn qiú jiǎn chá) – Eyeball examination
舌检查 (shé jiǎn chá) – Tongue examination
颈部神经 (jǐng bù shén jīng) – Cervical nerve
颅神经检查 (lú shén jīng jiǎn chá) – Cranial nerve examination
眼球运动 (yǎn qiú yùn dòng) – Eye movement
主要颅神经 (zhǔ yào lú shén jīng) – Major cranial nerves
视野检查 (shì yě jiǎn chá) – Visual field examination
视神经病变 (shì shén jīng bìng biàn) – Optic nerve lesion
听神经病变 (tīng shén jīng bìng biàn) – Auditory nerve lesion
检查内容 (jiǎn chá nèi róng) – Examination content
眼球转动 (yǎn qiú zhuǎn dòng) – Eye rotation
检查视力 (jiǎn chá shì lì) – Vision examination
视觉 (shì jué) – Vision
吞咽 (tūn yàn) – Swallowing
嘴唇 (zuǐ chún) – Lips
鼻腔 (bí qiāng) – Nasal cavity
喉 (hóu) – Throat
舌 (shé) – Tongue
咽部 (yān bù) – Pharynx
喉部 (hóu bù) – Larynx
颈部 (jǐng bù) – Neck
语言功能 (yǔ yán gōng néng) – Language function
声音 (shēng yīn) – Voice
语言障碍 (yǔ yán zhàng ài) – Language disorder
语言评估 (yǔ yán píng gū) – Language assessment
舌运动 (shé yùn dòng) – Tongue movement
喉音 (hóu yīn) – Vocal sound
声带 (shēng dài) – Vocal cords
听力 (tīng lì) – Hearing
听力评估 (tīng lì píng gū) – Hearing assessment
听觉障碍 (tīng jué zhàng ài) – Auditory impairment
听神经 (tīng shén jīng) – Auditory nerve
视觉评估 (shì jué píng gū) – Visual assessment
视觉障碍 (shì jué zhàng ài) – Visual impairment
听觉评估 (tīng jué píng gū) – Auditory assessment
视觉损伤 (shì jué sǔn shāng) – Visual damage
听觉损伤 (tīng jué sǔn shāng) – Auditory damage
听觉功能 (tīng jué gōng néng) – Auditory function
吞咽功能 (tūn yàn gōng néng) – Swallowing function
舌头 (shé tóu) – Tongue
咽喉 (yān hóu) – Pharynx
视力 (shì lì) – Vision
听力损伤 (tīng lì sǔn shāng) – Hearing loss
视力损伤 (shì lì sǔn shāng) – Vision loss
听力检查 (tīng lì jiǎn chá) – Hearing examination
视觉检查 (shì jué jiǎn chá) – Visual examination
视野 (shì yě) – Visual field
神经病变 (shén jīng bìng biàn) – Neuropathy
神经功能 (shén jīng gōng néng) – Neurological function
视觉神经 (shì jué shén jīng) – Optic nerve
听觉神经 (tīng jué shén jīng) – Auditory nerve
视觉损害 (shì jué sǔn hài) – Visual impairment
听觉损害 (tīng jué sǔn hài) – Auditory impairment
吞咽困难 (tūn yàn kùn nán) – Difficulty swallowing
言语功能 (yán yǔ gōng néng) – Speech function
神经评估 (shén jīng píng gū) – Neurological assessment
视觉反射 (shì jué fǎn shè) – Visual reflex
听觉反射 (tīng jué fǎn shè) – Auditory reflex
舌神经 (shé shén jīng) – Hypoglossal nerve
咽喉检查 (yān hóu jiǎn chá) – Throat examination
颈部检查 (jǐng bù jiǎn chá) – Neck examination
视觉神经检查 (shì jué shén jīng jiǎn chá) – Optic nerve examination
听觉神经检查 (tīng jué shén jīng jiǎn chá) – Auditory nerve examination
神经病理 (shén jīng bìng lǐ) – Neuropathology
神经科医生 (shén jīng kē yī shēng) – Neurologist
神经系统检查 (shén jīng xì tǒng jiǎn chá) – Neurological system examination
咽反射 (yān fǎn shè) – Pharyngeal reflex
咽部功能 (yān bù gōng néng) – Pharyngeal function
视觉分析 (shì jué fēn xī) – Visual analysis
听觉分析 (tīng jué fēn xī) – Auditory analysis
视觉障碍评估 (shì jué zhàng ài píng gū) – Visual impairment assessment
听觉障碍评估 (tīng jué zhàng ài píng gū) – Auditory impairment assessment
视觉处理 (shì jué chǔ lǐ) – Visual processing
听觉处理 (tīng jué chǔ lǐ) – Auditory processing
舌运动障碍 (shé yùn dòng zhàng ài) – Tongue movement disorder
咽部检查 (yān bù jiǎn chá) – Pharyngeal examination
听力障碍 (tīng lì zhàng ài) – Hearing impairment
视觉障碍 (shì jué zhàng ài) – Visual impairment
听觉反射检查 (tīng jué fǎn shè jiǎn chá) – Auditory reflex examination
视觉反射检查 (shì jué fǎn shè jiǎn chá) – Visual reflex examination
眼球检查 (yǎn qiú jiǎn chá) – Eyeball examination
舌检查 (shé jiǎn chá) – Tongue examination
颈部神经 (jǐng bù shén jīng) – Cervical nerve
p 29
颅神经检查 (lú shén jīng jiǎn chá) – Cranial nerve examination
前面观 (qián miàn guān) – Anterior view
视交叉 (shì jiāo chā – vision + intersection ) – Optic chiasm
视神经交叉 (shì shénjīng jiāochā): optic chiasma
视交叉区 (shì jiāochā qū): optic chiasm area
视神经分离 (shì shénjīng fēnlí): optic nerve separation
视交叉位于大脑底部，是视神经传递视觉信息的重要结构。- Shì jiāochā wèiyú dànǎo dǐbù, shì shì shénjīng chuándì shìjué xìnxī de zhòngyào jiégòu. = The optic chiasm is located at the base of the brain and is an important structure for transmitting visual information through the optic nerves.
视束 (shì shù) – Optic tract
灰结节 (huī jié jié) – Tuber cinereum
大脑脚 (dà nǎo jiǎo) – Cerebral peduncle
小脑膝状体 (xiǎo nǎo xī zhuàng tǐ) – Cerebellar tentorium
后穿质 (hòu chuān zhì) – Posterior perforated substance
脑桥 (nǎo qiáo) – Pons
小脑脚 (xiǎo nǎo jiǎo) – Cerebellar peduncle
延髓 (yán suǐ) – Medulla oblongata
椎体 (zhuī tǐ) – Pyramid
第1脊椎神经根 (dì yī jǐ zhuī shén jīng gēn) – First cervical nerve root
脊体交叉 (jǐ tǐ jiāo chā) – Pyramidal decussation
颅底 (lú dǐ) – Cranial base
鞘部 (qiào bù) – Tectum
乳头 (rǔ tóu) – Mammillary body
前庭神经 (qián tíng shén jīng) – Vestibular nerve
听神经 (tīng shén jīng) – Cochlear nerve
三叉神经 (sān chā shén jīng) – Trigeminal nerve
动眼神经 (dòng yǎn shén jīng) – Oculomotor nerve
滑车神经 (huá chē shén jīng) – Trochlear nerve
眼神经 (yǎn shén jīng) – Ophthalmic nerve
下颌神经 (xià hé shén jīng) – Mandibular nerve
上颌神经 (shàng hé shén jīng) – Maxillary nerve
面神经 (miàn shén jīng) – Facial nerve
听觉神经 (tīng jué shén jīng) – Auditory nerve
舌咽神经 (shé yān shén jīng) – Glossopharyngeal nerve
迷走神经 (mí zǒu shén jīng) – Vagus nerve
副神经 (fù shén jīng) – Accessory nerve
舌下神经 (shé xià shén jīng) – Hypoglossal nerve
垂体柄 (chuí tǐ bǐng) – Pituitary stalk
视神经 (shì shén jīng) – Optic nerve
视神经交叉 (shì shén jīng jiāo chā) – Optic chiasm
脑桥背侧 (nǎo qiáo bèi cè) – Dorsal pons
脑桥腹侧 (nǎo qiáo fù cè) – Ventral pons
小脑背侧 (xiǎo nǎo bèi cè) – Dorsal cerebellum
小脑腹侧 (xiǎo nǎo fù cè) – Ventral cerebellum
延髓背侧 (yán suǐ bèi cè) – Dorsal medulla
延髓腹侧 (yán suǐ fù cè) – Ventral medulla
硬膜外部 (yìng mó wài bù) – Epidural space
硬膜内层 (yìng mó nèi céng) – Dural layer
软膜 (ruǎn mó) – Pia mater
脑脊液 (nǎo jǐ yè) – Cerebrospinal fluid
脑脊液循环 (nǎo jǐ yè xún huán) – CSF circulation
大脑半球 (dà nǎo bàn qiú) – Cerebral hemisphere
小脑半球 (xiǎo nǎo bàn qiú) – Cerebellar hemisphere
额叶 (é yè) – Frontal lobe
顶叶 (dǐng yè) – Parietal lobe
颞叶 (niè yè) – Temporal lobe
枕叶 (zhěn yè) – Occipital lobe
脑干 (nǎo gàn) – Brainstem
胼胝体 (pián zhī tǐ) – Corpus callosum
脑灰质 (nǎo huī zhì) – Grey matter
脑白质 (nǎo bái zhì) – White matter
脑动脉 (nǎo dòng mài) – Cerebral artery
脑静脉 (nǎo jìng mài) – Cerebral vein
脑室 (nǎo shì) – Ventricle
脑室系统 (nǎo shì xì tǒng) – Ventricular system
脑中动脉 (nǎo zhōng dòng mài) – Middle cerebral artery
脑前动脉 (nǎo qián dòng mài) – Anterior cerebral artery
脑后动脉 (nǎo hòu dòng mài) – Posterior cerebral artery
小脑动脉 (xiǎo nǎo dòng mài) – Cerebellar artery
延髓动脉 (yán suǐ dòng mài) – Medullary artery
椎动脉 (zhuī dòng mài) – Vertebral artery
基底动脉 (jī dǐ dòng mài) – Basilar artery
脑干动脉 (nǎo gàn dòng mài) – Brainstem artery
小脑静脉 (xiǎo nǎo jìng mài) – Cerebellar vein
延髓静脉 (yán suǐ jìng mài) – Medullary vein
脊髓神经 (jǐ suǐ shén jīng) – Spinal nerve
脊髓灰质 (jǐ suǐ huī zhì) – Spinal grey matter
脊髓白质 (jǐ suǐ bái zhì) – Spinal white matter
脊髓动脉 (jǐ suǐ dòng mài) – Spinal artery
脊髓静脉 (jǐ suǐ jìng mài) – Spinal vein
颈神经 (jǐng shén jīng) – Cervical nerve
胸神经 (xiōng shén jīng) – Thoracic nerve
腰神经 (yāo shén jīng) – Lumbar nerve
骶神经 (dǐ shén jīng) – Sacral nerve
尾神经 (wěi shén jīng) – Coccygeal nerve
神经系统 (shén jīng xì tǒng) – Nervous system