18. Pupillary and Eyelid Abnormalities

Pupillary Abnoramalities
Pupil Anatomy and Neural Control

size of pupil เกิดจาก balance of 2 muscle อยู่ใน iris
– sphincter pupillae -> ใต้ parasympathetic control
– dilator pupillae -> ใต้ sympathetic
– dilator อยู่ radially

dilator and sphincter muscle of iris
dilator and sphincter muscle of iris
Schematic diagram of pupillary light reflex
Schematic diagram of pupillary light reflex

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19. Disturbances of Smell and Taste

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