咳嗽 (késòu) = cough, coughing
百日咳 (bǎirìké) = whooping cough, pertussis (literally “hundred-day cough”)
哮喘 (xiàochuǎn) = asthma
咳 (ké) = cough
兼 (jiān) = combined with, accompanied by, both
喘 (chuǎn) = panting, wheezing, shortness of breath
验方 (yànfāng) = proven remedy, tested prescription, folk remedy

p 1, 中國名醫驗方彙編之一

中國 (Zhōngguó) = China, Chinese
名醫 (míngyī) = famous doctor, renowned physician
驗方 (yànfāng) = proven remedies, tested prescriptions, empirical formulas
彙編 (huìbiān) = compilation, collection, anthology รวบรวม
之一 (zhī yī) = one of, part one


「咳嗽——百日咳——哮喘 咳嗽痰哮喘 驗方」

一、咳嗽是怎麼一回事

凡屬具有一套呼吸器官的動物,

凡 (fán) = all, any, every (formal/literary style)
屬 (shǔ) = belong to, classified as, fall under the category of
具有 (jùyǒu) = to possess, to have, to be equipped with
一套 (yī tào) = a set of, a complete system of
呼吸 (hūxī) = breathing, respiration
器官 (qìguān) = organs
的 (de) = possessive particle
動物 (dòngwù) = animals

都是會咳嗽的。人當然咳得最多。

都是 (dōu shì) = all are, are all
會 (huì) = will, can, are able to
咳嗽 (késòu) = cough
的 (de) = particle (indicating certainty/completion)
人 (rén) = humans, people
當然 (dāngrán) = of course, naturally
咳得 (ké de) = cough (with degree complement structure)
最多 (zuì duō) = the most

究竟咳嗽是怎樣的回事呢?

究竟 (jiūjìng) = after all, exactly, in the end, what on earth
咳嗽 (késòu) = cough, coughing
是 (shì) = is, are
怎樣 (zěnyàng) = how, what kind of, in what way
的 (de) = possessive/descriptive particle
回事 (huíshì) = matter, affair, thing, situation
呢 (ne) = question particle (softening/rhetorical tone)

因為人的喉嚨構造,它有兩個管子:一個是氣管,它是肺部呼吸空氣進出的道路;一個是食管,它是把食物輸送到胃裏的孔道。在喉嚨裏,一塊軟骨的東西叫「會厭」。它是隨時可以開關的活門。在吞嚥時,它是向上窩起來的,使空氣可以由氣管吸到肺裏去;又使肺裏的空氣經過氣管呼出來。