🇬🇧 English
Section 22
When an offence has occurred, or is alleged or believed to have occurred within the jurisdiction of any court, the case shall be tried in that court. However:thailawforum.com+1samuiforsale.com+1
- If the defendant resides, is arrested, or the investigation is conducted in another locality outside the jurisdiction of the said court, the case may be tried in the court that has jurisdiction over that locality.
- If the offence occurred outside the Kingdom of Thailand, the case shall be tried in the Criminal Court. If the investigation is conducted in any locality within the jurisdiction of any court, the case may also be tried in that court.samuiforsale.com
🇨🇳 Chinese (Simplified)
第22条
当犯罪行为发生，或被声称或相信发生在任何法院的管辖范围内时，应由该法院审理此案。 但在以下情况下：thailawforum.com
- 如果被告居住、被逮捕，或调查在另一个不属于该法院管辖的地区进行，则可以在该地区有管辖权的法院审理此案。thailawforum.com+2icj.org+2samuiforsale.com+2
- 如果犯罪行为发生在泰王国境外，应由刑事法院审理此案。 如果调查在任何法院管辖的地区进行，也可以在该法院审理此案。
🇯🇵 Japanese
第22条
犯罪が発生した、または発生したとされる、
犯罪 (hanzai) – crime
が (ga) – subject particle
発生 (hassei) – occurrence/happening
した (shita) – past tense form of “to do”
または (mata wa) – or
発生 (hassei) – occurrence/happening
した (shita) – past tense form of “to do”
と (to) – quotation particle/that
される (sareru) – passive form “to be done”
あるいは発生したと信じられる裁判所の管轄区域内であれば、
あるいは (aruiwa) – or/alternatively
発生 (hassei) – occurrence/happening
した (shita) – past tense form of “to do”
と (to) – quotation particle/that
信じられる (shinjirareru) – to be believed/considered
裁判所 (saibansho) – court
の (no) – possessive particle
管轄 (kankatsu) – jurisdiction
区域 (kuiki) – area/district/zone
内 (nai) – within/inside
であれば (de areba) – if/provided that
その裁判所で審理される。 しかし、以下の場合には：
その (sono) = “that”
裁判所 (saibansho) = “court” (裁判 = trial/judgment + 所 = place)
で (de) = particle indicating location/means “at/in”
審理 (shinri) = “trial/hearing/examination” (審 = examine + 理 = reason/logic)
される (sareru) = passive form of する (suru) “to do” = “is done/will be done”
。= period
しかし (shikashi) = “however/but”
、= comma
以下 (ika) = “the following/below” (以 = by means of + 下 = below)
の (no) = possessive particle
場合 (baai) = “case/situation/occasion” (場 = place + 合 = match/fit)
には (ni wa) = particle combination “in the case of”
- 被告が他の地域に居住している、または逮捕された、あるいはその地域で捜査が行われた場合、その地域を管轄する裁判所で審理することができる。
- 犯罪がタイ王国外で発生した場合、その事件は刑事裁判所で審理される。 捜査が特定の裁判所の管轄区域内で行われた場合、その裁判所でも審理することができる。mlis.gov.mm+3icj.org+3samuiforsale.com+3
🇰🇭 Khmer
មាត្រា ២២
នៅពេលមានការប្រព្រឹត្តបទល្មើស ឬត្រូវបានអះអាង
នៅពេល (nɨv peel) – at the time/when
មាន (mien) – have/there is
ការ (kar) – action/the act of (nominalizer)
ប្រព្រឹត្ត (prɑprɨt) – to commit/perpetrate
បទល្មើស (bɑt lmɤh) – offense/violation/crime
ឬ (rɨɨ) – or
ត្រូវបាន (trəv ban) – passive marker (to be)
អះអាង (ah aang) – to allege/claim/assert
ឬជឿថាបានកើតឡើងក្នុងអំណាចសាលាណាមួយ ត្រូវសម្រេចក្តីនៅសាលានោះ។ ប៉ុន្តែ៖
- ប្រសិនបើចោរប្រហារមានទីលំនៅ ឬត្រូវបានចាប់ខ្លួន នៅក្នុងតំបន់ផ្សេងទៀត ឬការស៊ើបអង្កេតបានធ្វើឡើងនៅក្នុងតំបន់ក្រៅអំណាចសាលាដែលបាននិយាយខាងលើ ការសម្រេចក្តីអាចធ្វើឡើងនៅសាលាដែលមានអំណាចលើតំបន់នោះ។
- ប្រសិនបើបទល្មើសបានកើតឡើងក្រៅព្រះរាជាណាចក្រថៃ ការសម្រេចក្តីនោះត្រូវធ្វើឡើងនៅសាលាឧក្រិដ្ឋ។ ប្រសិនបើការស៊ើបអង្កេតបានធ្វើឡើងនៅក្នុងតំបន់ណាមួយដែលស្ថិតក្នុងអំណាចសាលាណាមួយ ការសម្រេចក្តីអាចធ្វើឡើងនៅសាលានោះផងដែរ។
🇲🇲 Burmese
အပိုဒ် ၂၂
ရာဇဝတ်မှုတစ်ခု ဖြစ်ပေါ်သည်၊ ဖြစ်ပေါ်ခဲ့သည်ဟုဆိုသည် သို့မဟုတ် ဖြစ်ပေါ်
ရာဇဝတ်မှု (razawat hmu) = “crime/criminal case” (ရာဇဝတ် = criminal + မှု = matter/case)
တစ်ခု (ta khu) = “one/a” (classifier)
ဖြစ်ပေါ် (hpyit paung) = “occur/happen/arise”
သည် (thi) = subject marker particle
ဖြစ်ပေါ် (hpyit paung) = “occur/happen”
ခဲ့ (khe) = past tense marker
သည် (thi) = subject marker
ဟု (hu) = quotative particle “that/said that”
ဆို (hso) = “say/claim”
သည် (thi) = subject marker
သို့မဟုတ် (tho ma hote) = “or/otherwise”
ဖြစ်ပေါ် (hpyit paung) = “occur/happen”
ခဲ့သည်ဟု ယုံကြည်သည် ဆိုပါက ထိုရာဇဝတ်မှုသည် ထိုတရားရုံးတွင် ဆောင်ရွက်ရမည်။ သို့သော်:
- အကယ်၍ တရားခံသည် တခြားဒေသတွင် နေထိုင်သည်၊ ဖမ်းဆီးခံရသည် သို့မဟုတ် စုံစမ်းစစ်ဆေးမှုကို ထိုတရားရုံး၏ အာဏာပိုင်နယ်မြေအပြင်ရှိ ဒေသတစ်ခုတွင် ဆောင်ရွက်သည် ဆိုပါက ထိုဒေသကို အာဏာပိုင်သော တရားရုံးတွင် ဆောင်ရွက်နိုင်သည်။
- ရာဇဝတ်မှုသည် ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံအပြင်ဘက်တွင် ဖြစ်ပေါ်ခဲ့ပါက ထိုအမှုကို အမှုဖော်တရားရုံးတွင် ဆောင်ရွက်ရမည်။ အကယ်၍ စုံစမ်းစစ်ဆေးမှုကို တရားရုံးတစ်ရုံး၏ အာဏာပိုင်နယ်မြေအတွင်းရှိ ဒေသတစ်ခုတွင် ဆောင်ရွက်သည် ဆိုပါက ထိုတရားရုံးတွင်လည်း ဆောင်ရွက်နိုင်သည်။
🇻🇳 Vietnamese
Điều 22
Khi một hành vi phạm tội xảy ra, hoặc được cho là đã xảy ra trong phạm vi quyền hạn của bất kỳ tòa án nào,
Khi – when
một – a/one
hành vi – act/behavior/conduct
phạm tội – criminal/crime/offense
xảy ra – occur/happen
hoặc – or
được – to be (passive marker)
cho là – considered to be/regarded as
đã – already/past tense marker
xảy ra – occur/happen
trong – in/within
phạm vi – scope/range/jurisdiction
quyền hạn – authority/power/jurisdiction
của – of/belonging to
bất kỳ – any
tòa án – court
nào – which/any
vụ án đó sẽ được xét xử tại tòa án đó. Tuy nhiên:
- Nếu bị cáo cư trú, bị bắt giữ hoặc cuộc điều tra được tiến hành tại một địa phương khác ngoài phạm vi quyền hạn của tòa án nói trên, vụ án có thể được xét xử tại tòa án có thẩm quyền đối với địa phương đó.
- Nếu hành vi phạm tội xảy ra ngoài Vương quốc Thái Lan, vụ án đó sẽ được xét xử tại Tòa án Hình sự. Nếu cuộc điều tra được tiến hành tại bất kỳ địa phương nào thuộc phạm vi quyền hạn của bất kỳ tòa án nào, vụ án cũng có thể được xét xử tại tòa án đó.