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手术 (shǒu shù) – Surgery
两百年 (liǎng bǎi nián) – Two hundred years
全景展现 (quán jǐng zhǎn xiàn) – Panorama display
人类 (rén lèi) – Humanity / Humans
疾病 (jí bìng) – Diseases / Illnesses
抗争 (kàng zhēng) – Struggle / Fight
医学 (yī xué) – Medical / Medicine
简史 (jiǎn shǐ) – A brief history , simple
获得 (huò dé) – To receive / To obtain
纪录片大奖 (jì lù piàn dà jiǎng) – Documentary awards , documentary film , grand price
豆瓣评分 (dòu bàn píng fēn) – Douban rating
9.4 (jiǔ diǎn sì) – 9.4 (Douban rating score)
微博话题阅读 (wēi bó huà tí yuè dú) – Weibo topic reading
1.4亿 (yī diǎn sì yì) – 1.4 billion (topic reading count)

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序一 (xù yī) – Preface 1
序二 (xù èr) – Preface 2
开篇导语 (kāi piān dǎo yǔ) – Opening Guide , introduction
理性克制 (lǐ xìng kè zhì) – Rational restraint , reason
但也隐藏着温柔
但 (dàn): but, however , 也 (yě): also, too
着 (zhe) verbal particle action or state
隐蔽 (yǐn bì) – Concealment
温柔 (wēn róu) – Gentle
第二章 (dì èr zhāng) – Chapter Two
理性之光 (lǐ xìng zhī guāng) – The Light of Rationality ,reason
引子 (yǐn zi) – Introduction
第一节 (dì yī jié) – Section One


最古老的医生 (zuì gǔ lǎo de yī shēng ~ most + old ) – The oldest doctor


医学源于人类救助同伴的本能 (yī xué yuán yú rén lèi jiù zhù tóng bàn de běn néng) – Medicine originates from the human instinct to save companions , help , สัญชาติญาน


第二节 (dì èr jié) – Section Two


人类开始认识身体的第一步 (rén lèi kāi shǐ rèn shí shēn tǐ de dì yī bù) – The first step for humans to understand the body , begin


第三节 (dì sān jié) – Section Three
解剖 (jiě pōu) – Dissection
解剖是了解身体的第一步 (jiě pōu shì liǎo jiě shēn tǐ de dì yī bù) – Dissection is the first step in understanding the body
维萨里 (wéi sà lǐ) – Vesalius
人体的结构 (rén tǐ de jié gòu) – Human anatomy
现代解剖学 (xiàn dài jiě pōu xué) – Modern anatomy
第六节 (dì liù jié) – Section Six
外科之父 (wài kē zhī fù) – Father of surgery
恐惧 (kǒng jù) – Fear
威廉哈维 (wēi lián hā wéi) – William Harvey
第三章 (dì sān zhāng) – Chapter Three
手术基石 (shǒu shù jī shí) – The Foundation of Surgery
外科医生 (wài kē yī shēng) – Surgeon
麻醉 (má zuì) – Anesthesia
手术 (shǒu shù) – Surgery
第四章 (dì sì zhāng) – Chapter Four
长取自人 (cháng qǔ zì rén) – Harvested from humans
辐射 (fú shè) – Radiation
器官 (qì guān) – Organ
器官移植 (qì guān yí zhí) – Organ transplantation
显微外科手术 (xiǎn wēi wài kē shǒu shù) – Microsurgery

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第四章 (dì sì zhāng) – Chapter Four
攻入颅腔 (gōng rù lú qiāng) – Invasion into the Cranial Cavity
引子 (yǐn zi) – Introduction
第一节 (dì yī jié) – Section One
杀人凶手的奇异大脑 (shā rén xiōng shǒu de qí yì dà nǎo) – The Strange Brain of a Murderer
第二节 (dì èr jié) – Section Two
人类最早的脑外科手术 (rén lèi zuì zǎo de nǎo wài kē shǒu) – The Earliest Neurosurgery in Human History
第三节 (dì sān jié) – Section Three
神经外科之父——哈维·库欣 (shén jīng wài kē zhī fù —— hā wéi·kù xīn) – Father of Neurosurgery: Harvey Cushing
第四节 (dì sì jié) – Section Four
大脑深处的脑血管手术 (dà nǎo shēn chù de nǎo xuè guǎn shǒu shù) – Brain Blood Vessel Surgery in the Deep Brain
第五节 (dì wǔ jié) – Section Five
显微神经外科之父——亚里塔塔 (xiǎn wēi shén jīng wài kē zhī fù —— yà lǐ tǎ tǎ) – Father of Microsurgery: Yasargil
第六节 (dì liù jié) – Section Six
微创外科医生庞大的脑血管切除手术 (wēi chuāng wài kē yī shēng páng dà de nǎo xuè guǎn qiē chú shǒu shù) – Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery of Brain Blood Vessel Removal
第七节 (dì qī jié) – Section Seven
神经中断传递信号的手术 (shén jīng zhōng duàn chuán dì xìn hào de shǒu shù) – Surgery to Interrupt Neural Signal Transmission
第八节 (dì bā jié) – Section Eight
帕金森病患者的脑深部电刺激术 (pà jīn sēn bìng huàn zhě de nǎo shēn bù diàn cì jī shù) – Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson’s Disease Patients
第五章 (dì wǔ zhāng) – Chapter Five
打开心脏 (dǎ kāi xīn zàng) – Opening the Heart
引子 (yǐn zi) – Introduction
第一节 (dì yī jié) – Section One
探秘心脏 (tàn mì xīn zàng) – Exploring the Heart
第二节 (dì èr jié) – Section Two
只有6分钟打开心脏的时间 (zhǐ yǒu 6 fēn zhōng dǎ kāi xīn zàng de shí jiān) – Only 6 Minutes to Open the Heart
第三节 (dì sān jié) – Section Three
约翰·吉本研制人工心肺机 (yuē hàn·jí běn yán zhì rén gōng xīn fèi jī) – John Gibbon and the Development of the Heart-Lung Machine
第四节 (dì sì jié) – Section Four
李拉海的活体交换心脏手术 (lǐ lā hǎi de huó tǐ jiāo huàn xīn zàng shǒu shù) – Christian Barnard’s Living Heart Transplant
第五节 (dì wǔ jié) – Section Five
心脏与虫 (xīn zàng yǔ chóng) – The Heart and Worms
第六节 (dì liù jié) – Section Six
心脏血管手术 (xīn zàng xuè guǎn shǒu shù) – Cardiovascular Surgery
第七节 (dì qī jié) – Section Seven
将导管插入自己的心脏的人 (jiāng dǎo guǎn chā rù zì jǐ de xīn zàng de rén) – The Person Who Inserted a Catheter into Their Own Heart
第八节 (dì bā jié) – Section Eight
人工心脏 (rén gōng xīn zàng) – Artificial Heart
第九节 (dì jiǔ jié) – Section Nine
恶性肿瘤患者的长期生存率 (è xìng zhǒng liú huàn zhě de cháng qī shēng cún lǜ) – Long-Term Survival Rates for Cancer Patients
第六章 (dì liù zhāng) – Chapter Six
生死“器”约 (shēng sǐ “qì” yuē) – Life and Death “Organ” Contract
引子 (yǐn zi) – Introduction
第一节 (dì yī jié) – Section One
肾的复活结节 (shèn de fù huó jié jié) – The Revival of Kidney Nodes
第二节 (dì èr jié) – Section Two
找到外科的器具基础术 (zhǎo dào wài kē de qì jù jī chǔ shù) – Finding the Basic Techniques of Surgical Instruments
第三节 (dì sān jié) – Section Three
移植手术的基础是血管缝合 (yí zhí shǒu shù de jī chǔ shì xuè guǎn féng hé) – The Foundation of Transplant Surgery is Vascular Suturing
第四节 (dì sì jié) – Section Four
器官联合会造成了一卡路奇的传奇 (qì guān lián hé huì zào chéng le yī kǎ lù qí de chuán qí) – The Organ Association Created the Legend of Kallok
第五节 (dì wǔ jié) – Section Five
器官移植的挑战——非异反应 (qì guān yí zhí de tiǎo zhàn —— fēi yì fǎn yìng) – The Challenge of Organ Transplantation: Non-Allogeneic Reaction
第六节 (dì liù jié) – Section Six
免疫机制的非异反应 (miǎn yì jī zhì de fēi yì fǎn yìng) – Non-Allogeneic Reaction of the Immune Mechanism
第七节 (dì qī jié) – Section Seven
梦想——不以死亡为结果的排异 (mèng xiǎng —— bù yǐ sǐ wáng wéi jié guǒ de pái yì) – The Dream of Rejection Not Leading to Death

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第九节 (dì jiǔ jié) – Section Nine
环抱素的发现 (huán bào sù de fā xiàn) – Discovery of Rapamycin
第十节 (dì shí jié) – Section Ten
世界首例双手移植的儿童实现棒球梦 (shì jiè shǒu lì shuāng shǒu yí zhí de ér tóng shí xiàn bàng qiú mèng) – The World’s First Double Hand Transplant Child Realizes Baseball Dream
第十一节 (dì shí yī jié) – Section Eleven
中国式换脸 (zhōng guó shì huàn liǎn) – Chinese-Style Face Transplant
第十二节 (dì shí èr jié) – Section Twelve
移植的奇迹 (yí zhí de qí jì) – The Miracle of Transplantation
第七章 (dì qī zhāng) – Chapter Seven
众病之王 (zhòng bìng zhī wáng) – The King of Diseases
引子 (yǐn zi) – Introduction
第一节 (dì yī jié) – Section One
最早的癌症痕迹——寡王龙 (zuì zǎo de ái zhèng hén jì —— guǎ wáng lóng) – The Earliest Evidence of Cancer: Gua Wanglong
第二节 (dì èr jié) – Section Two
早期人类对癌症的反应 (zǎo qī rén lèi duì ái zhèng de fǎn yìng) – Early Human Response to Cancer
第三节 (dì sān jié) – Section Three
“幸运”的乳腺癌 (xìng yùn de rǔ xiàn ái) – The “Lucky” Breast Cancer
第四节 (dì sì jié) – Section Four
威廉·霍尔斯特德的乳腺癌根治术 (wēi lián·huò ěr sī tè dé de rǔ xiàn ái gēn zhì shù) – William Halsted’s Radical Mastectomy
第五节 (dì wǔ jié) – Section Five
今转移的癌细胞 (jīn zhuǎn yí de ái xì bāo) – Metastatic Cancer Cells Today
第六节 (dì liù jié) – Section Six
癌症的化学治疗方法 (ái zhèng de huà xué zhì liáo fāng fǎ) – Chemotherapy for Cancer
第七节 (dì qī jié) – Section Seven
舒缓医疗——给生命最后的尊重 (shū huǎn yī liáo —— gěi shēng mìng zuì hòu de zūn zhòng) – Palliative Care: Giving the Last Respect to Life
第八节 (dì bā jié) – Section Eight
靶向药物的出现 (bǎ xiàng yào wù de chū xiàn) – The Emergence of Targeted Drugs
第九节 (dì jiǔ jié) – Section Nine
咳嗽,不怕! (kē sou, bù pà!) – Cough, No Fear!
第十节 (dì shí jié) – Section Ten
癌症的生机——免疫疗法 (ái zhèng de shēng jī —— miǎn yì liáo fǎ) – The Hope of Cancer: Immunotherapy
第十一节 (dì shí yī jié) – Section Eleven
肿瘤,一场终极战役 (zhǒng liú, yī chǎng zhōng jí zhàn yì) – Tumor: A Final Battle
第八章 (dì bā zhāng) – Chapter Eight
手术未来 (shǒu shù wèi lái) – The Future of Surgery
引子 (yǐn zi) – Introduction
第一节 (dì yī jié) – Section One
器官移植——移植手术促使再生医学的发展 (qì guān yí zhí —— yí zhí shǒu shù cù shǐ zài shēng yī xué de fā zhǎn) – Organ Transplantation: How Transplant Surgery Promotes the Development of Regenerative Medicine
第二节 (dì èr jié) – Section Two
生物瘘膀——再生医学在手术中的应用 (shēng wù lòu páng —— zài shēng yī xué zài shǒu shù zhōng de yìng yòng) – Biological Fistulas: Application of Regenerative Medicine in Surgery
第三节 (dì sān jié) – Section Three
再生心脏——再生医学在未来的发展 (zài shēng xīn zàng —— zài shēng yī xué zài wèi lái de fā zhǎn) – Regenerative Hearts: The Future of Regenerative Medicine
第四节 (dì sì jié) – Section Four
从外科到智造数字器官——医学影像学在未来的发展 (cóng wài kē dào zhì zào shù zì qì guān —— yī xué yǐng xiàng xué zài wèi lái de fā zhǎn) – From Surgery to the Creation of Digital Organs: The Future of Medical Imaging
第五节 (dì wǔ jié) – Section Five
三维打印器官模型与临床的未来视野 (sān wéi dǎ yìn qì guān mó xíng yǔ lín chuáng de wèi lái shì yě) – 3D-Printed Organ Models and the Future Clinical Outlook
第六节 (dì liù jié) – Section Six
新型智能物会器——从微创手术到“无人”手术 (xīn xíng zhì néng wù huì qì —— cóng wēi chuāng shǒu shù dào “wú rén” shǒu shù) – New Smart Surgical Devices: From Minimally Invasive to “Unmanned” Surgeries
第七节 (dì qī jié) – Section Seven
人与人工智能的制衡 (rén yǔ rén gōng zhì néng de zhì héng) – The Balance Between Humans and Artificial Intelligence
第八节 (dì bā jié) – Section Eight
机器人外骨骼的未来 (jī qì rén wài gǔ gé de wèi lái) – The Future of Robotic Exoskeletons
第九节 (dì jiǔ jié) – Section Nine
流动的医院——飞机医院 (liú dòng de yī yuàn —— fēi jī yī yuàn) – Mobile Hospitals: Airplane Hospitals
第十节 (dì shí jié) – Section Ten
医院缓建与医疗援助 (yī yuàn huǎn jiàn yǔ yī liáo yuán zhù) – Hospital Development and Medical Assistance

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第十二节 (dì shí èr jié) – Section Twelve
新生的希望 (xīn shēng de xī wàng) – The Hope of New Life
《手术两百年》 (shǒu shù liǎng bǎi nián) – “Two Hundred Years of Surgery”
纪录片手记 (jì lù piàn shǒu jì) – Documentary Notes
从《理性之光》到《打开心脏》 (cóng “lǐ xìng zhī guāng” dào “dǎ kāi xīn zàng”) – From “The Light of Rationality” to “Opening the Heart”
个中艰辛,且行且珍惜 (gè zhōng jiān xīn, qiě xíng qiě zhēn xī) – The Hardships Within, Cherish While Moving Forward
我们是记录者,也是旁观者 (wǒ men shì jì lù zhě, yě shì páng guān zhě) – We Are Recorders and Observers
医生是上帝派来的天使 (yī shēng shì shàng dì pài lái de tiān shǐ) – Doctors Are Angels Sent by God
感谢你们,允许我参与你们的生命 (gǎn xiè nǐ men, yǔn xǔ wǒ cān yù nǐ men de shēng mìng) – Thank You for Letting Me Participate in Your Lives
纯粹与密切间的距离 (chún cuì yǔ mì qiè jiān de jù lí) – The Distance Between Purity and Intimacy
有激情,也有希望 (yǒu jī qíng, yě yǒu xī wàng) – There is Passion, and There is Hope
音乐创作随想 (yīn yuè chuàng zuò suí xiǎng) – Reflections on Music Composition
一场值得冒险 (yī chǎng zhí dé mào xiǎn) – A Risk Worth Taking
在有限的生命里,做自己喜欢的事 (zài yǒu xiàn de shēng mìng lǐ, zuò zì jǐ xǐ huān de shì) – In the Limited Time of Life, Do What You Love
动画制作中的“噪音”事件 (dòng huà zhì zuò zhōng de “zào yīn” shì jiàn) – The “Noise” Incident in Animation Production
《手术两百年》主创团队 (shǒu shù liǎng bǎi nián zhǔ chuàng tuán duì) – The Creative Team of “Two Hundred Years of Surgery”

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第一章 (dì yī zhāng) – Chapter One
理性之光 (lǐ xìng zhī guāng) – The Light of Rationality
医学 (yī xué) – Medicine
威胁 (wēi xié) – Threats
危险 (wēi xiǎn) – Danger
未来 (wèi lái) – Future
前景 (qián jǐng) – Prospects
希望 (xī wàng) – Hope
医学发展 (yī xué fā zhǎn) – Medical Development
历史 (lì shǐ) – History
闪耀 (shǎn yào) – Shining
精神 (jīng shén) – Spirit
光辉 (guāng huī) – Glory
思想 (sī xiǎng) – Thought
治病救人 (zhì bìng jiù rén) – Curing diseases and saving lives
理想 (lǐ xiǎng) – Ideal
最高 (zuì gāo) – Highest
阿尔图罗·卡斯蒂廖尼 (ā ěr tú luó · kǎ sī dì luó ní) – Arturo Castiglioni
序言 (xù yán) – Preface
引子 (yǐn zi) – Introduction
统计 (tǒng jì) – Statistics
今天 (jīn tiān) – Today
全球 (quán qiú) – Worldwide
平均寿命 (píng jūn shòu mìng) – Average Life Expectancy
71.6岁 (qī shí yī diǎn liù suì) – 71.6 years old
100年前 (yī bǎi nián qián) – 100 years ago
数字 (shù zì) – Number
31岁 (sān shí yī suì) – 31 years old
进步 (jìn bù) – Progress
因素 (yīn sù) – Factors