p 23
Supraorbital vein – 上眼静脉 (Shàng yǎn jìngmài)
Supraorbital artery – 上眼动脉 (Shàng yǎn dòngmài)
Supratrochlear artery – 上滑车动脉 (Shàng huáchē dòngmài)
Supratrochlear vein – 上滑车静脉 (Shàng huáchē jìngmài)
Zygomaticotemporal vein – 颧颞静脉 (Quán niè jìngmài)
Zygomaticotemporal artery – 颧颞动脉 (Quán niè dòngmài)
Middle temporal vein – 中颞静脉 (Zhōng niè jìngmài)
Middle temporal artery – 中颞动脉 (Zhōng niè dòngmài)
Facial artery – 面动脉 (Miàn dòngmài)
Facial vein – 面静脉 (Miàn jìngmài)
Superior labial artery – 上唇动脉 (Shàng chún dòngmài)
Inferior labial artery – 下唇动脉 (Xià chún dòngmài)
Angular artery – 角动脉 (Jiǎo dòngmài)
Frontal branch – 额支 (É zhī)
Parietal branch – 顶支 (Dǐng zhī)
Superficial temporal artery – 颞浅动脉 (Niè qiǎn dòngmài)
External jugular vein – 颈外静脉 (Jǐng wài jìngmài)
Internal jugular vein – 颈内静脉 (Jǐng nèi jìngmài)
Occipital artery – 枕动脉 (Zhěn dòngmài)
Occipital vein – 枕静脉 (Zhěn jìngmài)
Common carotid artery – 颈总动脉 (Jǐng zǒng dòngmài)
Internal carotid artery – 颈内动脉 (Jǐng nèi dòngmài)
External carotid artery – 颈外动脉 (Jǐng wài dòngmài)
Maxillary artery – 上颌动脉 (Shàng hé dòngmài)
Maxillary vein – 上颌静脉 (Shàng hé jìngmài)
Lingual artery – 舌动脉 (Shé dòngmài)
Lingual vein – 舌静脉 (Shé jìngmài)
Superficial temporal vein – 颞浅静脉 (Niè qiǎn jìngmài)
Frontal vein – 额静脉 (É jìngmài)
Nasal septal branch – 鼻中隔支 (Bí zhōnggé zhī)
Transverse facial artery – 面横动脉 (Miàn héng dòngmài)
Transverse facial vein – 面横静脉 (Miàn héng jìngmài)
Zygomaticofacial vein – 颧面静脉 (Quán miàn jìngmài)
Zygomaticofacial artery – 颧面动脉 (Quán miàn dòngmài)
Submental artery – 颏下动脉 (Kē xià dòngmài)
Submental vein – 颏下静脉 (Kē xià jìngmài)
Mental artery – 颏动脉 (Kē dòngmài)
Mental vein – 颏静脉 (Kē jìngmài)
Superior thyroid artery – 上甲状腺动脉 (Shàng jiǎzhuàngxiàn dòngmài)
Inferior thyroid artery – 下甲状腺动脉 (Xià jiǎzhuàngxiàn dòngmài)
Subclavian artery – 锁骨下动脉 (Suǒgǔ xià dòngmài)
Subclavian vein – 锁骨下静脉 (Suǒgǔ xià jìngmài)
External maxillary artery – 上颌外动脉 (Shàng hé wài dòngmài)
External maxillary vein – 上颌外静脉 (Shàng hé wài jìngmài)
Facial venous plexus – 面静脉丛 (Miàn jìngmài cóng)
Pterygoid venous plexus – 翼静脉丛 (Yì jìngmài cóng)
Occipital venous plexus – 枕静脉丛 (Zhěn jìngmài cóng)
Posterior auricular artery – 耳后动脉 (Ěr hòu dòngmài)
Posterior auricular vein – 耳后静脉 (Ěr hòu jìngmài)
Anterior auricular artery – 耳前动脉 (Ěr qián dòngmài)
Anterior auricular vein – 耳前静脉 (Ěr qián jìngmài)
Retromandibular vein – 下颌后静脉 (Xià hé hòu jìngmài)
Auriculotemporal artery – 耳颞动脉 (Ěr niè dòngmài)
Auriculotemporal vein – 耳颞静脉 (Ěr niè jìngmài)
Buccal artery – 颊动脉 (Jiá dòngmài)
Buccal vein – 颊静脉 (Jiá jìngmài)
Superior ophthalmic vein – 上眼静脉 (Shàng yǎn jìngmài)
Inferior ophthalmic vein – 下眼静脉 (Xià yǎn jìngmài)
Nasal dorsum artery – 鼻背动脉 (Bí bèi dòngmài)
Nasal dorsum vein – 鼻背静脉 (Bí bèi jìngmài)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue – 皮肤和皮下组织 (Pífū hé píxià zǔzhī)
External jugular vein – 外颈静脉 (Wài jǐng jìngmài)
Internal jugular vein – 内颈静脉 (Nèi jǐng jìngmài)
Common carotid artery – 颈总动脉 (Jǐng zǒng dòngmài)
Internal carotid artery – 颈内动脉 (Jǐng nèi dòngmài)
External carotid artery – 颈外动脉 (Jǐng wài dòngmài)
Facial nerve – 面神经 (Miàn shénjīng)
Lingual artery – 舌动脉 (Shé dòngmài)
Lingual vein – 舌静脉 (Shé jìngmài)
Superior thyroid vein – 上甲状腺静脉 (Shàng jiǎzhuàngxiàn jìngmài)
Inferior thyroid vein – 下甲状腺静脉 (Xià jiǎzhuàngxiàn jìngmài)
Subclavian vein – 锁骨下静脉 (Suǒgǔ xià jìngmài)
Subclavian artery – 锁骨下动脉 (Suǒgǔ xià dòngmài)
Anterior jugular vein – 前颈静脉 (Qián jǐng jìngmài)
Deep cervical artery – 深颈动脉 (Shēn jǐng dòngmài)
Deep cervical vein – 深颈静脉 (Shēn jǐng jìngmài)
Superficial cervical artery – 浅颈动脉 (Qiǎn jǐng dòngmài)
Superficial cervical vein – 浅颈静脉 (Qiǎn jǐng jìngmài)
Pterygoid venous plexus – 翼静脉丛 (Yì jìngmài cóng)
Parotid gland – 腮腺 (Sāixiàn)
Temporal artery – 颞动脉 (Niè dòngmài)
Temporal vein – 颞静脉 (Niè jìngmài)
Auricular artery – 耳动脉 (Ěr dòngmài)
Auricular vein – 耳静脉 (Ěr jìngmài)
Buccinator muscle – 颊肌 (Jiá jī)
Masseter muscle – 咬肌 (Yǎo jī)
Parotid duct – 腮腺导管 (Sāixiàn dǎoguǎn)
Mandibular gland – 下颌腺 (Xià hé xiàn)
Sublingual gland – 舌下腺 (Shé xià xiàn)
Suprahyoid muscle – 舌骨上肌 (Shé gǔ shàng jī)
Infrahyoid muscle – 舌骨下肌 (Shé gǔ xià jī)
Thyroid gland – 甲状腺 (Jiǎzhuàngxiàn)
Cricoid cartilage – 环状软骨 (Huánzhuàng ruǎngǔ)
Thyrohyoid muscle – 甲状舌骨肌 (Jiǎzhuàng shégǔ jī)
Sternocleidomastoid muscle – 胸锁乳突肌 (Xiōng suǒ rǔtū jī)
Platysma muscle – 颈阔肌 (Jǐng kuò jī)
Clavicle – 锁骨 (Suǒgǔ)
Sternum – 胸骨 (Xiōnggǔ)
Trapezius muscle – 斜方肌 (Xiéfāng jī)
Levator scapulae muscle – 提肩胛肌 (Tí jiānjiǎ jī)
Splenius capitis muscle – 头夹肌 (Tóu jiā jī)
Cervical vertebrae – 颈椎 (Jǐngchuí)
Scalenus anterior muscle – 前斜角肌 (Qián xiéjiǎo jī)
Scalenus medius muscle – 中斜角肌 (Zhōng xiéjiǎo jī)
Scalenus posterior muscle – 后斜角肌 (Hòu xiéjiǎo jī)
Phrenic nerve – 膈神经 (Gé shénjīng)
Brachial plexus – 臂丛神经 (Bì cóng shénjīng)
Submandibular lymph node – 下颌下淋巴结 (Xià hé xià línbājié)
Superficial lymph node – 浅表淋巴结 (Qiǎn biǎo línbājié)
Deep lymph node – 深淋巴结 (Shēn línbājié)
Jugulodigastric lymph node – 颈二腹淋巴结 (Jǐng èr fù línbājié)
Submental lymph node – 颏下淋巴结 (Kē xià línbājié)
Tonsillar artery – 扁桃体动脉 (Biǎntáotǐ dòngmài)
Tonsillar vein – 扁桃体静脉 (Biǎntáotǐ jìngmài)
Palatine tonsil – 腭扁桃体 (È biǎntáotǐ)
Lingual tonsil – 舌扁桃体 (Shé biǎntáotǐ)
Pharyngeal tonsil – 咽扁桃体 (Yān biǎntáotǐ)
Epiglottis – 会厌 (Huìyàn)
Glottis – 声门 (Shēngmén)
Cricothyroid muscle – 环甲肌 (Huánjiǎ jī)
p 24
Frontal bone – 额骨 (É gǔ)
Glabella – 印堂 (Yìntáng)
Supraorbital foramen – 眶上孔 (Kuàng shàng kǒng)
Orbital surface – 眶面 (Kuàng miàn)
Nasal bone – 鼻骨 (Bí gǔ)
Lacrimal bone – 泪骨 (Lèi gǔ)
Zygomatic bone – 颧骨 (Quán gǔ)
Frontal process – 额突 (É tū)
Zygomaticofacial foramen – 颧面孔 (Quán miàn kǒng)
Zygomaticotemporal foramen – 颧颞孔 (Quán niè kǒng)
Maxilla – 上颌骨 (Shàng hé gǔ)
Infraorbital foramen – 眶下孔 (Kuàng xià kǒng)
Alveolar process – 齿槽突 (Chǐcáo tū)
Frontal process – 额突 (É tū)
Orbital surface of maxilla – 上颌骨眶面 (Shàng hé gǔ kuàng miàn)
Anterior nasal spine – 前鼻棘 (Qián bí jí)
Mandible – 下颌骨 (Xià hé gǔ)
Mental foramen – 颏孔 (Kē kǒng)
Mental protuberance – 颏隆突 (Kē lóng tū)
Vomer – 犁骨 (Lí gǔ)
Inferior nasal concha – 下鼻甲 (Xià bí jiǎ)
Temporal bone – 颞骨 (Niè gǔ)
Parietal bone – 顶骨 (Dǐng gǔ)
Sphenoidal bone – 蝶骨 (Dié gǔ)
Greater wing – 大翼 (Dà yì)
Lesser wing – 小翼 (Xiǎo yì)
Ethmoidal bone – 筛骨 (Shāi gǔ)
Orbital plate – 眶板 (Kuàng bǎn)
Perpendicular plate – 垂直板 (Chuízhí bǎn)
Inferior nasal concha – 下鼻甲 (Xià bí jiǎ)
Maxillary sinus – 上颌窦 (Shàng hé dòu)
Orbital surface of frontal bone – 额骨眶面 (É gǔ kuàng miàn)
Frontal sinus – 额窦 (É dòu)
Orbital part – 眶部 (Kuàng bù)
Zygomaticofacial foramen – 颧面孔 (Quán miàn kǒng)
Anterior lacrimal crest – 泪前嵴 (Lèi qián jí)
Posterior lacrimal crest – 泪后嵴 (Lèi hòu jí)
Fossa for lacrimal sac – 泪囊窝 (Lèi náng wō)
Infraorbital groove – 眶下沟 (Kuàng xià gōu)
Infraorbital canal – 眶下管 (Kuàng xià guǎn)
Palatine process – 腭突 (È tū)
Inferior orbital fissure – 眶下裂 (Kuàng xià liè)
Superior orbital fissure – 眶上裂 (Kuàng shàng liè)
Optic canal – 视神经管 (Shì shénjīng guǎn)
Orbital surface of zygomatic bone – 颧骨眶面 (Quán gǔ kuàng miàn)
Infraorbital margin – 眶下缘 (Kuàng xià yuán)
Nasal cavity – 鼻腔 (Bí qiāng)
Nasal septum – 鼻中隔 (Bí zhōnggé)
Posterior nasal aperture – 后鼻孔 (Hòu bí kǒng)
Perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone – 筛骨垂直板 (Shāi gǔ chuízhí bǎn)
Lateral pterygoid plate – 外翼突 (Wài yì tū)
Medial pterygoid plate – 内翼突 (Nèi yì tū)
Horizontal plate of palatine bone – 腭骨水平板 (È gǔ shuǐpíng bǎn)
Greater palatine foramen – 大腭孔 (Dà è kǒng)
Lesser palatine foramen – 小腭孔 (Xiǎo è kǒng)
Incisive foramen – 切牙孔 (Qiē yá kǒng)
Sphenoidal sinus – 蝶窦 (Dié dòu)
Coronal suture – 冠状缝 (Guānzhuàng fèng)
Sagittal suture – 矢状缝 (Shǐzhuàng fèng)
Lambdoid suture – 人字缝 (Rénzì fèng)
p 25
Sagittal suture – 矢状缝 (Shǐzhuàng fèng)
Lambdoid suture – 人字缝 (Rénzì fèng)
Coronal suture – 冠状缝 (Guānzhuàng fèng)
Crista galli – 鸡冠 (Jīguān)
Foramen rotundum – 圆孔 (Yuán kǒng)
Maxillary sinus – 上颌窦 (Shàng hé dòu)
Nasal septum – 鼻中隔 (Bí zhōnggé)
Un-erupted teeth – 未出牙 (Wèi chū yá)
Lesser wing of sphenoidal bone – 蝶骨小翼 (Dié gǔ xiǎo yì)
Superior orbital fissure – 眶上裂 (Kuàng shàng liè)
Inferior nasal concha – 下鼻甲 (Xià bí jiǎ)
Ramus of mandible – 下颌支 (Xià hé zhī)
Lambdoid suture – 人字缝 (Rénzì fèng)
Frontal sinus – 额窦 (É dòu)
Ethmoidal sinus – 筛窦 (Shāi dòu)
Zygomatic arch – 颧弓 (Quán gōng)
Mandibular foramen – 下颌孔 (Xià hé kǒng)
Mental foramen – 颏孔 (Kē kǒng)
Palatine bone – 腭骨 (È gǔ)
Mastoid process – 乳突 (Rǔ tū)
p 26
Sphenoidal bone – 蝶骨 (Dié gǔ)
Greater wing – 大翼 (Dà yì)
Frontal bone – 额骨 (É gǔ)
Supraorbital foramen – 眶上孔 (Kuàng shàng kǒng)
Orbital rim – 眶缘 (Kuàng yuán)
Ethmoidal bone – 筛骨 (Shāi gǔ)
Lacrimal bone – 泪骨 (Lèi gǔ)
Fossa for lacrimal sac – 泪囊窝 (Lèi náng wō)
Nasal bone – 鼻骨 (Bí gǔ)
Maxilla – 上颌骨 (Shàng hé gǔ)
Frontal process – 额突 (É tū)
Infraorbital foramen – 眶下孔 (Kuàng xià kǒng)
Alveolar process – 齿槽突 (Chǐcáo tū)
Zygomatic bone – 颧骨 (Quán gǔ)
Zygomaticofacial foramen – 颧面孔 (Quán miàn kǒng)
Zygomatic arch – 颧弓 (Quán gōng)
Mandible – 下颌骨 (Xià hé gǔ)
Coronoid process – 冠突 (Guān tū)
Ramus – 下颌支 (Xià hé zhī)
Mental foramen – 颏孔 (Kē kǒng)
Body – 体 (Tǐ)
Head of condylar process – 髁突头 (Kē tū tóu)
Temporal fossa – 颞窝 (Niè wō)
Parietal bone – 顶骨 (Dǐng gǔ)
Coronal suture – 冠状缝 (Guānzhuàng fèng)
Superior temporal line – 颞上线 (Niè shàng xiàn)
Inferior temporal line – 颞下线 (Niè xià xiàn)
Squamous suture – 鳞状缝 (Línzhuàng fèng)
Lambdoid suture – 人字缝 (Rénzì fèng)
Temporal bone – 颞骨 (Niè gǔ)
Mastoid process – 乳突 (Rǔ tū)
External auditory meatus – 外耳道 (Wài ěrdào)
Occipital bone – 枕骨 (Zhěn gǔ)
External occipital protuberance – 枕外隆凸 (Zhěn wài lóng tū)
Infratemporal fossa – 颞下窝 (Niè xià wō)
Pterygomaxillary fissure – 翼上颌裂 (Yì shàng hé liè)
Inferior orbital fissure – 眶下裂 (Kuàng xià liè)
Alveolar foramen – 齿槽孔 (Chǐcáo kǒng)
Tuberosity of maxilla – 上颌结节 (Shàng hé jiéjié)
Sphenoidal sinus – 蝶窦 (Dié dòu)
Foramen ovale – 卵圆孔 (Luǎn yuán kǒng)
Temporal line – 颞线 (Niè xiàn)
Temporal process – 颞突 (Niè tū)
Zygomatic process – 颧突 (Quán tū)
Pterygoid process – 翼突 (Yì tū)
Zygomatic arch – 颧弓 (Quán gōng)
Mandibular notch – 下颌切迹 (Xià hé qiē jì)
Glabella – 印堂 (Yìntáng)
Inferior nasal concha – 下鼻甲 (Xià bí jiǎ)
Orbit – 眼眶 (Yǎn kuàng)
Mental protuberance – 颏隆突 (Kē lóng tū)
Crista galli – 鸡冠 (Jīguān)
Foramen spinosum – 棘孔 (Jí kǒng)
Sphenoid sinus – 蝶窦 (Dié dòu)
Foramen rotundum – 圆孔 (Yuán kǒng)
Perpendicular plate – 垂直板 (Chuízhí bǎn)
Pterygopalatine fossa – 翼腭窝 (Yì è wō)
Maxillary tuberosity – 上颌结节 (Shàng hé jiéjié)
Sphenopalatine foramen – 蝶腭孔 (Dié è kǒng)
Lesser wing of sphenoid – 蝶骨小翼 (Dié gǔ xiǎo yì)
Foramen lacerum – 破裂孔 (Pòliè kǒng)
Jugular foramen – 颈静脉孔 (Jǐng jìngmài kǒng)
Stylomastoid foramen – 茎乳孔 (Jīng rǔ kǒng)
Carotid canal – 颈动脉管 (Jǐng dòngmài guǎn)
Foramen magnum – 枕骨大孔 (Zhěn gǔ dà kǒng)
Hypoglossal canal – 舌下神经管 (Shé xià shénjīng guǎn)
Condylar fossa – 髁窝 (Kē wō)
External occipital crest – 枕外嵴 (Zhěn wài jí)
Superior nuchal line – 上项线 (Shàng xiàng xiàn)
Inferior nuchal line – 下项线 (Xià xiàng xiàn)
Petrous part of temporal bone – 颞骨岩部 (Niè gǔ yán bù)
Tympanic part of temporal bone – 颞骨鼓部 (Niè gǔ gǔ bù)
Zygomatic process of temporal bone – 颞骨颧突 (Niè gǔ quán tū)
Squamous part of temporal bone – 颞骨鳞部 (Niè gǔ lín bù)
Styloid process – 茎突 (Jīng tū)
Mastoid part of temporal bone – 颞骨乳突部 (Niè gǔ rǔ tū bù)
Occipital condyle – 枕髁 (Zhěn kē)
Lateral pterygoid plate – 外翼板 (Wài yì bǎn)
Medial pterygoid plate – 内翼板 (Nèi yì bǎn)
Sphenopalatine notch – 蝶腭切迹 (Dié è qiē jì)
Temporal squama – 颞鳞 (Niè lín)
Temporal crest – 颞嵴 (Niè jí)
Articular tubercle – 关节结节 (Guānjié jiéjié)
Mandibular fossa – 下颌窝 (Xià hé wō)
Tympanic cavity – 鼓室 (Gǔ shì)
External auditory canal – 外耳道 (Wài ěrdào)
Internal auditory canal – 内耳道 (Nèi ěrdào)
Internal occipital protuberance – 枕内隆突 (Zhěn nèi lóng tū)
Internal occipital crest – 枕内嵴 (Zhěn nèi jí)
Internal carotid artery – 颈内动脉 (Jǐng nèi dòngmài)
Vertebral artery – 椎动脉 (Zhuī dòngmài)
Sigmoid sinus – 乙状窦 (Yǐ zhuàng dòu)
Transverse sinus – 横窦 (Héng dòu)
Superior sagittal sinus – 上矢状窦 (Shàng shǐzhuàng dòu)
Inferior sagittal sinus – 下矢状窦 (Xià shǐzhuàng dòu)
Cavernous sinus – 海绵窦 (Hǎimián dòu)
Sphenoidal sinus – 蝶窦 (Dié dòu)
Jugular bulb – 颈静脉球 (Jǐng jìngmài qiú)
Mandibular canal – 下颌管 (Xià hé guǎn)
Mylohyoid line – 下颌舌骨线 (Xià hé shégǔ xiàn)
Submandibular fossa – 下颌下窝 (Xià hé xià wō)
Sublingual fossa – 舌下窝 (Shé xià wō)
Mental spine – 颏棘 (Kē jí)
Glenoid fossa – 关节窝 (Guānjié wō)
Alveolar nerve – 齿槽神经 (Chǐcáo shénjīng)
Lingual nerve – 舌神经 (Shé shénjīng)
Inferior alveolar nerve – 下齿槽神经 (Xià chǐcáo shénjīng)
Mental nerve – 颏神经 (Kē shénjīng)
Greater palatine nerve – 大腭神经 (Dà è shénjīng)
Lesser palatine nerve – 小腭神经 (Xiǎo è shénjīng)
Buccal nerve – 颊神经 (Jiá shénjīng)
Auriculotemporal nerve – 耳颞神经 (Ěr niè shénjīng)
Facial nerve – 面神经 (Miàn shénjīng)
Glossopharyngeal nerve – 舌咽神经 (Shé yān shénjīng)
Hypoglossal nerve – 舌下神经 (Shé xià shénjīng)
Vagus nerve – 迷走神经 (Mízǒu shénjīng)
Spinal accessory nerve – 副神经 (Fù shénjīng)
Vestibulocochlear nerve – 前庭蜗神经 (Qiántíng wō shénjīng)
Optic nerve – 视神经 (Shì shénjīng)
Olfactory nerve – 嗅神经 (Xiù shénjīng)
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Frontal sinus – 额窦 (É dòu – head or eyebrow + hole )
前额窦 qián é dòu ถือว่า more specific กว่า
上颌窦 (shàng hé dòu) – maxillary sinus
蝶窦 (dié dòu) – sphenoid sinus
筛窦 (shāi dòu) – ethmoid sinus
他的额窦炎导致了严重的头痛。- Tā de é dòu yán dǎo zhì le yán zhòng de tóu tòng. = His frontal sinusitis caused severe headaches. , inflammation
Coronal suture – 冠状缝 (Guānzhuàng fèng)
Greater wing of sphenoidal bone – 蝶骨大翼 (Dié gǔ dà yì)
Sphenoidal sinus – 蝶窦 (Dié dòu)
Hypophyseal fossa – 垂体窝 (Chuí tǐ wō)
Lambdoid suture – 人字缝 (Rénzì fèng)
Maxillary sinus – 上颌窦 (Shàng hé dòu)
Condyle of mandible – 下颌髁突 (Xià hé kē tū)
Mastoid air cells – 乳突气房 (Rǔ tū qì fáng)
Coronoid process of mandible – 下颌冠突 (Xià hé guān tū)
Palatine process of maxilla – 上颌骨腭突 (Shàng hé gǔ è tū)
Foramen magnum – 枕骨大孔 (Zhěn gǔ dà kǒng)
Anterior arch of atlas (C1 vertebra) – 寰椎前弓 (Huánzhuī qián gōng)
Axis (C2 vertebra) – 枢椎 (Shūzhuī)
Dens of axis (C2 vertebra) – 枢椎齿突 (Shūzhuī chǐ tū)
Hypoglossal canal – 舌下神经管 (Shé xià shénjīng guǎn)
Occipital condyle – 枕髁 (Zhěn kē)
External occipital protuberance – 枕外隆突 (Zhěn wài lóng tū)
Superior nuchal line – 上项线 (Shàng xiàng xiàn)
Jugular foramen – 颈静脉孔 (Jǐng jìngmài kǒng)
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Sphenoidal bone – 蝶骨 (Dié gǔ)
Greater wing – 大翼 (Dà yì)
Lesser wing – 小翼 (Xiǎo yì)
Optic canal – 视神经管 (Shì shénjīng guǎn)
Superior orbital fissure – 眶上裂 (Kuàng shàng liè)
Foramen rotundum – 圆孔 (Yuán kǒng)
Foramen ovale – 卵圆孔 (Luǎn yuán kǒng)
Foramen spinosum – 棘孔 (Jí kǒng)
Sella turcica – 蝶鞍 (Dié ān)
Hypophyseal fossa – 垂体窝 (Chuí tǐ wō)
Crista galli – 鸡冠 (Jīguān)
Cribriform plate – 筛板 (Shāi bǎn)
Ethmoidal sinus – 筛窦 (Shāi dòu)
Frontal bone – 额骨 (É gǔ)
Frontal sinus – 额窦 (É dòu)
Parietal bone – 顶骨 (Dǐng gǔ)
Grooves for branches of middle meningeal vessels – 中脑膜动脉分支沟 (Zhōng nǎomó dòngmài fēn zhī gōu)
Temporal bone – 颞骨 (Niè gǔ)
Squamous part – 鳞状部 (Línzhuàng bù)
Petrous part – 岩部 (Yán bù)
Internal auditory canal – 内耳道 (Nèi ěrdào)
Groove for superior petrosal sinus – 上岩窦沟 (Shàng yán dòu gōu)
Sigmoid sinus – 乙状窦 (Yǐ zhuàng dòu)
Occipital bone – 枕骨 (Zhěn gǔ)
Foramen magnum – 枕骨大孔 (Zhěn gǔ dà kǒng)
Jugular foramen – 颈静脉孔 (Jǐng jìngmài kǒng)
Hypoglossal canal – 舌下神经管 (Shé xià shénjīng guǎn)
Occipital condyle – 枕髁 (Zhěn kē)
Lambdoid suture – 人字缝 (Rénzì fèng)
External occipital protuberance – 枕外隆突 (Zhěn wài lóng tū)
Groove for sigmoid sinus – 乙状窦沟 (Yǐ zhuàng dòu gōu)
Mastoid air cells – 乳突气房 (Rǔ tū qì fáng)
Zygomatic arch – 颧弓 (Quán gōng)
Palatine bone – 腭骨 (È gǔ)
Vomer – 犁骨 (Lí gǔ)
Inferior nasal concha – 下鼻甲 (Xià bí jiǎ)
Maxilla – 上颌骨 (Shàng hé gǔ)
Nasal bone – 鼻骨 (Bí gǔ)
Lacrimal bone – 泪骨 (Lèi gǔ)
Perpendicular plate – 垂直板 (Chuízhí bǎn)
Palatine process – 腭突 (È tū)
Alveolar process – 齿槽突 (Chǐcáo tū)
Anterior nasal spine – 前鼻棘 (Qián bí jí)
Infraorbital foramen – 眶下孔 (Kuàng xià kǒng)
Anterior nasal aperture – 前鼻孔 (Qián bí kǒng)
Zygomaticofacial foramen – 颧面孔 (Quán miàn kǒng)
Pterygoid process – 翼突 (Yì tū)
Pterygopalatine fossa – 翼腭窝 (Yì è wō)
Greater palatine foramen – 大腭孔 (Dà è kǒng)
Lesser palatine foramen – 小腭孔 (Xiǎo è kǒng)
Nasal septum – 鼻中隔 (Bí zhōnggé)
Middle nasal concha – 中鼻甲 (Zhōng bí jiǎ)
Superior nasal concha – 上鼻甲 (Shàng bí jiǎ)
Alveolar nerve – 齿槽神经 (Chǐcáo shénjīng)
Mandibular fossa – 下颌窝 (Xià hé wō)
Mental foramen – 颏孔 (Kē kǒng)
Body of mandible – 下颌体 (Xià hé tǐ)
Condylar process – 髁突 (Kē tū)
Coronoid process – 冠突 (Guān tū)
Temporal line – 颞线 (Niè xiàn)
Incisive foramen – 切牙孔 (Qiē yá kǒng)
Mandibular notch – 下颌切迹 (Xià hé qiē jì)
Supraorbital margin – 眶上缘 (Kuàng shàng yuán)
Infraorbital margin – 眶下缘 (Kuàng xià yuán)
Temporal fossa – 颞窝 (Niè wō)
Infratemporal fossa – 颞下窝 (Niè xià wō)
Anterior cranial fossa – 前颅窝 (Qián lú wō)
Middle cranial fossa – 中颅窝 (Zhōng lú wō)
Posterior cranial fossa – 后颅窝 (Hòu lú wō)
Superior nuchal line – 上项线 (Shàng xiàng xiàn)
Inferior nuchal line – 下项线 (Xià xiàng xiàn)
External acoustic meatus – 外耳门 (Wài ěr mén)
Internal acoustic meatus – 内耳门 (Nèi ěr mén)
Superior orbital margin – 眶上缘 (Kuàng shàng yuán)
Orbital plate of ethmoid bone – 筛骨眶板 (Shāi gǔ kuàng bǎn)
Horizontal plate of palatine bone – 腭骨水平板 (È gǔ shuǐpíng bǎn)
Perpendicular plate of palatine bone – 腭骨垂直板 (È gǔ chuízhí bǎn)
Zygomaticotemporal foramen – 颧颞孔 (Quán niè kǒng)
Temporal process of zygomatic bone – 颧骨颞突 (Quán gǔ niè tū)
Frontal process of zygomatic bone – 颧骨额突 (Quán gǔ é tū)